Indiana - Hoosier State, sheekooyin la yaab leh, iyo Warshadaha horumariyo tiir dalxiisayaasha

Indiana - USA State, kuwaas oo gaadhay dalalka oo jiifsan ee Galbeedka dalka. Indiana leedahay taariikh qani ku ah sameynta iyo horumarinta. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ka mid ah kuwa ugu horumarsan ee qorshaha warshadaha ee United States of America. Fiiriyo badan waxaa loo yaqaannaa Indiana "Hoosier State" (maypole).

Taariikhda hore ee gobolka

Wixii qarniyo badan ka hor Yurub ugu horeysay cag on ciidda American, territory ee gobolka jooga ee Indiana ayaa la deggan yahay qabiil badan Indian kala duwan, taas oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan ahaayeen Hindida lahaayeen dhaqanka Mississippian. Waxay ka taagay meel tuulmo dhaadheer dushooda guri ka mid ah kuwaas oo abaabulan degsiimooyinka ay. Qaar ka mid ah qaababka kuwaas oo dhawrsan ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Hadha Hindida Wadda tuulmo qabiilooyinka steel sida Miami, Shawnee, tRMUs. Waxay ka adkaan dalalkan oo ilaa iyo inta Iroquois yimaadeen oo ka eryeen oo sabab u ah dagaalka lagu hoobtay.

Europe halganka dhulka American

Bilowgii taariikhda dalalka Yurub ee Indiana waa in bartamihii qarnigii XVII ah, marka cilmi-Rene De La Salle ugu horeysay cag on ciidda American, oo uu keenay kadib markii qarka a Faransiis suuq hubka Hindida for maabalka. In qarnigii XVIII ka, goobtan waxaa loo yaqaan New France, waxaa ka mid ah degaanka ee hadda state of Ohio. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1761 halganka dhulka ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ka bilaabanaya. British The u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato xaq u leeyihiin inay dalka qayb ka mid ah Waqooyi-bari ee America, iyo in 1763 noqday Indiana iska leh iyaga.

Laakiin Hindida, kuwaas oo si firfircoon u taageerayaan Faransiis ah, waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad faraxsanayn xaaladda this iyo sii wadaan iska caabin ah ka gees ah British, taas oo keentay in dagaalka oo dhan, bilaabay sare Pontiac Hindiya. Dagaalka oo socday dhowr sano, iyo iyadoo la kulantay guuldarro la saadaalin karo qabiilooyinka Indian, British lahaa qolka dhigi dhab ah oo la xaddido ay dalbanayaan in ay dalka.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XVIII ka, waxaa lagu unkay magaca gobolka Quebec, oo ay ka mid Indiana iyo tiro ka mid ah dalalka kale oo ka mid ah dalalka mustaqbalka of America. Dagaalka ayaa la Hindida sii oo waxay noqonayaan halis. Madaxweynaha ayaa marka hore US Dzhordzh Vashington in ay ku xidhmaan mucaaradka tiro badan oo askar ciidanka, laakiin ciidamada Maraykanka khasaare ka sii daran. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya dhamaadkii qarnigii u dhexeeya Mareykanka iyo Hindida ah ula nabdeen reer aqoonsiga maamulka American sameeyey.

Ka dib markii qeyb ka mid waqooyi-galbeed ee dalka kaymo ayaa helay xaaladda gobolka iyo magaca "United States", bilaabay inuu ka taagan dalalka of Ohio, Michigan iyo kuwa kale. Sidaas on map-ka isaga iyo Indiana, oo inta badan ay deggan yihiin barbariyiintiina iyo dadka Yurub ayaa ku hadhay aqoonsaday laga tirada badan yahay. Uilyam Garrison keentay gobolka mustaqbalka - mid ka mid ah Madaxweynayaasha Maraykanka. Indiana, magaalo ka mid ah taas oo iyana helay xaaladda caasimadda, waa taariikhda firfircoon iyo muranka ka mid ah dhismaha. Bilow booska taliyaha koowaad ee sida magac weyn, waxaa u muuqday rajo marka la eego horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda labada. Tan iyo 1985, caasimadda ah ee gobolka Indiana - Indianapolis, oo ku yaalla wadnaha ah "Hoosier Land."

