IL-49 (Qoriga): sifooyinka, sawiro

Its qaab iyo design waa Kai double-barreled waa mid aad u garabaka halyeeyga "Sauer". Waa ku salaysan dambaysta ah iyo waxaa la abuuray by IL-49, ka armourers hannaankii post-dagaal ugu horeysay Izhevsk Farsamada Plant.

Sheekada

Ka dib guushii ay ka gaareen Germany sidii koob gacmaha injineer Sergey Belikov gunsmith galay ugaarsadaan qoriga hub kala duwan oo shirkad Jarmal "I. P. Sauer iyo Wiilka "lambarka 8. Tayada dhismaha iyo design of model this waa qoryaha prototypes koob ugaarsiga ka xoogbadan badan, hore u soo saaray ee Farsamada Izhevsk ee Plant.

In muddo ah pre-dagaal (1933) si IMZ sameeyey isku day ah in xariif mass (miisaanka) ee dvustvolok ah wax soo saarka siman. IZHBK la abuuray, IL-36, laakiin dhan of moodooyinka ka mid ah ayaa lagu xukumay failure. Qaabaynta iyo design ee ugaarsiga ee hubka yar yar ahaayeen kuwo aad u qallafsan. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro hawlgalka shaaca ka qaaday design weyn iyo yaraanshaha farsamada, taas oo saameyn ku tayada toogashada.

Ugaarsadaha lahaa cabashooyinka badan oo ka dhan ah hubka cusub: sariirta waxaa si joogto ah arrinkaas saameeyeen ay sabab u tahay daciifisa of handarraabbadeedii gundhig, brandtrubki la weeraryahanada lahaa ilaa in la adkeeyo iyo wixii la mid ah.

Xaaladan oo ah model cusub

Iyo mahad u adag "Sauer" ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee 1950, hab cusub oo lagu IL-49 muuqday. formation qoriga ugaadhsiga, oo wuxuu ka dhigay hab kale si fanka hubka. In izhevtsy wax soo saarka mass bilaabay inta u qaabeeyaan 16 heerkiisa. tiro yar oo IL-49 oo keliya ayaa ahaa heerkiisa 12 th iyo 20-aad. Model socday ilaa 1954, markay u yimaadeen inay u badalo IL-54 modified.

IL-49. Gun formation cusub

hub ugaarsiga Model waa qori double-barreled la vnutrikurkovoe siman heshiis stem 16 eeg. Xasilloon qoriga dagaalka waxaa bixiya laba stem biibiile solidly welded. dogob waxay leeyihiin qufulka a xaafuun on laba jillaab gacmeed.

Musmaarradii dhab ah isbahaysi la dubbihii ragga. Kaliya ee 1953, IL-49 (sawirka eeg. In article ah) helay keebka iyo weeraryahanada ugu soo laabto garoomada. Marka furitaanka qoriga la Anfiled dubbihii ragga. IL-49 model ayaa ah qalab si toos ah ammaanka ka ilaaliya hawlgalka shil. The button ammaanka aad waxa uu ku yaalaa on shank kab.

In nooc ka mid ah IL-49 waxay bixisaa a dubbayaal jeeda siman. Handguard leeyahay nooc lever xire. Khaanadaha of nooca bastoolad qoriga sameeyey. The kala duwan farqiga dibadda hoose waa suuf toosan gadaal ku laayeen isagoo dhererka barkin 48-mm a. musmaarradii signalka (tilmaamo Anfiled) been ah oo ku saabsan kabaha diyaaradaha dhinac ee mandrels naxaas.

sifooyinka Technical ah ee IL 49

Waayo, inta kale oo ka mid ah muuqaalada caan ku model ka mid ah:

• Kai Miisaanka kg - 3.2.
• dhererka foosto, mm - 750.
• dhererka qolkii mm - 70.
• Dhexroor ee pin mm - 2.5.
• ciidanka kiciya oo ka mid ah kg jillaab hore - 1.5-2.5.
• Descender kg dadaal jillaab gadaal - 2-3.
• Cabbirka ceejiya 12 eeg, mm - 0.5-1.
• 16-size ceejiya iyo calibers 20 mm - 0.45 iyo 0.8.
• Saxnimada of hits waa 55-57% ee foosto saxda ah iyo 60-65% ee bidixda.

In qoryaha wax soo saarka mass loo isticmaalaa sida Beech dhammayn, iyo soo saaridda ee gabal - lowska.

