Isomers Dhismayaasha - waa in

In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan isomers dhismaha, gaar ahaan ay qaab-dhismeedka iyo noocyada isomerism. Waxaan falanqaynta si faahfaahsan arrin ku isomerism, oo waxaa la siin doonaa tusaalooyin ka mid ah isticmaalka nolosha.

Arrin ku isomerism

Isomerism - xaflad gaar ah, predetermining jiritaanka kiimikada. xeryahooda, kuwa ugu - xeryahooda isomer la isugu darey isku mid oo miisaanka kelli ah atamka isagoo kala duwan ee qorshaha qaaradda ee meel ama in ay qaab-dhismeedka, taasoo keentay in isbedel iyo helitaanka ee kala duwan, guryaha cusub. isomers Dhismayaasha - yihiin walxaha sameeyay ay sabab u tahay isbeddel ku booska uu ka atamka ay meel bannaan, kaas oo looga hadli doonaa si faahfaahsan hoos ku sida.

Isagoo ka hadlayay of isomerism, waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado jiritaanka nidaamka noocan oo kale ah, sida isomerization ah, taas oo ah geedi socod lagu kala guurka ka mid isomer mid kale oo sabab u ah kiimikada. transformations.

noocyada isomerism

Isomerism valence - dhismeedka isomer nooc ka mid ah, kuna waari dhexdeeda turjumaad isu isomers (midba midka kale) waa suurto gal iyadoo ay sabab u qeybiyey silsilado valence.

Isomerism waa xaaladda la nooc ka mid ah walxaha carbon lafaha laakiin meel functionalities kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin waa acid 2- iyo 4-chlorobutane.

isomerism Interclass qariyaa ay kala isomers ee dabiiciga ah ee kooxaha functional.

Metamerism - qaybinta xilalka atamka carbon u dhexeeya tirada xag carbon, heteroatom taagoo adeegta SEPARATOR. Noocan ah sifo isomerism of amines, thioalcohols, esters, sahlan sina u murugsan.

Isomerism carbon lafaha - waxaa ka soo horjeeda atamka carbon meel, iyo in ka badan si hufan ay si. Tusaale ahaan: phenanthrene iyo anthracene leedahay formula guud S14N10, laakiin nooc oo kala duwan oo qaybin ah bonds valence.

isomers dhismaha

isomers Dhismayaasha - yihiin walxaha isagoo qaab la mid ah ka mid ah xarunta of formula, laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin caanaha kelli. isomers Dhismayaasha - noocan ah walxaha, kuwaas oo isku si kasta oo kale ee isugu darey tayo iyo tiro ahaanba, laakiin amarka lagala kulmo qaaradda (dhismeedka kiimiko) ayaa kala duwan.

isomers Dhismayaasha waxa lagu kala saaraa nooca dhismeedka isometric, noocyada kala duwan ee taas la siiyaa kor ku xusan cutubka ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan ee isomerism.

formula Dhismayaasha isomer walax leeyahay tiro balaadhan oo ah beddelka. Qaar ka mid ah isomerism noqon kartaa walxaha sida acid butanoic, 2-methylpropanoic acid, propionate methyl, dioxane, copolymer ethyl, formate isopropyl leedahay Halabuurka isku mid ah oo dhan saddex nooc oo atamka ka kooban walxo, laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin booska uu ka atamka ee xarunta.

Tusaale kale duwanyihiin of isomerism - waa jiritaanka pentane, neopentane iyo isopentane.

magacyada isomers

Sida hore loo sheegay, isomers dhismaha - yihiin walxaha isagoo qaab la mid ah ka mid ah xarunta of formula, laakiin ku kala duwan yihiin caanaha kelli. xeryahooda noocan oo kale ah waxay leeyihiin soocidda ah taas oo u dhiganta muuqaalada ay guryaha, qaab-dhismeedka iyo Jagada atamka ee isomer a Britain, kala duwan ee qadarka kooxaha functional valence bonds, joogitaanka atamka ee element gaar ah walaxda, iwm Magacyada isomers dhismaha helay siyaabo kala duwan. Aynu ka fiirsan tusaale ahaan ka mid ah 3-methylbutanol 1 alcohols wakiil.

In the case of alcohols ee diyaarinta alcohols magacyada oo dhan bilaabmaa doorashada ee silsilad carbon taas oo xukuma ah, waa tiradoodii waxaa lagu fuliyaa, ujeedada taas - shaqo ee group OH oo ka mid ah, tirada ugu yar ee suuragalka ah si siiyey. Magaca laftiisa bilaabayaan inay la bedelay silsiladdan carbon ah, raaceen by magaca circuit ugu weyn, ka dibna ku daray qadarin-OL, iyo lambarada tilmaamaya eb carbon addoonsi kooxda OH ah.