Dhaqaalaha formation Indiana

The sano ee soo socda ayaa la calaamadeeyay by doodaha siyaasadeed ee la baabiiyo addoonsiga ee gobolka dagaalka kula Great Britain iyo tiro ka mid ah qabiilooyinka Hindida ah in ay taageerayaan ciidanka Ingiriiska, xaareysa dariiqyada ganacsi iyo tareennada, dagaal sokeeye iyo dhacdooyinka kale in ay leeyihiin saameyn toos ah iyo si aan toos ahayn oo ku saabsan horumarinta gobolka. kayd shidaal iyo gaas ka dhigay Indiana xarunta of-soo-saarka, gaar ahaan suuqa baabuurta. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waa in Indiana saarka kala go 'ee qalabka military iyo rasaas ayaa la aasaasay, taas oo noqon mid aad u caan ah. Si taas loo maalintii, injineernimada, daawooyinka iyo metallurgy jira faa'iidooyin dhab ah Indiana, jidaynayey isaga inuu sii joogo mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ee qorshaha warshadaha.

Currently, gobolka waxaa ku nool in ka badan lix milyan iyo badh dadka. magaalada ugu wayn waa Indianapolis, dadka waa ku saabsan ka badan 1.2 milyan oo qof.

Dabiiciga qoreysa Indiana

Indiana - state in jecel yahay meel mudan. In kasta oo meel dhexaad (qiyaastii 95 kiiloomitir laba jibaaran), gobolka ku nool laba aag waqti oo kala duwan, iyo isku daraa meelaha bannaanka ah iyo dooxadii iyo jiida xagga woqooyi xeebta ee Lake Michigan - mid ka mid ah harooyinka ugu weyn dalka. Webiga ugu weyn, dhererka ka badan sideed boqol oo kilomitir u yahay addoon ka mid ah River ee Ohio , loo yaqaan Wabash ah. dadka deegaanka Indiana iyo aad ugu faananynaa webiga iyo waxa ay u arkaan calaamad u ah gobolka. kala duwan qani ku ah dhirta iyo ugaarta kaynta qaran loo ilaalin Hoosier sidoo kale waa il kibirka iyo jaceylka dadka deegaanka. Dad badan oo ku habboonayn in ay aaminsan yihiin in Indiana - shaqaalaha nooca la yaab leh oo kala duwan, kumanaan ka mid ah harooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar iyo kaydka dabiiciga ah. State cimilada qaaradda hanti, si caddaalad ah qaboobuhu qabow, xagaaguna kulul. Distance ka goobaha u nugul duufaanada, samaynta Indiana more soo jiidasho leh in ay sii joogaan.

Lighthouses dalxiisayaasha

Inkastoo halkii caadiga ah, "ma dalxiis ah" cimilada, Indiana - "State of maypole" - sannad kasta soo jiidataa tiro badan oo guests. In ku dhashay ee tartanka baabuurta (tani waa meesha track tartanka ugu weyn ee ugu horeeyay ee la dhisay 1909), Indiana sanad kasta isu keentaa dibad-dhaqameed sida dadka deegaanka iyo dalxiisayaasha Mareykanka dibada ka doonaya in ay ku biiraan dhacdo weyn ee noocan oo kale ah.

National beeraha, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa dhabta ah yeey ku nool baakad in weerarka u dhawaanshaha dadka, saamaynaya cajiib ah muuqaal ah xeebta ee Lake Michigan - kati martida.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo jiidashada ugu muhiimsan waa gobolka dhaxalka dhaqanka loo yaqaan Eyndzhl tuulo - tuulo aaska qadiimiga kaalinta la dusha a flat, oo la dhisay qarnigii XII ku noolaa deegaannada Mississippian Hindida. Sannado badan ka hor, tuulo, kuwaas ayaa la aqoonsan yahay taxadiri taariikhi ah, oo ilaa maantadan la joogo, waxay soo jiitay tiro badan oo ah dadka doonaya in ay arkaan sida saamiga hore ee nolosha Indian.