Iiddii Ilaalinta - maalinta ugu muhiimsan ee kalandarka Orthodox ah

dhalashada fasax kasta waxaa ka hormarey dhacdo kasta oo muhiim ah taariikhiga ah ama mythological. Taariikhda of shafeeco fasax ah Theotokos ka badan hal boqol oo sannadood, waxay ku salaysan tahay la hareereeyo of Constantinople by qabiilooyinka quruumaha dhexe ee qarnigii tobnaad. Dadka hareeraysnayd yihiin muddo cadaalad ah waqti dheer, ku baryayaaye karaa oo keliya iyo in ay ku kalsoon tahay in xoogga Ilaah. Salaadda isqabqabsi la sameeyey caanka ah ee kaniisadda Blachernae ah, oo ay ku qoran khamiis iyo suunka ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah. Legend ayaa waxaa ka mid ah Habeenka iyagoo ee dhismaha wadaadka macbudka iyo xertiisa, goobjoog muuqaalka mucjiso ah oo bikrad ah, sujuud dadka ka mid ahaa oo aan arkay indhashareerteedii cad unshakable, kaas oo noqday, sida ay rumaysan, calaamada samatabbixinta degdeg ah ay magaalada ka soo duulay. maalmo yar ka dib markii barbariyiintiina runtii uga cabsaneyso inay ka baxeen magaalada sabab la'aan. Dhacdadani waxa ay taariikhda dib ugu sanadka 930 ee dhalatay ka.

In Russia, macnaha aasaasiga ah ee "Ilaalinta ee hooyada u ah Ilaah," fikradda ayaa la ballaariyay la taaban karo. Waxaa loola jeedaa in meel lagu caabudo oo ka mid ah Queen jannada. fasaxa laftiisa loo dabaal Orthodox shafeeco ee dalka tan iyo qarnigii 12aad. taariikhyahanadu badan oo u muuqdaan in ay aaminsan yihiin in shafeeco Church ugu horeysay noqday taallo ee naqshadaha Ruush qadiimiga ah - yaqaan iyo kuwa wakhtigaas, Church of shafeeco on Nerl ah.

maalin Cover la aqoonsan yahay sida fasax ah ma aha oo kaliya ka mid ah Orthodox ah. Masiixiyiinta ah reer galbeedka iyo Gariigtii oo qadarin Virgin sida uu sokeeye iyo gargaare. Caadi ah in dadka Masiixiyiinta ah oo dhan, macnaha fasaxa - ugub ah Virgin naxariis badbaadinta dadka iyo dalka, waxaan helay in ay ra'yi kala duwan oo ka mid ah calaamadaha. Catholics waa dharkii ah Queen jannada, Gariigta ah - Skepe (hoyga, ilaalinta), Orthodox ah - Cover.

In Russia, Our Lady ayaa mar walba iska lahaa quduusiinta aadka loo xushmeeyo, iyo Ilaalinta ee fasaxa ahaa mid ka mid ah hore throned iyo meel walba u dabaal. Cossacks soo diray oo dagaalkaan dhex gelayaa, siday hore ee icon ah oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, shirkii reer kaniisadaha magaalooyinka si ay u tukadaan si Virgin Mary ee caafimaadka iyo ilaalinta kuwa ay jecel yihiin. Waxaa loo maleynayay in muddo dheer u shafeecoo quduus ka caawiyay guulo askari oo Ruush ah ee muhiim u ah horumarinta dagaallada ee dalka.

In ka badan 800 oo sano dabaal of Virgin Quduuska ah waa mid ka mid ah ciidaha Ruush ugu weyn, sida ku cad tirada badan ee dalka shafeeco Church. Waana mid ka, la odhan a caadiga ah ka mid ah dadka Ruush "Pokrovsky" ayaa asal ahaan ay bartamihii qarnigii 19-ka, marka ay ka qalin ugu fiican ee seminaries fiqi ahaaneed ee la siiyey magacyada sida ay fasaxa ugu weyn Orthodox.

Ilaalinta fasax uu hoos u dhaco sanad kasta 14-ka October. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka gaboobay qaadan on maanta baraf ugu horeysay ee jiilaalka. In waayihii hore Cover gabar akhriyo salaadda ka mid ah is dhakhsaha badan guursaday, maxaa yeelay, waxa la filayay, in barafka siiyey Hooyo samaawi ah, dhulka ilaaliyo, oo waa maamaan ah in isbedel deg deg ah. Iyadoo Ixtifaalka of Protection maalinta la xiriira tirada weyn habaaridda, oo waxay qaadan. Tusaale ahaan, si ay u arkaan on hawlohiisa of wiish ka muuqataa - in xilliga qaboobaha qabow muddo dheer, marka on October 14-keedii dhirta oo dhan inay ku tuuraan caleemaha, jiilaalka noqon doontaa diiran, haddii kale - qoraxdu iyo qabow.

Maanta Iiddii Ilaalinta, iyo sidoo kale konton sano ka hor, qadarin by Orthodox ee adduunka oo dhan. In wadamo badan, kaniisadaha iyo dadweynaha cibaadada heeso sameeyaa maanta. Ilaalinta Xijaab oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah ka go'an in dhismaha kaniisadaha badan ee dalka, iyaga ka mid ah: St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo ee Moscow, cover ee Theotokos ee Bogorodsk (Nizhny gobolka Novgorod), Church of shafeeco oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah oo Saratov, tuulada Red , iwm