Heerkulka sida PC processor dhimaya a

Ninka doonaya in ay sii taliska horumarka iyo si uu ula socdo jeer ah, lagu qasbay computer priobetayut oo ay bartaan inay u isticmaalaan. Tan waxaa si fudud loo sharxay, maxaa yeelay, technology computer la sannad kasta maraya iyo aad u badan si dhow ula daro dhammaan dhinacyada nolosha. Her caawin qof cad: xisaabaha-sax sare, maamulka ayaa mas'uul ka ah hababka farsamada, madadaalo iyo ka badan. Isla mar ahaantaana, ka nin ayaa sidoo kale u baahan yahay awood u leh inay taageeraan caawiyihiisa elektarooniga ah ee xaaladda shaqada. Mid ka mid ah ku soo koobin ugu muhiimsan ee processor computer waa heerkulkiisa. Si loo fahmo waxa ay tahay iyo sababta ay muhiim u tahay, waa in ay noqon wax yar ka qoto dheer galay technology microprocessor qalabka.

All wareeggeedii electronic ka kooban yihiin tiro badan oo xubno: transistors, capacitors, dioska-, isagoo iska caabin ah oo. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka hadda korontada sababa iyaga yavlyaletsya kaari kululaynta ay sabab u tahay iska caabin korontada. chip kasta, dhab ahaantii, waa a collection of hannaanka ka mid ah xubno ka soo ururay oo hal jirka ah, sidaas darteed waxaa kulul - ma aha qalad ah, laakiin habka dabiiciga jirka, inkasta oo aan loo baahnayn. Xaqiiqada ah in kulaylka badala sifooyinka semiconductors iyo biraha dhismaha chip, iyo sidaas u keenaysaa in cawaaqib aan la saadaalin karin, ilaa burburka kaamerada iyo waxa ay sii daayaan ka nidaamka.
Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee kombiyuutar kasta waa microprocessor ama processor a (Unit Central Processing). Haddii aad eegto gudaha unit nidaamka (guryaha), chip ugu weyn ee motherboard ah xaq ugu noqon processor ugu. Waxaa had iyo jeer Jaha hiitarka macdan qaboojinta iyo taageerayaasha kabuufi. Tirada transistors in Processor casriga ah ayaa muddo dheer ka sii badnayeen 500 Million., Sidaas gacanta ku heerkulka waa waajib. faahfaahinta waxaa had iyo jeer ku qeexan heerkulka xadka ee processor ah, oo maaha in la dhaafo. Tusaale ahaan, waayo Processor casriga Intel "Tcase max" (heerkulka xadka) waa 60 darajo. Iyadoo la raacayo, heerkulka la ogolyahay ee processor - dhammaan kuwa qiyamka in aan ka badnayn ah "Tcase max", iyo ka badan ay yihiin, ayaa u roon.

heerkulka processor ku xiran tahay:

• Heerkulka. Iyada oo ay sii kordhayso kala iibsiga kulaylka dilaacda;
• hiitarka Square oo xiriir processor. Taasi waa sababta hiitarka wanaagsan xiriir la dhinac processor waa la safeeyey in gloss sare;
• Qarni processor. daydo Newer ka samaysan yihiin technology habka sare, ayaa la qorsheeyey in ay hoos u ka kooban yahay qaybaha chip;
• danab sahayda. Tan iyo hadda oo danab sida sharciga waafaqsan Ohm loo yaqaan ayaa, si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay mid kasta oo kale, iyo kororka hadda sababa la kordhiyo heerkulka ee kaari ah, waxaa mahad in qiimaha danab hoose, kulaylka ka yar. Warku of yaraynta danab sahayda waa si cad u arki karo in jiilka cusub ee microprocessors;
• hawlgalka inta jeer. The more hawlgallada processor a qabata halkii unit of time, si, sidaas awgeed, tamarta kulka weyn waxaa iftiimiyay.

Ka sokow dhan ee kor ku xusan, heerkulka processor waxay ku xiran tahay arrimo kale oo dhowr ah, ka mid ah taas oo waa in aan xoogga saaraan taageerada for noocyo kala duwan oo teknoolajiyada lahaansho. Soo-saareyaasha ayaa muddo dheer ogaaday in heerkulka hooseeyo ee processor laga yaabaa in muran dheeraad ah ay guushu ku iibsato, taasu waa wax soo saarka. Sidaa darteed, Processor ayaa lagu "baray" si loo yareeyo inta jeer ee ay ka maqan yihiin load la taaban karo xisaabeed, si loo yareeyo awoodda wada baabbe'een oo ay u jari blocks macquulka aan firfircoonayn.