Hoose Sinyachikha. Museum-Reserve ee Architecture Wooden iyo Folk Art. Taariikhda iyo Fasiraadda

Abuurista cusub waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan ku tiirsan-aragnimo ah ee qarniyadii hore. Ilaalinta dhaxalka dhaqanka, qalab iyo ruuxi ah oo ay ka kooban, habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo ilaalin aqoonsiga qaranka u gaar ah. Matxafka, waxaad tahay dad ku salaysan, naqshadaha iyo ruuxa ku jirta kaalinta sharaf, yeedhi visitors artlessness oo awood u leh inay fahmaan nafteena.

tuulada Sinyachikha Hoose

Gobolka Alapayevsky Degmada Sverdlovsk sii yaabaa in meeshii caadiga ahayd on map of Russia, haddii aan tuulada Sinyachikha Hoose. Wixii dhowr sano, waxaa ka hawl madxafka oo ah naqshadda dhismaha alwaax, kaas oo muujinayaa analogues no dunida oo dhan. The salaysan tuulada waxaa loo arkaa inay 1680, taas oo Daliil galo tuulada.

dhismayaasha la deggan yahay iyo maamulka ku yaalaan jidka of Irbit. Marka waxaa jiray shuqulladaada bir ah, oo ay guri ammaan ah industrialist Yakovlev lahaayeen. Maanta, in meel ka mid ah shirkada lagu rakibay calaamad xusuus iyo sii dhismaha warshadda, taas oo dadka degaanka wac "Aqalka Cad" hore. Tani ma aha taallo kaliya ee naqshadda dhismaha, taas oo uu noqday caan Sinyachikha Hoose. Museum-Reserve ee Architecture Wooden iyo Folk Art magacaabay ka dib markii I. D. Samoilov, beenlow ah hawada u furan, waxaa soo jiitay gobolka this socodka ah ee dalxiisayaasha.

Founder of matxafka

In 1978, in tuulada Sinyachikha Hoose waxaa si rasmi ah abaabulay matxafka, laakiin si ay u ururiyaan ka gaadhista iyo la dagaalanka loo ilaalin ururinta ay aasaasaha Ivan Danilovich Samoilov dheer bilaabay ka hor taariikhda in. Markuu soo noqday tagay tuuladii uu ka Isakov, Samoylov I. D. waxay bilaabeen inay bartaan taariikhda u gaar ah iyo la deriska ah tuulooyinkoodii alapayevskogo deegaanka. Working Land, uu u safray daafaha Mountains Ural ah, halkaas oo ay si joogto ah la soo gudboonaado libdho taariikhda.

Waxa uu noqday xiiso taariikhda deegaanka, cilmi akeoloji, ganacsiga dib u soo celinta. In "Qasnadaha Sinyachikha Hoose" buug uu qoray uu ku qoray: "Markaas, ka dib markii dagaalka, beauty this ayaa weli sii raagayaan. In qaar ka mid ah tuulada fog wax yar waxaad u iman doontaa, ayaa waxaa dhacday in guriga, iyo ahnesh: si aan caadi ahayn waxaa la rinji - gacanta laftiisa kala cap saaro galo. Ama arki wheel fur jir ah, tuesok in ugu yaraan hal mar in museum sido kasta. "

Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku soo ururin ururinta, buugaagta oo ka mid daabacan, maacuunta, walxood oo gacanta by fannaaniinta maxaliga ah, qaybaha rinji oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha qadiimka ah, noocyo ka mid ah jare iyo daabac. Location, ku haboon bandhigay matxafka Kalimadii dumi tuulada Church isbeddelid Sinyachikha Hoose. Museum-Reserve ee Architecture Wooden waxaa si gaar ah u abuuray muddo tobannaan sano si xamaasad ee Ivan Danilovich mahad.

