IL-2126: photos, sharaxaad, qiimaha

Tani yar baabuurta rakaabka fasalka la drive wheel gadaal. Gaariga noqday anti-dhibaatooyinka ayna u oggolaadaan in warshadda ay ku shaqeeyaan xaalado adag ee dhaqaalaha. Oo weliba mashiinka IL-2126 waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu xal-dhamaadka ku yar b suuqa / a "fardo bir ah" ayuu.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

In todobaatanaadkii ah, geedka khubaro "IzhAvto" waxa ay ku mashquulsanaayeen horumarinta model cusub hor-wheel drive "Moskvich". injineerada The ay awoodaan si ay u horumariyaan tijaabo ah IL-13 qaabka guud ee mashruucan. Laakiin sabab u xaqiiqda ah in gaariga suuqa hor-drive la qabtay, "AvtoVAZ", shaqada on abuurka lahaa si ay u joojiyaan. Waxaa jiray la'aan kala duwan oo fiiro gaar ah u mashruuca oo ka mid ah dowladda iyo wasaaradaha, iyadoo ay jirto maaliyad lahayn.

Markaas waaxda Design geedka bilaabay ka shaqeeya hab cusub. Waxaa la qorsheeyey saldhig wadar ahaan labada lug ku jira. Maxaa yeelay, wakhtigaas ma maamuli karo in lagu horumariyo gaar hore-engine, samaynta farsamada go'aansadeen in ay qalabeeyaan baabuurka drive wheel gadaal la nidaamyada ganaax casriga ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waxaa la sameeyey jidh cusub, kaas oo geeyey account aerodynamics.

Rear-wheel drive - fure u tahay guusha

By design, gaariga ka xoogbadanyahay in qaabka suuqa ee hadda jira drive hor-giraangirta. Injineerada ay awoodaan in ay si weyn u yareeyo miisaanka oo ka mid ah qaybo ka mid shakhsi ah iyo qaybaha. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka aluminium halkii steel si faahfaahsan sida arrinta transaxle ah, sanduuqa battariga ee marsho ah ee dariiq dhexaad ka gadaal, wuxuu ahaa goolka barbaraha WT IL-2126 iyo VAZs wheel hore la isku qiyaas.

nidaamka waxa uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka badan xal caadiga ah - waa habab miisaanka qaybinta guulaha badan, iyadoo si sahlan iyaga u helaan dayactir ama dayactirka.

Natiijada waxa ay aheyd uga muquurtay ka gadaal drive cusub faahfaahinta iyo habab ka la soo dhaafay, oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta modified. At warshad aan la qorsheeyay si aad u hesho model gaar ah, iyada oo aan la beddelo qaabka wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan.

Dhibaatooyin Jidka abuurista model ah

Sidaas daraaddeed, 1979 dunida arkay prototypes ugu horeysay. noocooda Asalka IL-2126 u muuqataa mid aad u casri ah oo cusub. Mashruucan, oo loo adeegsado si ay u xisaabiso Tusaale computer ugu horeysay ee taariikhda warshadaha gaari Soviet. Body sidoo kale baaritaan ku tunnel dabayl.

Waa in la sheegay in Dufcaddii ugu horeysay ku guuldareysatay - sabab u ah imtixaanka, waxaa la ogaaday wax badan oo dhiman oo kala duwan. Bixinta mashruuca ku saabsan shan jeer. Laakiin Taangiyo iyo injineernimada ah ayaa looma oggola inay ordi model ah ee taxanahan.

Close in nuqulka ugu dambeeya ee ganaax-soco in France, automaker Renault ah. xirfadlayaasha Faransiis ku sameeyey isbeddel ah ee jidhka, iyo sidoo kale hagaagay kala duwan design ah, bambarro iyo xubno qol.

Ka dib markii mashruuca la ansixiyay. Waxa uu helay index "05" oo waxaa lagu rido-soo-saarka. Tani waxay dhacday sanadkii 1984. Model IL-2126 ayaa dhex maray oo dhan imtixaanada loo baahan yahay, oo ay dawladdu soo saartay fasax ah in aan bilowno taxanaha ah.

Ma aha wax walba waa sidaas oo subag ...

On xalinta on saarka si ay shuqulka dhabta ah waxaa qaaday oo ku saabsan toddoba sannadood. Saarra noqday wax yar ka daba horumarinta iyo dhismaha conveyor toos ah. In 1992, oo ku dhex jira xiisadda, marka ay suurto gal ahayd in laga bilaabo soo saara baabuurta, tubada mar kale kala gooyey. Warshad ma u awoodin inuu dhiso xiriirada loo baahan yahay in lala heshiiyo ganacsatada ee qaybaha iyo qaybaha. kaliya dhawr kun oo nuqul u suurtagashay in ay samatabbixin. Waxay is khilaafeen tayada dhismaha xumo. Iyo macaamiisha, ka dib markii model ka soo baxay, kaliya ma u aragto, laakiin qaab gaariga IZH-2126 waxay ahayd heer sare.

Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan caqabadaha waqti ay wax soo saarka weli socda, model ahaa si weyn u farsamo ahaan iyo damiir ahaanba dhacsan ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah baabuurta dibadda uga raray.

Tartanka iyo sale

Ka mid ah soo saarayaasha qoyska tartanka ahaayeen Yukreeniyaan "Tavria" iyo dheri ah classic, taas oo in view of IL ma aha shirka aad u wanaagsan laga badiyay.

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu iibin ilaa iyo dhamaadka 2007. Markaasuu soo bandhigay heerarka cusub Euro-2, iyo warshad Izhevsk ma abuuri kartaa matoorada u mari karin shahaado this.

Haddii geedka uu abuuray ama iibsatay nidaamka diyaar-duro, waxa ay keentay lahaa in xaqiiqada ah in baabuurta IZH-2126 qiimaha baaqatay kordhin doono, iyo iibinta - u dhacay. Maamulka uu go'aansaday in uu gaariga ka conveyor saaro. Haddaba waxaa iibiyaan 500-1000 USD.

Is khilaafka geedka Izhevsk ah

Xaqiiqada ah in markaas xoogga leh waa ku abuuray classic "Lada" la matoorada more shinka, laakiin nidaamka duro shidaalka qaybiyey. Tani ayaa loo ogol yahay unugyada sida in aad shahaado.

Sanadkii 1999, mishiinka waxaa loo yaqaan "Orbit". Laakiin markaas magaca la badalaa "ODE".

Features ah bannaanka iyo gudaha

Waa arrin aad u xiiso leh in la quusin galay taariikhda baabuurta, laakiin ku filan oo ku saabsan in. Waa wakhti ay ku hadlaan xogta dibadda iyo gudaha.

Waxa uu u yara eg hodgepodge ah. Waxaad heli kartaa xeel dheer la gaari IZH-2126 - waxaa jira sawir ee maqaalka. Tusaale ahaan, dhoweeyaa horumarinta ka Moskvich 41-aad amaahatay. "Zhiguli" model la wadaago wheel siddeedaad iyo laydhkaaga, ka dibna ka dib markii 10-aad "Lada", iyadoo la isticmaalayo isteerinka iyo markaas ka jeedsaday.

Intaa waxaa dheer, injineero ayaa isku dayay in la mideeyo inta badan qaybaha iyo qaybaha la makiinadaha kale ee qoyska. Tan waa la sameeyey si ay u awoodaan in ay ka hawl aad u hesho dayactir lagama maarmaan ah (iz "ODE" 2126 waa laga reebo lahayn), oo sinaba uma ay saamayn sharraxaadda ee xagga dibedda. Sayidka, laydhkaaga weyn angular of Vaz 2108 model ma lagu dari karaa hore ee IgE. jidhkan ayaa markii hore lagu unkay nalalka qaabka wareegsan. By ay muuqaalka waa mid aad la mid ah jirka oo 41 daqiiqo "Moskvich", laakiin qaybo isku mid ah ma jiro.

Inside, wax walba waa arrin qofku. Waxaad ka arki kartaa gudaha oo ka mid ah baabuur IZH-2126. Photos bandhigay article caawin doono in ay bartaan gudaha.
oo albaabbada xiran yihiin ma aha markii ugu horeysay, waa la yaqaan in milkiilayaasha badan oo Vaz. qufulada Work si weyn u ka xun yahay 41 m, albaabada gudaha - arrin saboolka ah. Options Color iyo caag ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalab madaxtooyada.

guddi qalab The - gebi ahaanba la mid ah sida in ay "Muscovites". Kuraasta dadka kale jeclaan badan sahlan. Halkan iyo qaabka wanaagsan iyo hagaajin dheer. Qaar badan oo ka caban of ma saqafka sare. Iyo sababta on saaraha wheel a tagay calaamadda "Lada"? Habkan waa loo cafiyi laga yaabaa kuwa jecel daafigaw. IL-2126 oo dhan ka kaamilsan for this. Laakiin halkan ka soo saarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee korka sida adag tahay in la cafiyo.

guddi hore waa wada asalka ah. Waxaa muhiimad ahaan waa u huraan ah, caag tayadiisu hoosayso madow ka dhigay, shirka ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay tayo sare leh.

