Dzhordzh Vashington - Smith madaxbanaanida Maraykanka

mustaqbalka s geesi qaranka, Dzhordzh Vashington, oo ahaa ina beeraa barwaaqo ah ka Virginia. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1732 iyo da'da hore inay ku baaqaan in aqoonta, sida ku cad xaqiiqda ah in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay bartaan taariikhda military ee dalka iyo muuqaalka guud ee dhulka. At da'da lix iyo toban, George u baxay inuu ka duulaan marka hore qaab dhismeedka, oo sannad ka dib degeen on adeega rasmiga ah ee sahmiyaha ah ee gobolka guriga uu. In 1754, madaxweynaha mustaqbalka waxaa lagu abaal horyaalka ee Majorcan ee maleeshiyada gumeysiga deegaanka. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, Dzhordzh Vashington, kuwaas oo sawir waxaa bidixda, waxaa loo doortay in Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee gobolka.

Habeeynimadii of Kacaanka War American ah, kaas oo ka socday 1775 si ay u 1783, wuxuu ka hor inta Congress Continental ah, halkaas oo uu sheegay in ku saabsan in uu jecel yahay in uu noqdo kabtanka muuqatay. musharaxnimada Washington ayaa waxaa si wadajir ah la ansixiyey, iyo alaabtii uu isaga qudhiisu loo dalacsiiyay darajo ee guud. Iyo kormeerka ciidanka koobnaa inta badan maleeshiyaadka kala duwan, taas oo aan ku faani karaa xirfad iyo sidoo kale-ku hubeysan. General rajaynayeen inay idiinku beddelin ciidan si joogta ah. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, soo horjeeda ee Britain ka Europe (France, Spain iyo taliyayaashii) bilaabay in ay taageeraan rasaas ay ciidamada Maraykanka. Natiijada ma ahaayeen raagay, oo March 17, 1776 Dzhordzh Vashington, oo ay la socdaan labaatan kun ciidan ku guulaystay in ay guul weyn ugu horeysay oo dagaalka ku jira, kaas oo ka dhacay inta lagu guda jiro hareeraynta of Boston iyo keentay in toll aadanaha muhiim ah oo British ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray fashilaad, taas oo keentay in September 12, Congress Continental ka Philadelphia cararay, siinta awoodaha guud ee kaligii ah.

Markuu helay oggolaanshaha dawladda Maraykanka, Dzhordzh Vashington bilaabay inuu ku yeedhi khubaro militari oo Yurub. Thanks iyaga, maleeshiyada waxaa si tartiib ah iyo baaba '. Isla mar ahaantaana, France dagaal England, ka dibna wuxuu noqday xitaa ka sii badan waxay si firfircoon u taageeraan mucaaradka ee Mareykanka. October 19, 1781 ciidan boqornimada British dhiibay. Sannad ka dib, November 30, 1782, waxaa la saxiixay ee Treaty of Paris, sida uu sheegay oo xornimada Mareykanka waxaa si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay.

Dzhordzh Vashington ka dib markii dagaalka uu u sameeyey dadka aad u badan iyo kalsoonidii, kaas oo la doortay ee 1789 ugu horeysay ee Madaxweynaha Maraykanka, iyo sannadkii 1792 - dib-u-soo doortay in this post. Waxaa suurto gal ah in guushaas la soo celin karo waayo mar saddexaad, laakiinse wuu diiday inuu ordo. On sida post a mas'uul ka ah Madaxweynaha sii siyaasadda garabka midig. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in uu tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah Aasaasayaasha ee nidaamka jira ee Maraykanka ayaa maanta laba xisbi.

Uu sanno ee ugu danbeysay uu uu estate, halkaas oo uu ku geeriyooday 67 sano jir ku qaatay. Madaxweynaha Dzhordzh Vashington sameeyey badan ee horumarka ah ee ay dalka iyo kor loogu qaado awoodeeda ciidan. Inta lagu guda jiro Ninkan isaga abaal horyaalka sharaf of "Aabbaha Fatherland ah." Waa wax aan macquul ma ah in la ogaado xaqiiqada ah in uu door muhiim ah intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Qaranka ee Independence oo ka mid ah deegaanada North American ka Britain. Intaa waxaa dheer, Washington ayaa si firfircoon uga lulmado baabiiyo tartiib addoonsiga ee dalka. Xataa in doonistiisa uu amar ku bixiyay in la sii daayo addoomo madow leedahay isaga by. Ma aha la yaab leh, waayo, adeegyada sida caasimadda ah ee Maraykanka ee America ayaa loo magacaabay in uu sharaf.