Museum samada furan

Soo Celinta oo ka mid ah Church isbeddelid, la dhisay qarnigii 18aad, waxay bilaabeen in 1970. Geedi socodka uu ahaa mid gaabis ah, lahaa in ay ku tiirsanaadaan oo kaliya on khayraadka gaar ah, oo taageero ka helaya dawladda lama, shaqada soo kala bixiyeen in ka badan 10 sano. Muddadan, waxa uu ku dhashay Samoilova fikradda ah Dhawrista ma aha oo kaliya maalin kasta walxaha, laakiin sidoo kale dhismayaasha alwaax oo dhan, taas oo sida arxan darrada ku baabbi'in dadka iyo waqtiga. In 1978 dhismaha kaniisadda Ivan Danilovich furmay Museum Art Folk, bandhig uu noqdo ku saleysan uu ururinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee Urals rinjiyeynta guriga.

Waxay ku taallaa in tuulada museum Sinyachikha Reserve Hoose ee naqshadaha iyo dad alwaax tahay waxay ka kooban tahay 25 dhismayaasha alwaax ka tirsan qarniyo kala duwan oo laga soo ururiyey oo dhan Urals ah. Waxaa jira mutul duubay on naqshadaha oo la ogan karo isbedelka nolosha ridayeen, a kaniisadaha dhowr iyo chapels, tusaale ahaan heer sare ah baroque Siberian - isbeddelid Church, ceelasha, saldhiga dabka laga dhawro, guriga caadooyinka Emperor iyo taxadiri kale oo badan. Taariikh dhismayaasha alwaax dabooli muddada u dhaxaysa 17-ka qarnigii 20aad.

Waxaa si gaar ah oo xiiso leh si ay u eegaan dhismayaasha qadiimka ah iyo iyaga is barbar guryaha, kuwaas oo hadda waa sinyachihintsy live. Museum waa qayb muhiim ah oo tuulada, oo dhan uga taxadiri taariikhiga ah Fidiyay u dhexeeya farmsteads ee tuulada. In 1995, Museum ee Sinyachikha Hoose helo xaaladda federaalka ah ee shayga dhaxalka taariikheed iyo dhaqan, marka lagu daro, waqtiga xaadirka ah ay tahay hoos ilaalinta UNESCO.

Customs Sovereign House

Customs House mar istaagay oo ku maqnaa of mareenka Siberian ee degaanka Tugulymskom tuulada (gobolka Sverdlovsk) Luchinkin. Waxay qaadan doontaa in 1986, duulaan ku qotomiyey ardayda iyo macalimiinta Machadka Sverdlovsk ee Architecture. Ka dib markii falanqaynta denrohronologicheskogo u caddaatay in dhismaha uu ahaa dhismaha ugu qadiimsan ee Urals ah, iyo waxa loola jeedaa bilowgii qarnigii 19aad.

Marka noqday kuwa loo yaqaan qiimaha taariikhiga ah ee guriga, wuxuu mar hore iska lahaa ganacsade Tyumen ah, kuwaas oo u rajeeyay in ay u sameeyaan dayactir iyo qabsado shuruudaha casriga ah. Gurigiina waxaa si degdeg ah halaagnay, qiimaha oo qoryo laga iibsaday milkiilaha qurxinta Samoilov, jeestay balusters daaqadaha handmade, sagxad iyo qaybaha kale ee dhismaha.

waxaa cilinta on haray naqshadda sawiro, cabbirka iyo faahfaahinta go'aansaday keeneen tuulada Sinyachikha Hoose. Museum-Reserve ee Architecture Wooden waa hagaagsan faani dhismeedka gaar ah. guriga waa shestistenny qol log laba dabaq ah. In xeerkii Ruush dhismayaasha sida loo yaqaan Qolol. Dib u soo celinta iyo dib u dhiska shaqada weli ma uusan dhammayn gudaha, laakiin muuqaalka kore ee dhismaha si buuxda u dhiganta asalka ah.

beeraha dalxiiska

Ururi guryo alwaax jir ah oo ay jireen waagii kala duwan - ma hawl fudud, waxay ku dhow ma noolaan daacadnimada. Sidaa darteed, qaar ka mid ah buulasha farmhouses gaadhista soo ururay oo ka dhowr gobolada kala duwan ee Urals iyo meeleeyay tuulada Sinyachikha Hoose. Museum-Reserve ee Architecture Wooden ee Arsenal ee ay dubaan, a of 17-ka, 18-ka iyo 19-kii qarniyo.

