J-20 - dagaalyahan badan loo-soo-saarka Chinese: description, sawir,

Modern diyaaradaha dagaalka ee wadada. Oo iyana waxay u qiimo dheer yahay in xitaa habka of casriyeeyo ciidanka yar duuli doonaa "lacag aad u badan" oo u baahan canshuur ah gobolka this si weyn u adkayn suumankooda. marka laga reebo An waxaa laga yaabaa in laga reebo in dal weyn oo leh ciidan awood leh. Waxaan leenahay pak-FA-ga, Americans ka keeni xusuusanayn F-35 ah, iyo ... Shiinaha dhiso J-20. dagaalka duwan ee qarnigii shanaad - dalab halis ah oo ka soo Shiinaha, kuwaas oo dhan si bayaan ah uu bilaabay in uu door muhiim ah ka ee geopolitics caalamka.

Currently, kaliya dagaalka ah "rasmiga ah" fasalka shanaad, kaas oo u taagan in adeegga, waa American F-22. Oo isagii waxaa laga saaray suuqa, iyada oo ciidamada oo dhan waxaa lagu tuuray oo ku dhameystir F-35. Waxaan leenahay xaalad la-T 50 waa wax dhoobo, laakiin weli ka shaqeeyaa uu dhammaado la fuliyaa, oo waxaa jira dhowr mashiinada tijaabo ah.

xaqiiqada Chinese

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Shiinaha soo saartaa oo keliya jiilka afaraad ee technology. Guud ahaan, ku dhowaad dhammaan of mashiinada kuwan - baafinta ka saamiga Ruush. Gaar ahaan "caan" waxay ahayd Su-27 ah. Laakiin ee la soo dhaafay dhawaan, khubaro militari oo dunida ugu dambeyntii noqday qanacsanahay ee ra'yi ah in Shiinaha ayaa ugu dhakhsaha J-20 dagaalyahan multi-doorka qarnigii shanaad. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee gaari this lagu arkay Chengdu Aircraft Design Machadka garoonka diyaaradaha, waqtiga fulinta duulimaadka Banaanbaxa. Oo waxay noqotay dib sannadkii 2001.

Waxaa la og yahay in diyaaradda la helay magaca 'Black Eagle ", oo hadda Chinese ah mashquul baaritaan dhulka xoogan ee mashiinka cusub yihiin. Dhowr jeer ee shabakadda muuqday sawirrada "gorgor", fulinta a "orod" gaaban in shabahaya waqtiga duushay. Ilaa dhawaan, dawladda Shiinaha rasmi ah si xoog leh u beeniyey jiritaanka dagaalka ah rajo, laakiin waxaa la rumeysan yahay in kuwan oo dhan "darroor" - fariinta of horjeeda Shiinaha ee suurtogal ah ee gobolka.

DULUCDA OF THE

Siyaasiyiinta iyo sanadka Murashax military horeba la cuncun qaar ka mid ah ayaa lagu arkay sida ku meeraysanaysa dhow soohdintooda, American F-22, kaas oo "ilaaliyo" Taiwan, South Korea iyo Japan. Oo haddii South Korea iyo xataa Japan (ilaa dhawaan) Chinese ah u suurtagashay in ay si nabad ah la saanqaadi, Taiwan ah - maaddo gaar ah. Jiritaanka gobolka "sida laf dhuunta" ee hoggaanka dalka Shiinaha. xiisad Military ee gobolka weyn yahay, daandaansi "Vagrants" Americans ku qanacsan tahay arrin inta badan. Iyadoo la raacayo, "taas oo kiiska" Shiine waxaa aad u jecel yahay in ay leeyihiin diyaarad dagaal ah, oo awood u leh in ay si siman u la F-22 ay ula dagaalamaan.

Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan horumarinta hore ee J-20? dagaalka Multi-doorka, u muuqataa in ay bilaabeen in ay abuuraan 1995. Waxaa la qorsheeyey in gacmaha uurqaadida ah, ayuu 2015 tegi doonaa, laakiin maanta waxaa iska cad in tani ay ka hor 2017 dhici doona.

data Location?

