Hargabka: Noocyada hargabka, calaamadaha, daaweynta, ka hortagga

Influenza - cudur fayras kala qaado by cudurka qoyaanka oo saameeya habdhiska neefsashada, qayb ka mid ah group ARI, taasoo keenta dhibaatooyin daran, sida pneumonia, lumista maqalka, aragga, iyo dhimasho.

Sanad kasta, marka lagu daro si fiican u yaqaan, waxaa jira fayrusyada cusub RNA isbedel keeni hargabka. Noocyada hargabka A, B iyo C. Sanad, waxaa jira inay Cadha daraadeed ee dillaaca.

Loo arkaa in ay kooxda la fayraska yaraan khatar ah, tan iyo ma waxa aanu keeni safmar ah, ku koobanyihiin oo kaliya cudurrada neef aan qufac iyo qandho.

band virus The A ka mid ah muruq soo socda: H1N1, N1N2, H3N2. Markii hore yaqaan cadaadis ugu khatarta badan ee hargabka A / H1N1, ama hargabka doofaarka, haddii aan la daaweyn waqtiga iyo ku filan waxay keeni kartaa dhimasho.

isbedelka Constant ama isbedel of virus ogol yahay in ay si sahlan uga baxsan taageero nidaamka difaaca jirka (xoolaha qof, shimbiraha, oo qanjaafiluu leeyahay naasalayda). Inkasta oo warbaahinta hore cudurka waa u nugul hargabka noloshooda oo dhan, taas oo, u shaqeeyo ciidanka yeesho antibodies fayruska mas'uulka ka ah hargabka. Noocyada hargabka weerar dad ama xayawaan ah, mar dambe ma loo arko doona nidaamka difaaca jirka oo jirka mar kale ku dhufan doonaa, oo ilaa cudurka antibody u socon doono xawaare buuxa.

Dadka badankood waxay leeyihiin xasaanad ah dhalin, laakiin waxaa suurtagal ah in ay door biday in ay tallaalka.

Sannad kasta, in ka badan boqolkiiba 25 ka mid ah dadka dunida ku noqdo ifilada xilliyeed xanuunsan, tirada dhimashada la xiriira cudurka, laga bilaabo 3500 ilaa iyo 50,000 (celcelis ahaan sannadkii - 38900).

infalawansada xiliga la saameeyaa dadka sannad walba tan iyo bilowgii September in dhamaadka May, halka taagan cimilada deganayn qoyan.

calaamadaha ifilada xilliyeed

Inta badan, dadka had iyo jeer ma awoodaan in ay si deg deg ah kala saaro ifilada xilliyeed iyo hargabka caadiga ah, sida calaamadaha arrin la mid yihiin: xaakada, dheecaan qaro weyn, sanka oo xirma, madax-xanuun, tabar-dari, caloolxumo ee muruqyada iyo laabatooyinka, qandho. Inkasta oo inta badan ee cudurka socdaa intii toddoba maalmood ah iyada oo aan daryeel kasta oo caafimaad, weli aad u khatar ah in lagu daweeyo cudurka on iyaga u gaar ah, iyada oo aan ku lug oo khaas ah mararka qaar, waa ben la dhibaatooyin.

Dhibaatooyinka ka flu ahaantii isu muujiyay kartaa in:

• pneumonia bakteeriyada,
• hogaga, dhago, cudurrada faafa ee dhegta gudaha,
• fuuqbaxa;
• caabuq muruqa wadnaha.

Waxaa jira koox ka mid ah dadka waayo, kii fayraska hargabka kasta waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u halis ah,

• oo nin waayeel ah oo da'doodu u laba-iyo lixdan sannadood ee u dhexeeya,
• haweenka ah toddoba iyo lixdan sano jir ah ama ka weyn;
• dhallaanka iyo barbaarinta.

Daaweynta infalawansada xiliga lagu talinayaa daawooyin sida "Theraflu", "Codelac" "Panadol", "Doctor Hooyo".

tallaabooyinka ka hortagga in ay yihiin kuwa ugu waxtarka badan ka hortaga cudurada viral: soo xidho lagu xirto fayruska, tallaalka waqtigii, isticmaalka aalkolada for jeermi gacmahaaga, qaadashada fitamiin iyo cunista miraha iyo khudaarta.

hargabka avian ee aadanaha

qandho, qufac, caloolxumo in muruqyada: Calaamadaha hargabka H5N1 la mid ah calaamadaha hore ee virus xilliyeed yihiin. dhibaatooyin Sayidka horumariyo qaab caabuq sambabada ama neefsashada oo dhibaatooyin dhimasho in 70-85% ee kiisaska. Darnaanta cudurka ku xiran tahay difaac bukaan-socodka ama tallaalka iyo sida ay khatarta dhaawac flu in u shaqeeyo qofka.

Tirada ugu badan ee H5N1 qaba diiwaan geliyay Mexico, Taiwan, Japan, iyo Kanada. Currently ma jiraan xaalado la soo sheegay in dawo marka side ee H5N1 virus wuxuu ahaa nin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, hargabka shimbiraha weli cudur oo loo dhiman karo.