guriga ay dubaan, ugu da'da weyn ee qarnigii 17aad, laga soo ururiyey ku dhawaad a log. saldhig u ahaa reer tuulada Taaboor, saqafka ka tuulada Cheremisina pediment hadhay gurigii Nikonov tuulada yimid, abuse qaar ka tuulada shaadirrada yimid. dubaan, waxaa ka mid ah sideeda oo ka mid ah barn duug ah. Gudaha The recreates nolosha ka mid ah yaroow ee qarnigii 17aad. In barxadda of si fiican u soo celiyo oo la "pie", ceelasha alwaax in matxafka dhowr reconstructions taariikhi ah, waa talaabo. In dayrka dib waxaa xardhay sharraxaa alwaax tuulada Gryaznukha ku Qaddarray xoolaha quudinta. sharraxaa qoryo Age ayaa 234 sano. Waxa kale oo jira sauna ah, jirid kaliya seddex bar-abuse in dhowr boqol oo sannadood, iyadu waxaa la keenay museum ka tuulada dejinta qadiimiga ah.

ridayeen House Estate ee qarnigii 18aad wuxuu ka kooban yahay guri la degan yahay, tuulada Vogulka iyo outbuildings keenay. adag Old barn ka yimaado tuulada Kulig. Homestead waxaa lagu dhigaa bandhig of alaabta guriga, yaroow qalabka.

In aqalada qarnigii 19aad lagu ladhay sawirro, farshaxankiisa, wuxuu ahaa gudaha u adag. naqshadaha Sample of guryo alwaax ah si ay u museum-reserve tuulada Kamelskoy yimid. A barn jir ah laba dabaq in dhameystiraya galidoonaan guriga tuulada Ural, tuulada of Kirov yimid. Gudaha guriga - "Qolka cad", rinji derbiyada qolka taariikhda dib ugu 1897.

ceel oo alwaax

Waxa intaa dheer in sidoo kale la a "pie", in qayb ka mid dhexe ee reserve inuu si fiican u dhawaan u dhaqmeen leh wheel alwaax waaweyn. u kaca ee biyaha waxaa fuliyey by giringirihii, silsilad ama xarig hal dhamaadka qodbay duubin alwaax, baaldi ku xidhnaa dhamaadka ka soo horjeeda ee silsiladda qoqobada. wheel waa wareegto, silsilad la duubo gal duubin, iyo sida sahlan sida a kacay baaldi oo biyo ah. isaga qudhiisa iyo sidoo kale, iyo wheel ka tuulada Savino keenay nizhnesinyachihinsky. iyo sidoo kale in matxafka naaneeso Danilych, oo lagu sharfayo aasaasihii gaadhista.

cibaadaysiga

On dhulka ka mid ah matxafka-reserve ururiyay shan chapels alwaax:

• Spassky. Qaab dhismeedka Petite ka tuulada yurts keenay, waqti dheer disassembled kaydiyaa museum Ekaterinburg. Tan iyo 2001, ururiyay cibaadaysiga yar, muunad ah naqshadda dhismaha ee qarnigii 19aad, waxa uu ku yaalaa Sinyachikha Hoose.
• U dabbaaldegaan. Shukaansi ka bilawgii qarnigii 19aad, waxaa la ogaaday in tuulada Karpova. Waxaa la kala duwanaayeen inta kale ee dhalaalka Aamino: cap cad, a saqafka kuweyga buluug dhalaalaysa, derbiga brown. Inside waa bandhig ah H. craftswomen degaanka D. Chuprakova.
• Sabbatius iyo Zosima. Asal ahaan ka soo tuulada hadda-baaba'ay Koksharova. museum waxa uu ahaa 1981. Qolka yaala carwo ka go'an in ay xardho qoryo. Waxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa khariidad ee kaniisadda Cross Quduuska ah, hal mar istaagay keniisad Kyrtomskom. Waxay lahaa naqshadda dhismaha gaar ah: 11 cutub, xardho hodan, daboolay galleries. Church u diyaarshay inuu dhaqaaqo, laakiin waxaa jiray dab, oo waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey.
• Markaasaa Eliiyaah wuxuu Nabiga. Kaalinta gayiga xabaalo tuulada. Maanta dhismaha waa replica hal mar istaagay on site ka mid ah macbudka.
• Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ka hor inta uusan u dhaqaaqin museum waxaa ku yaalla tuulada Ostanina. Waxay la saaray dhagax weyn kor balli. Laga soo bilaabo meel fog, goobta cibaadaysiga octagonal badan yahay sida balka ah. daaqadaha waxaa lagu qurxiyey farshaxankiisa Stavenko galo la balbalada xardhan. In 2015, inta lagu guda jiro excavations hoos Chapel ah ka helay meesha quduuska hodan qadiimiga ah. The dhoobada iftiinka soo bixiyay, arrowheads naxaas Iskutees, cirbadaha tolidda, dahabka iyo wax ka badan.