Scheme Diyaaradaha - "triplane gaadhya." Ruxmadaa - V-qaabeeya. Waxaa la og yahay in shaqada on dagaalka cusub fuliyeen dhowr KB cilmi. Sidee "madax banaan" abuuray J-20? dagaalka Multi-door, oo waa garabaka ah musiibo US F-35, sida ay sheegayaan warar aan la xaqiijin, caawiyay abuuro khubaro maxalli ah. Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in heshiiska qaar ka mid ah la gaaray 1993, laakiin xaqiiqada dhabta ah waxaa ka mid ah ayaa shaki daran.

Laakiin waxaa jira ee ka mid ah warar xan ah oo buuxa. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ay soo saaraan a diyaaradaha shanaad jiilka aan cilmi aasaasiga ah oo duurka ku ah qalabka aan waaqici ahayn. In dabayaaqadii 80-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, koox ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta Chinese loo diray Mareykanka, Jaamacadda Stanford, iyo kan haatan ku hawlan shaqada on dhameystir kama dambaysta ah ee F-35 ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Chinese shaqeeyeen in lala ah "Boeing" iyo "Airbus" berrinkii diyaaradaha rayidka ah, si ay qaar ka mid ah shaqada laga heli karaa by ka mid ah "Boeing" ah.

Last, lid ku ah opinion caanka ah ee dalkeenna, waa soo saare weyn, ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah diyaaradaha rayidka ah, laakiin sidoo kale qalab military: fuusto UAV, isla F-35 iyo F-22 - iyo tani ma aha liis dhamaystiran oo curiyay ay.

Waxa ay noqon doontaa arinku ha moodin in culimada Shiinaha aanan helin in koorsada iskaashiga this, qaar ka mid ah macluumaadka xiiso leh, taasi oo markii dambe tegey si ay u abuuraan makiinad cusub oo rajo leh. Horeba 2005, si rasmi ah Shiinaha ayaa sheegay in shaqada ay "ku dhow in la soo gabagabeeyo", uu ku dhawaaqay bilowgii tijaabooyin badda. Sida ay tahay hadda cad, dhab ahaantii, ilaa iyo dhamaadka waxbarashada ayaa ahayd mid aad u, aad u fog, iyo dagaalka multi-doorka Chengdu J-20, sooc (hordhaca ah) kuwaas oo la rinjiyeeyay article weli ma ay xitaa la sara kicin ah oo cirka jooga ...

waxqabadka la filayo iyo xoog

Waxaa la og yahay in sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan, waa in ay la mid yihiin F-22 ama T50 pak-FA. Warbixin ku saabsan diyaaradaha kuwan waa mid aad u yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan si kalsooni leh u tilmaami karaa in la abuuro kumanyaalka kun ee "faraha" ee diyaaradda jiilka dagaalka shanaad ka Chinese waxay u badan tahay ma shaqeyn doono. Sidaas daraaddeed, xataa Maraykanka ay "jaraa'id daabacaadda" waxay leeyihiin 187 "Raptor" oo kaliya. Xusuuso in markii hore Air Force Mareykanka rabay si ay u helaan ugu yaraan 500 oo diyaarad noocan ah, laakiin korodh ah ee kharashka ay door.

Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale maanta waxaa jira qiyaastii 400 oo dagaalyahan oo jiilka afaraad ee, sidaas darteed waxaan u qaadan karnaa in "Ardayda fasalka shanaad" waa lagama yaabo inay ka badan 200 oo gogo '. Dabcan, oo dhan aragti ku saabsan gobolka dhabta ah ee arrimaha lagu xukumi doonaa ma hore ka badan 2020.

Features dayuurad yar

dagaalka ee Shiinaha Length J-20 waa qiyaastii 23 mitir, iyo Raven ah (idinkoo xukumaya ka snapshots la heli karo) - 14 mitir u jira. Inta badan, miisaankiisu qaadan-off of mishiinka kama badna 36 tons. In diyaaradaha tijaabo la arki karo ee laba fin Rotary, iyo in muuqashadii serial ee qaybo ka mid ah kuwan tegi karaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalka multi-doorka J-20, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu ka badan yahay 20 mitir, si dhib leh awoodi doonaan in ay sameeyaan iyaga oo aan, sida Chinese ayaa la Positioning model cusub "sida diyaaradaha ugu gii ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay." Waa hagaag, waan arki doonaa.

deminaya tuubbooyinka Air iyo qol ee dulmar ka shakido garabaka qaybo ka mid ah F-22 ah. Hubka gudaha talgaley ee diyaaradda lagu gartaa awoodda weyn. EPR, i.e. aagga dhereg dagaalka wax ku ool ah, waa in aan ka badnayn 0.05 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m.