At ku Bandhiga Moscow Caalamiga ah ee ugaarsiga iyo eey taranta ee 1950, IL-49 (photo soo bandhigay in this article) ayaa la gudoonsiiyay bilada dahabka ah (yar) iyo shahaado of waxaan degree. Tani guusha ee gunsmiths Izhevsk door weyn ee horumarinta guudahaan dhaqaalaha ugaarsiga ah ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. Xirfadlayaasha iyo dunida ah ugaadhsiga ma heli gacmaha model lagu kalsoonaan karo oo raqiis yara of IL-49 galay. qoryaha qiimaha 1950 gaadhay 250-300 rubles.

Qasaaraha line IL-49

Waxa intaa dheer in dhinacyada wanaagsan ee nooc ka mid ah soo saarayaasha Izhevsk lahaa iyo sifooyinka xun. ugaarsadaha Professional cawday ah oo miisaankiisu aad u badan oo ku saabsan qoriga cusub, cabasho gaar ah waa hawlgal wax soo saarka ee xilliga qaboobaha ah. Dheelli-ka-IL 49 ahaa mid ka mid ah model cusub oo ka mid ah Xisbiyada ugu liita iyo sababa badan oo cambaarayn. Xaruntu waxay of cuf ee IL-49 ee caadiga ah (mass) ee tusaalaha ah wuxuu ahaa 82 mm ka xakame ah, kaas oo ahaa toogashada aad u raaxo. Si joogto ah u lahaa in account of this feature dhismaha qaado.

daydo dhameysatay tayada qallafsan iyo masaakiinta Dibadda waxaa ku filan aan ku farxi user ah. About ka dhaxleen IL-49 si misfires ka baxay warkii iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in marka shaqaalaha warshadda in aad nuqulka model Yurub, waxa aanu qaadan Karin in lagu xisaabiyo dareen ee kaabsolka. Shaqada culus baxaa saarka Soviet doorinaynaa baarka dejinta kaabsal deyran khafiif ah.

rajada mustaqbalka

Maaddaama ay waayo-aragnimo u ururay oo ka mid ah samaynta iyo injineero ah soo saaraha garawsannay in ay jirto baahi degdeg ah oo casriyaynaysa ku-IL 49 yimid. Iyada oo la tixgelinayo dhammaan comments iyo talooyin ah ugaarsadaha xirfadeed iyo taageerayaasha ugaarsadaan kiiska, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la sii daayo model cusub. , Sidaas si uu u bedelo IL-49 ee 1955 ee ah iftiinku waa a, model cusub horumarsan - IL-54, taasi oo markii dambe wuxuu ahaa caan ka badan saamiga hore.

model Halyeeyga geedka Izhevsk

Intii uu taariikhda ka badan 70-sano "IMZ" soo saaray tiro aad u badan hubka ugaarsiga iyo isboortiga. Si aad u taariikhda, mugga ee wax soo saarka ka badan 750,000 oo hub ah sanadkiiba. The lagu daydo ugu guulaha badan yihiin kibirka shaqaalaha warshadda. Halkan waxa ku jira 5 top of ciyaarta halyeeyga ah ee hubka yar yar, kuwaas oo keenay magac iyo guul gunsmiths Izhevsk:

1. IL-12. muunad Double-barreled vnutrikurkovoe Kai 1962-1974 sano.
2. IL-49. model waxaa loo sameeyey in 1950-1954, siday u kala horreeyaan.
3. IL-59 "Satellite". Kai lagu kalsoonaan karo 1960-1964 model sano.
4. IL-26. Release of line ayaa isaga addoonsada sannadaha 1970-1975. model Tani ayaa helay qadarin weyn ee suuqa caalamiga ah.
5. IL-58. model ayaa la baasana 1958.

afterword

Maanta waa dhif inaad aragto-IL 49 goobeysa. Haddii si lama filaan ah helay Kai awoowe duug ah ee, ka dibna waxa ay isla markiiba noqdo shay is barbar dhig iyo failed jaceylka hubka. wax soo saarka Modern hubka ugaarsiga sii kordheysa ka go'an in ay semi-automatic.

ka ugaarsadaha jir iyo connoisseurs dhabta ah ee hubka ugaarsiga Kaliya leeyihiin in ay Arsenal ee foolxuno, laakiin nuqul ka shaqeeya ee IL-49 ah.