Ka hortagga cudurrada faafa

On kala iibsiga ee fayraska hargabka avian qof ilaa ka qof ma jiraan wax xog adag, laakiin waxaa jira xaalado marka cudurka dhacdaa marka la taabto toos ah la leh shimbiraha cudureysan ama iyada oo loo marayo meelaha wasakhaysan la saxarada ka mid ah shimbiraha peddlers.

Cudurka oo hilib ama ukunta ma noqon karo, maxaa yeelay daaweynta kulaylka dila fayraska.

Si aad u ilaaliya fayruska, waa in aad:

1. Cun ukunta oo kaliya iyo hilib daaweyn kulaylka taxadir ka dib markii soddon daqiiqo ee 60-65 digrii,
2. Ku dhaq gacmahaaga saabuun iyo biyo ugu yaraan labaatan seconds, isticmaalaan aalkolada xaaladaha ay tahay wax aan macquul aheyn si ay u dhamaystiraan dhaqo.
3. Karinta digaaga in guddi gaar ah goynta iyo baaquli gaar ah.
4. Laga reebo in ay cunto ka mid ah ukunta cayriin iyo ukunta la bar-dubay (dareere) yellow.
5. Ka fogow taabashada qofka qaba cudurka, haddii xiriir ahaa lama huraan, waxa ay noqon waa cabbiraadda heerkulka muddo saddex maalmood ugu yaraan laba jeer maalintii oo soo jeeda, waayo, calaamadaha toddobaadyo.
6. Intii lagu guda jiray cudurkan halista ah, iyo in xidhiidhka bukaanka waxaa lagula talinayaa in aad xirato weji dabool, waxaa la beddelo saddex saacadood kasta.
7. Cun khudaar iyo cagaar hodan ku ah vitamin C.

Xusuusnow! tallaalka Annual hargabka xilliyada aan sahla horumarinta difaac hargabka avian.

daawooyin wax ku ool ah oo lagu daweeyo H5N1 virus

In la aqoonsado calaamadaha hore ee bukaan hargabka shimbiraha qoray inhibitors ballaadhan-spectrum, sida sanndood.

Sida caadiga ah, si loogu soo daweeyo dawooyinka loo isticmaalo: "Oziltamivir", "Zanimivir", "Relinza". In the case of kor heerkulka in 38 darajo talinayaa antipyretics, sida acetaminophen. Marka dhibaatooyinka cudurka iyo shakisan yahay pneumonia kuu qori antibiotics.

Xaaladaha qaarkood, isticmaalka "Antigippina", "Analgin", "aspirin" ay keeni karaan cawaaqib xun sida dhago la'aan.

H1N1 iyo hargabka cusub, oo loo yaqaan doofaarka

The xaaladaha ugu horeysay ee hargabka doofaarka ayaa la diiwaangeliyey ee United Kingdom (England) ee 2009, dhawr bilood virus uu ku faafay laba boqol oo dal on dhammaan qaaradaha gudahood.

Caadi ahaan, calaamadaha cudurada viral aad ula mid yihiin, ma marka laga reebo, iyo ifilada doofaarka. Noocyada hargabka, sida A iyo C, muujin calaamado la mid ah sida H1N1, laakiin waxa ay ka duwan dhacaan xanuun yar iyo ka hortagga dhibaatooyin kale sida pneumonia pulmonary.

Calaamadaha fayraska H1N1

kaca cudurka lagu arkay heerkulka si 38-40 digrii, madax xanuun bahal ah, sanka oo xirma, weheliso sanka oo dareera, barar dhuunta, ee daal, qufac qalalan iyo neefta oo ku qabata, caloolxumo ee muruqyada iyo laabatooyinka, calaamadaha lagu sumoobo.

Course cudurka ku xiran tahay gobolka ee caafimaadka iyo habka difaaca jirka ee qofka shakhsiga ah, laakiin sida ay H1N1 hargabka oo dhan bilaabay daaweyn inta lagu guda jiro toddobadii maalmood ee ugu horeeya ee cudurka, sidaas daaweynta ahayd guul iyo dhib la'aan.

kooxda halista

In kiiska halis ugu jirto jeermiska fayraska ka mid ah:

• dumarka 1-3 bilood ee uurka,
• dadka waayeelka ah oo da'doodu u lixdan sannadood ee u dhexeeya,
• dhalaanka iyo caruurta ilaa toddoba sannadood ah;
• dadka qaba cudurada raaga, pneumonia, hurgumada kilyaha, sonkorowga, cudurka wadnaha lagu dhasho, cholecystitis, neefta xilliyeed.

