IL-86 - a Airbus Soviet lagu kalsoon yahay

IL-86 ayaa ahaa diyaarad ballaadhnaa-jirka marka hore, la macmalay ee USSR. Oo muuqashadiisuna ay sabab u ahayd baahida Ujeedada Duulista. Wadar ah 106 diyaaradaha, kuwaas oo saddex waxaa loo soo dhiibay ee Shiinaha ayaa la soo saaray inta lagu jiro mudada of-soo-saarka. Si IL-86 duuli kari lahaa dalka oo dhan, in tiris ah waxaa lagu dib runways badan garoomada diyaaradaha waaweyn. Hawsha ugu weyn oo la qoondeeyey model diyaaradda, waxay ahayd si ay u bixiyaan kala duwan ee gaadiidka hawada dhexdhexaad ah. Xirxirin-out of noocan ah diyaaradaha bilaabay sannadkii 2001.

IL-86 - waa diyaarad ballaaran-jirka ugu weyn Soviet afar matoorada. iyo bilowgii abuurniinta waxaa ka mid ah in la oran karo waa sanadka 1967 marka waxaa la go'aamiyay Golaha Wasiirrada Qaraarka ku saabsan horumarinta mashiinada sida. Asal ahaan ka duwan IL-86 ayaa laga yaabaa in a maaisaaniyadda Il-62 (dheeraad ah oo ku sooctey, sagxad labaad, gadood cross-section), laakiin doorashadan ma helin horumarinta. Horumarinta ee model iyo siddeetan lixaad ee Design Bureau Ilyushin ku bilaabay in 70s ee. Diyaarad markii ugu horeysay arkay samada 22.12.1976, iyo in June 1977 waxay muujisay dadweynaha ee show hawada ee Paris ka. The dayuurad duulimaad horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey dhamaadkii 1980. In ka badan muddo dhan hawlgalka diyaaradaha dhigay 18 diiwaanka dunida on-beegyada uu kala duwan. Waxa intaa dheer in lagu daydo wax soo saarka, waa in la sameeyo guddi gaar ah Madaxweynaha Ruush iyo labada diyaaradood ee Taliska Ciidamada Qalabka Sida. Mid ka mid ah beddelka ee dalaka la qadarin ah "D" wuxuu noqday saldhig u tahay abuurista model soo socda - Il-96 ah. In geeddi-socodka doorashada IL-86 nidaamka, sawirada kuwaas oo halkan ku cad la goostay nizkoplan xaaqan garabka iyo afar matoorada la pylon ratio isku tallaalidda dhexdhexaad ah hoos garabka. Selection of waxqabadka aerodynamic ee dalaka la sameeyaa oo ku salaysan waxbarashada af iyo tijaabo adag, ujeedada ahayd in la helo sifooyinka loo baahan yahay sharciyeed maaraysay, xasiloonida, iyo guryaha aerodynamic.

The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee farsamo ee diyaaradda sida soo socota:

- awoodda fadhiga - 350 oo qof,

- The Raven - 48 m,

- dhererka - 60 m,

- height - 15.8 m,

- ugu badnaan iyo ka saaciday inay xawaare - 970 iyo 950 km / h, siday u kala horreeyaan;

- duwan - 4.6 kun km ;.

- ugu badnaan miisaanka duushay - 215 m (ma miisaanka diyaaradaha load waa 117,5 t);

- isticmaalka shidaalka - 11.5 m / h.

Khubarada qirto in IL-86 la oran karo waa mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha ee dunida ugu ammaanka badan. Its heer sare ah ee ammaanka iyo raaxada, hufnaanta shaqada iyo manufacturability xaqiijiyay 130 shahaadooyin. kaxeynayo dalaka qalabaysan navigation ugu dambeeyay oo ay gacanta ku bixisa awood u leh inay ma shaqaale badan oo ka mid ah saddex qof si fudud u fuliyaan duulimaadyo joogto ah waqti kasta oo maalinta, sanadka iyo in xaaladaha cimilada kala duwan. In times Soofiyeeti, waxa mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha ugu raaxo fiican loogama qorsheeyay ahayd meel gudaha. Gaar ahaan, ka mid ah astaamaha asaasiga ah waa in la ogaadaa kuraasta raaxo leh, decoration madaxtooyada iyo arimaha gudaha, meelaynta guul adag bakhaar-jikada, size mobile ah oo ku habboon oo ka mid ah gaadhi adeeg qol.