Idaacadda radar

Maxaa kale oo la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan teknoolajiyada in loo isticmaali doono dagaalka Chengdu J-20? astaamaha farsamo ee diyaaradda oo weli inta badan si qarsoodi ah, laakiin waa wax u maleynayaa in weli waa suurto gal. Sidaas darteed, la itimaalka sare waxaan u qaadan karnaa in ay radar ka fog Tour 1475 / KLJ5 gelin doonaa. Cab - buuxda "muraayad", asaasay iyo wargelin HUD ah. Maxaad kalsooni oo kale ah?

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in kuwan oo dhan teknoolajiyada wakhtigaas cusub, oo dheeraad ah tijaabiyey on dagaalka ah J-10B. Maxaad cawdu? Waxaa sharaxaad macquul ah mid ka mid ah oo kaliya - jidkay ku mishiinka cusub, kaas oo qalabka oo dhan waa in ay si fiican u shaqeeyaan.

Waxaa jira caddaymo arrin rasmi ah in diyaaradaha u noqon karaan radar hawada X-band "nooca 1474" (ama KLJ-5. Mar kale, ku dhowaad dhammaan khubaro militari ee shisheeyaha ah ay yihiin kuwo aad walaacsan "daahir ah" ee rugtan, sida waxa hubaal ah la dhigtay badan amaahashada.

Halkan su'aasha ugu muhiimsan waa: Miyaanay injineerada Chinese gebi nuqul oo dhan qaybaha shisheeye, ama waxay leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan, taas aawadeed qalabka si sharci ah ku iibsaday? Xaqiiqada ah in industry this ee Shiinaha waxaa si xoog leh oo aan hore u socda sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Way adag tahay in la qiyaaso in Empire Murashax ee sano oo kaliya seddex ama afar abuuri kartaa radar ah gebi ahaan cusub oo keliya.

warshad koronto

Fursadda in in makiinado cusub ma abuuri doonaa Chinese iyo egtahay WS-10 ee hadda jira. Ku hoos afterburner riixdaan gaari karo 13.200 kgf. noocooda ma aha dareemi in technology ee beddelo dulinka riixdaan ah, laakiin waxa ay si cad u muuqan doontaa diyaaradaha wax soo saarka. Ilo ciidamada Maraykanka ayaa soo jeediyay in Shiinaha helaan laga yaabaa Russia.

Haddii dalkeena waxaa ku lug leh abuurista dagaalka this?

Mar kale, sii theme ee "raad Ruush" Abuuridda diyaaradaha. falanqeeyayaasha galbeedka ay aaminsan yihiin in Shiinaha ayaa mar heleen matoorada our, "117S", kaas oo sameeyo durkiyo in afterburner horeba 14,500 kgs. Sidoo kale waa suurto gal ah in dagaal multi-doorka Chengdu J-20 (photo waxaa ka mid ah waxaad arki doontaa in maqaalka) mar kale isticmaali doonaa matoorada our "99M2". Waxaa loo soo saaray in shirkadda MMPP "Salut". Tani powerplant in afterburner saarta 14000 kg.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in dhammaan fikradaha kuwanu ma tarayn. Xaqiiqada ah in model ah WS-10 waxaa loo arkaa by Chinese waxay isku dhinac ah Gaarna tijaabo ah, iyo halka jirin macluumaad in ay awoodaan in ay ku ridi maanka ku ahaayeen. Sidaas waxa Kexeeyo weli heli dagaalka ka Chengdu J-20? diyaarad Military leeyihiin lahaa in matoorada caadi ah, maxaa yeelay, haddii kale ma u baahan doontaa xataa Col: wuxuu si ammaan ah lagu dhibciyo!

Saga ee matoorada ku ...