Towers iyo dhismayaasha kale

-Dhowaaday ka museum-reserve, marka lagu daro ugu weyn ee naqshadda xukuma of Quduuska isbeddelid Church, dalxiisayaasha bixiso dhowr munaaradaha alwaax sare dareenka. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - munaaradda Aramashevskogo xabsiga - dhiska Sentinel dhismeedka daafaca ka tuulada Aramashevo. qalcado Kuwan waxaa laga dhisay qarniyo 17-18 th iyo sii raagayaan ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Iyada oo munaarad taxadar ku xiga si ay difaaca dabka dhismaha la munaaraddii dawan iyo madal dhawrid saqafka ah. In qolka hoose matxaf ka go'an in sababta dabka, waxaa jira Bandhigyada jirka ah: foosto biyo ah, stock, dab dagaal mashiinada oo ka mid ah jirka muunad. In barxadda taagan foosto weyn alwaax biyaha. Markii hore dhismaha waxaa ku yaalla tuulada Spool.

munaaradda High dhow ka hortagga dabka ee dhismaha ayaa sidoo kale soo noqday difaaca dabka tuulada shaqeeya Krasnogvardeyskiy. Sarajooggeeduna waa 35 mitir. Its tegaya inuu ka baxay qoryaha 1979. Save dhismaha ahayd oo keliya dadaalka Samoilova. Wada jir ah ula lamaane muddo dhowr maalmood ah iyada guursaday on log a, taas oo ahayd mid aad u adag sababtoo ah kulan ka, xusay Ivan Danilovich.

Ku xiga si ay dhismaha munaaradda dab - smithy hore, iyada soo dhoweeyaa oo xerada ku qalabaysan fardaha, taas oo ay ku xidhan kabaha. Waxaa mararka qaarkood soo shaqeeyay tumaal ah, logu technology oo ildheer oo qadiimi ah. Halkan waxa aad ka arki kartaa si faahfaahsan qalabka. Ka hor inta galaan qiimihiisu abuurtay barroosinka laga helay webiga Dir.

Waxa intaa dheer in dhismayaasha, kuwaas oo, meel baa ku reserve ku soo afjarmay, mar geedka baayacmushtariyaasha Yakovlev. Matxafka sameeyay ciidaha kaladuwan, bandhigyo farshaxan iyo saanacyadii.

qiimaha

museum ee Sinyachikha Hoose mar walba isugu, dalxiisayaasha halkan oo keliya ma aha, waayo, dareenkaa u iman. aqoon Waxaa jira buuxsameen Ruhbaaniyad jacaylka waayo, dalkoodii iyo taariikhda. muhiimadda ay reserve ah ayaa sheegay in ay si fiican Academician Likhachev ma libaanaan: "Haddii aan haatan ku nool rajeynayaa inaan soo nooleeyo tuulada, isku duba riday Ruush, D. I. ku Samoilov ayaa muddo dheer shaqo adag si aan runta ka iman, sababtoo ah waxa uu ogyahay, oo aan usoo nooleynta dhaqanka qoom, dhaqanka wanaagsan iyo dhaqanka ma noqon karo horumar moral ee bulshada. "