Marka la ogaado calaamadaha H1N1 waa in ay arkaan dhakhtar haddii aadan soo wici kartaa ambalaas, waxaad bilaabi kartaa daaweynta daawooyinka fayruska, "Temiflyu", "Relinza", "Zanomivir" si kor loogu qaado saamaynta dose loading waa in la qaato afartan iyo siddeed saacadood ee ugu horeeya.

hargabka doofaarka ee carruurta waxaa lagu daaweeyaa asal ahaan ka dhigan tahay "Temiflyu" iyo "Relinza", balse waa in ay in la dalbadaa kula digniin xad dhaaf ah, sida ay u badan tahay muujin ka timid waxyeelo, sida darnaanta xanuunka caloosha, madax-xanuun, calaamadaha sumowga ba'an.

hargabka cusub waxaa suurtagal ah in la joojiyo tallaalka waqtigii si gaar ah muhiim in la is tallaalo dadka halista.

aad isaga ilaaliso caabuqa, haddii aan la dayicin tallaabooyinka soo socda:

• isticmaalaan kuwa nudaha unugyada la tuuro marka aad qufacayso ama hindhisayso;
• nadaafadda gacmaha iyo wejiga;
• leyriyaa qolka si ay u sii alaabta guriga oo nadiif ah;
• isticmaali faashad ilaaliya;
• sameeyo tallaalka waqtigii.

hargabka doofaarka in carruurta sida caadiga ah waa faafa.

The geysteen taariikhda fayraska hargabka

"Spanish Flu", ama hargabka Spanish - fayras oo ay ku dhinteen tiro aan aadka u badan ee nolosha ee taariikhda aadanaha. Waxaan ogahay xagga taariikhda in 1920-1921 (20 bilood) ayaa qaba in ka badan 600 oo milyan oo qof, ie 30 boqolkiiba dadka dunida ee. Sida laga soo xigtay tirada dhimashada, cudurka waa mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka ugu weyn ee taariikhda aadanaha oo. Fayrasku waxa uu ku keeni karo cudurkan waa sidaas oo khatar ah - A / 1N1N1.

Calaamadaha cudurka:

1. muuqaal Gray-buluug.
2. Dhiigrooraan.
3. pneumonia faafa.
4. Qufac dhiig.
5. talaabo culus oo ay la socdaan joogitaanka dhiig sambabada, taas oo markii danbe u keenaysaa in dhimashada by jirid cabbur.

Cudurku wuxuu dhici karaa oo wax calaamado ah, laakiin ay dhacdo in this bukaanka dhinto dhowr maalmood ka dib.

Spain - hargabka The Spanish ay magaca ka soo noqday meeshii taas oo marka hore waxaa laga soo qoray faafa helay.

hargabka caloosha

Noocyada hargabka, sida cudurka rotavirus ama caloosha, dhab ahaantii, hargabka looma tixgeliyo sida wakiilka sababaya cudurka waa calicivirus a sababa caabuq mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka ee aadanuhu. Asal ahaan, cudurka soo gaaray by carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay intii toddoba sannadood ah, iyo marmar dhif ah, dadka waaweyn. Isla mar ahaantaana, hargabka caloosha ee dadka waaweyn ee nidaamka difaaca xoog ku dhici kara nooc ka mid ah oo hurda, soo kabashada dhamaystiran kiiskan yimaado hal toddobaad gudahiisa.

Sida caadiga ah, fayraska galo jirka nadaafadda shakhsiga ah dadka saboolka ah. In dadka, hargabka caloosha waxaa lagu magacaabaa "cudurka of gacmaha wasakhda".

Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta ifilada gastric

A saacado yar ka hor muuqaalka kore ee lallabo, matag, shuban iyo qufac leh xaako, calaamadaha dhuun xanuun, sanka oo dareera, kaas oo ka dhacay dhowr maalmood.

Marka calaamadaha ugu horeeya ee cudurka waa in la tasho dhakhtar qoro daawooyinka loogu talagalay hagaajinta falgalka of mareenka dheefshiidka, sida "carbon shaqeysiin", "Filtrum" "Smekta", "Polysorb".

Karantiilay hargabka

Karantiinka - qiyaas loogu talagalay ka hortagga cudurada viral. muddo karantiil, iyadoo ku xiran darraanta cudurka iyo tirada celceliska cudurka toddobaadkii.

Inta badan dhawaaqay karantiil hargabka dugsiga ama xanaanada, taas waxaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in nidaamka difaaca jirka ee ilmaha aan weli la aasaasay, oo jidhka ha hor istaagina karaa cudurka.

Karantiinka shaaca ka qaaday in hadii dugsigu yahay midaan wax ka badan labaatan boqolkiiba caruurta.

Ka hor inta faafa la filayo waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la is tallaalo dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta (la fasax waalid), hawo u soo gasho qolka, jeermiska meelaha shaqada, fogaado dad badan. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto, in muddada karantiil hargabka ama SARS mamnuucay tallaalka profilatikada iyo baaritaanka Mantoux.

Tallaabooyinka ka hortaga hargabka

Dhakhaatiirta ku talinaynaa sida qiyaas ka hortag ah si ay jirkaaga iyo habka difaaca xoojiyo sanadka oo dhan taasi oo ka tempering, fasalada jimicsiga, nafaqada iyo qaadashada ee fitamiin iyo macdan. habka ugu fiican waa tallaalka hargabka muddo laba ama saddex bilood ka hor faafa la filayo. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadweynaha waa inay xidhaan waji ilaaliya, iyaga beddelo saddex saacadood kasta.