Waxaa jiray matoorada WS-10 in ay 90s daahay ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Guud ahaan, in xilliyeedyada shisheeye ka dibna waxaa jira statements in Chinese ah waxaa si fudud u guuriyeen Ruushka AL-31F. Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin ma aha. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, matoorada, kuwaas oo run ahaantii la odhan karaa waa la sifaynayo horumarinta Shiinaha ayaa ah, oo iyana way abuurmeen ka xoq, iyada oo aan wax saameyn "warqad carbon" taaban karo.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caddaynta this waa laga doodi karaa. Waa qoraa oo awood tilmaamaya in WS-10 ma dhici kara oo aan ka qayb qaadashada ah ee AL 31F. Waxaa intaa dheer, waqti this Chinese soo baxay a "caalamiga" dhabta ah sida matoor gaaska ah, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday sida laba dhibcood oo biyo la mid ah CFM56 Faransiis ee matoorada kuwan.

Dhibaatooyinka casriyeyn ...

Guud ahaan, motor Shiinaha yeesho (ama horumariyo?) Jar oo kaliya 11,200 kgs, iyo sababta oo ah dabeecadihiisa, farabadnaa waafaqsan model ah ee AL 21F, halkii ay ku dayashada cusub. Mar kale, waxaa jira shaki ah in injineerada Chinese ayaa weli ay awoodaan in ay kor u WS-10A ilaa farahooda si 13.200 kgs, laakiin ... In la soo dhaafay, sirdoonka Maraykanka ayaa go'aamisay in khayraadka a of this "casriyeynta" kama badna 50-100 saacadood (!) Flight. Sidaas this si cad ma aha doorasho ah, sababtoo ah dagaalka ka Chengdu J-20 "Black Eagle" lahaa (ka barta Chinese of view) in ay guulaysanayaan ee diyaaradaha, oo ma ceeb sida uma oggolaan doono.

Inkastoo, haddii Chinese ee sano ee la soo dhaafay hase ahaatee ayaa u gudubtay in wax soo saarka ee qalabka sari caadiga ah, WS-10 weli noqon kartaa "faras". Waxaa sidoo kale jira macluumaad caddayn ah oo ku saabsan qaabka WS-15, iyo matoorada waa in la horumariyo jamasho sida ugu badan ee ilaa 15,000 kgs. Laakiin waxaa jira ra'yi of editor a duulista karti iyo sumcad Isbuuca magazine Aviation ah: Bill Svitmen ayaa sheegay in noocan ah engine weli waa u xun in ay si fudud waa meel khatar ah xitaa prototypes, in aan ku xuso mishiinka ididiilo.

Imtixaanka ugu horeysay

Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in horraantii 2014, dagaal Shiinaha J-20 jirey in ugu yaraan labo koobi. The ugu horeysay ee taariikhda diyaaradaha this xawaaraha taxiing lagu qaaday sanadkii 2010. Dhamaadkii sanadka si aad u aragto yaab cusub ee diyaaradaha Shiinaha yimid hoggaanka sare siyaasadeed ee Shiinaha.

natiijooyinka

Sidaas waxa khadka hoose ka? Muxuu noqon doonaa the-J 20? Chinese shanaad jiilka dagaal, shaki kuma jiro, wuxuu noqon doonaa model ah aad u xiiso badan. Laakiin sida ay noqon doonto kacaan - hal su'aal dheeraad ah. Waa midda koowaade, Chinese ah si xoog leh calaamadeeyey "qarsoodi-oriented." Ay Tani waxa ay mar horeba ku keeni badan oo shaki. First of dhan, sida runta ah kala firidhsan sare ah dogobka lagu arkay oo keliya wax u eg caan ah American B-117, kuwaas oo naftooda duuliye Cirka ee affectionately loo yaqaan "bir duulaya". Waayo, tayada duulaya "fiican", dabcan. Sidaas gaar ah dayuuradaha "qarsoodi" in a noocyo badan ama ka yar classical ma noqon karo.

Ugu dambeyntii, qarniga afraad ah mashiinka Shiinaha - "laysan lahayn" warqad baafinta la our Su-27, sidaas darteed waa adag tahay in laga hadlo mashaariicda qaarkood halis ah ee Shiinaha laftiisa.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, dagaalka Chengdu J-20 ay aad u kacaan for warshadaha diyaaradaha Shiinaha. waxay keeni doontaa in wax wanaagsan? Inkastoo ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, siin dhibaatooyinka la engine ah, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan, taas oo ah, in 2017, waxaan ku dhan indhahayaga ku aragnay u gaar ah, sida in bilood ee hore ee sanadkan jadwalka baaritaanka rasmiga ah ee mashiinka cusub.