In kasta oo wax kasta, waxaan si ammaan ah u oran karaa in samaynta iyo tignoolajiyada ayaa u abuuri lahayd quruxda fiicnayn, daacad iyo ka shaqeynayaan of mishiinka. Lounge badan wixii ay dhammaan ku dayashada kale ee fasalka. Soundproofing ogolaanaya ma maqlaan waxa dhacaya ka dambeeya. qaybaha caadiga ah ka dhigi aad u fududaato, waayo milkiilayaasha dayactirka baabuurka IL-2126.

astaamaha farsamo

Iyo waxa daboosho waxaan leenahay? In taxane ah oo weyn oo baabuur IZH-2126 engine baatrool waa qiimihii 1.6 litir oo ka-Vaz 2106.

Sidoo kale in line ahaayeen 1.7 litir oo 1.8 UZAM 3317 UZAM 3313. Xitaa in lagu daydo taxane iyo pilot yar ayaa loo adeegsaday beddelka horteeda ama dhamaan-wheel drive. Sayidka, laba litir UZAM loo isticmaalo duritaanka-248, Huyndai G4GM, iyo sidoo kale isku celceliyo ee Vaz-21214, 2130, 2106 iyo 21084.

matoorada carburetor Serial ahaayeen in-line, afar-dhululubo. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa lagu qalabaysan nidaamka qaboojinta dareere ah iyo sifaynta cadaadis. Engine UMPO-331, taas oo loo adeegsadey in lagu daydo wax soo saarka, wuxuu lahaa 85 l. a. awoodda.

nidaamka gudbinta

gear waxa uu ahaa gabi ahaanba ay gacanta ku, shan-xawaaraha. Waxaa ka shaqeeya saddex fallaadhihii. Waxaa ku qalabeysan synchromesh for marsho weeraryahanka. xajin waxa uu ahaa hab-hal disc qalalan la drive a Haydarooliga. PPC sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa by Vaz model 2107-th.

jiifku

nidaamka ka joojinta ayaa lagu fuliyey qaab madax banaan, guga, iyadoo bar telescopic ah. Sidoo kale, joojinta lahaa bar stabilizer. Laakiin waa in hore, laakiin dib u ahaa nidaamka xasaasi lever-guga.

Sida taayarada, markaas istaagay biriiga disc hore la sabayn caliper. biriiga durbaanka Rear ayaa lagu rakibay mid dhululubo iyo suuragalnimada isku habeyn si toos ah.

Tilmaamo Technical

Muuqaaladan ugu xiisaha badan ee gaariga waxa la xidhiidha kuwan soo socda: horumarinta ayaa qaatay qadar cajiib ah oo waqti in la isu geeyo raaxo leh khariidad drive hor-wheel drive gadaal-wheel. Sidaas daraaddeed, in laga takhaluso tunnel ku filan cabbir gudbinta, iyo powertrain iyo gudbinta, iyo cardan la marsho wareejiyay dhinaca midig. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd in la yareeyo dhererka qol engine ah, markaa si ay kordhaan bannaan ee qol ah (sort of a "daafigaw warshad").

IL-2126 ayaa CPR ah 412-th "Moskvich". Waxay ahayd wax yar ka maaisaaniyadda. Haddaba, element this ayaa heshay shan marxaladood. Sanduuqa ayaa lagu qalabeeyey lever ah geerka Beddelashada toos ah. Tani si weyn loo fududeeyo doonaa driving.

ganaax serial Rear waxaa laga qaaday ku dayashada classic of Vaz. Front Cayrin - go'aan buuxda u asalka.

Dad badan oo, haddii aan dhammaan faahfaahinta ayaa iswaafajiyaa sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah la makiinadaha kale ee qoyska. Tani waxay si weyn u fududeeyey dayactirka ah ee ay gaari IZH-2126, dayactirka, daafigaw.

Waxaan gebagebo

Dabcan, baabuur this - ma raaxo. Laakiin iyadu marnaba si taagan. Tani waa baabuur dhab ah dadka hooyo ee, iyo in xilkaan uu si fiican u si fiican u maamula. Dabcan, hadda waxaa jira dhigooda tayo sare leh-oo casri ah iyo in ka badan, laakiin haddii aad rabto in aad soo iibsato gaari raqiis ah in kaliya u dhaco, waa haddii aadan ugu fiican, waxa ay si cad u yihiin doorasho wanaagsan. Baabuurka la cusboonaysiiyey iyo dayactir (iz "ODE" ee 2126 iyo sidoo kale) waxaa lagu midaysan la Vaz Volga.

Sidaas awgeed, waxaan is tusay waxa uu leeyahay qaab ciyaareed farsamo, muuqaalka iyo baabuur gudaha guriga "Moskvich" -2126.