Gudiga Vyahirev: Biography, shaqada, qoyska

Bishii Agoosto 1934 tuulada gobolka dhashay Tababaraha Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev iyo halyay, mustaqbalka "Gas King" Gudiga Vyahirev. ilmaha ugu weynaa ee qoyska macallin ee ka da'da hore ayaa lagu kala sooci harraad keliya ma aha ee aqoonta, laakiin ma uusan ka fogaadaan shaqada fudud jirka, sida ardayda yar dugsiga sare, dajinta weelashii on Volga ah, sidaas kasban ay lacag u gaar ah si ay uga caawiyaan waalidka. In 1956 wuxuu ka dugsiga sare warshadaha Kuibyshev Gudiga Vyahirev ka qalin jabiyay, maxaa yeelay, mustaqbalka ee injineerada macdanta, ardayda ee qaaska ah ee cusub ee soo baxaya ee gobolka, bixinta doon gunno dheeraad ah. Sidaas degna, laakiin runta ah oo keliya ayaa loo doortay xirfadda, inta badan ee kaas oo ah horumarinta beeraha saliidda iyo gaaska. Kiiska Gudiga Vyahirev naftiisa oo dhan u huray.

laga bilaabo

The shan iyo toban sano ee ugu horeysa oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii qalin of Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", halkaas oo xirfadaha ugu horeysay ahaayeen sheegay abaabulo-soo-saarka iyo dadka Jidka caadi ah isugu keeno. Taasi waa sababta 1971 Gudiga Vyahirev qaadataa bilowga ah ee maamulka oo dhan "Orenburggazdobycha". Oo laba sano ka dib ayaa kulan muhiim ah.

Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich kulmay iyo saaxiibbo bay noqdeen, agaasimaha cusub ee warshadda deriska gazopererabatyvaeyuschego - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Tani, dabcan, waxay door hogaamineed ka sano ee la raadiyo by koritaanka af mustaqbalkiisa boodi Vyahirev. Inkasta oo xitaa markaas, in todobaatanaadkii ah, qofna ma dhihi lahaa waxay u dallici uu yahay mid gaabis ah.

mustaqbalkiisa

Sanadkii 1976 Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich horay Agaasimaha oo ka mid ah "Orenburggazdobycha", iyo in 1978 uu noqday injineer oo madax ka ah urur aad u balaaran - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Shan sano ka dib, waqti isku mid ah si ay u kala guurka ah ee hoggaanka "Tyumengazproma" hoos amar Wasiirka tooska ah ee warshadaha gaaska ee dalka, Viktor Chernomyrdin, inuu noqdo ku xigeenkiisa.

Gudiga Vyahirev, kuwaas oo Biography waa waqti dheer la xidhiidha doonaa cusub ee uu soo maaxdey - welwelka "Gazprom", inta badan sabab u ah xiriirka saaxiibtinimo oo keliya, fikradaha ay in nolosha laga yaabaa inay keenaan. Rao "Gapzprom" halkaas oo Vyahirev - Guddoomiye Ku-xigeenka koowaad ee Guddiga, markii hore abuuray oo ku saleysan ee Wasaaradda warshadaha gaaska, balse waxaa markii dambe la siiyaa saamileyda ah.

Rao "Gazprom" iyo ma aha oo kaliya

In 1992, markii Viktor Chernomyrdin baxay inuu shaqo dawladeed, Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa si adag ku xiran "Gazprom", wuxuu noqday guddoomiyaha walaac ah. Ilaa 1996 wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa madaxa Rao Board of Directors.

Tan iyo sagaashankii of posts uu ku darayaa, in hawshan ay Golaha siyaasadda warshadaha ee Dowladda Ruushka, oo uu guddoominayay oo ka mid ah Board of Directors iyo Trustees golaha bangiga "Imperial", 1995 - Guddiga Agaasimayaasha "Television Ruush Public" iyo "Our House - Russia "1996 - madaxtooyada Golaha agaasimayaasha walaac" shirkadda saliidda Siberian ".

Life Saving

In 1998 ilaa 1999, Gudiga Vyakhirev ahaa madaxa ICB Board hawlahooda u Russia, ilaa iyo haatan marka bangiga laga badiyay liisanka. Laakiin, xilli qanisan ugu weyn ee Ruush - "Gasprom" ahaa waqtiga oo dhan sabbaynaya iyo riyaaqay shir Vyahirev saameyn weyn ee dalka, waxayna la mid tahay diiwaanka lacagta caddaanka labaad ee dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dhibaatooyinka. Waa "Gazprom" kara wakhti si ay u caawiso in dayactirka ah ee Ruble ama abaalmarin ah dadka hawlgabka ah nasiib darro. Dabcan, walaac la hoggaamiyayaasheeda taageero maamulka ee dhan dayada helay.

Undercurrents iyo dhagaxyo

Eridaan ee 1992. Wasiirka shidaalka iyo tamarta hore Wasiirka B. Lopuchin, Viktor Chernomyrdin iyo Vyahirev fashiliyay dib u habaynta suuqa (iyo reformism, ay qabatay Egorom Gaydarom waqtiga - laftiisa in halqabsi). Qorshayaasha for "Hagaajiyayaal dhallinyarada" ahaayeen xad "Gazprom" - Hulk maxaa yeelay walaac Vyahirev - tidbit kaliya. Waxaa intaa dheer, xitaa u suurtagashay in ay la abuuro sanduuq gaar ah oo bilaa cashuurta xasilinta, oo "Gazprom" inay jarto qayb ka mid ah howshaasi, sidaas lagu badbaadinayo balaayiin badan oo dollars. Privatization ayaa sidoo kale ka dhacay xaalado gaar ah.

Dowladda Chernomyrdin ee 1994 oggol yahay walaac ah ee camalka Trust si aad u hesho lahaanshaha ku dhowaad dhammaan saamiyada ay leedahay dawladda, taas oo ah, shan iyo soddon boqolkiiba, taasoo ka dhigeysa dalka kaliya shan. Sida ku cad qodobada kalsoonida "Gazprom" furan lahaayeen qiimaha par saamiyada kuwaas oo sanadkii 1996, sanadka, ka dibna iyaga iibin, iyo si ay u fuliyaan howshaasi inay maalgashi ku barnaamijyo badan oo dhan monoboli gaaska. Laakiin "Hagaajiyayaal dhallinyarada" Chubais iyo Nemtsov sidoo kale heegan, maxaa yeelay, 1995 marka la eego kalsoonida ayaa xun loo eegay in "Gazprom", sida 1997 oo sameeyey heshiiska uu kula Vyakhirev loo joojiyay.

Waa maxay waxa uu ahaa

Waxaa Gudiga Vyahirev, gobolka kuwaas oo la hoos ku hadli doonaa, ayaa "Gazprom" shirkadda ugu taajirsan dalka, taageerada ay dhaqaalaha. Abuuritaanka shirkadaha wadajir ah (Wintershall, Wingas), koox uu hogaaminayo Russia markii ugu horeysay ee ay taariikhda dhamaadka macaamilka Yurub.

Isla mar ahaantaana (iyo shakhsi Vyakhirev isku mid ah) si ay u abuuraan mashaariic badan oo baaxad weyn oo dhismaha waddooyinka gaadiidka gaaska, oo ay ku jiraan on dhibkani talona ( "Blue Stream"). The xiriirka in industry gaaska ayaa haatan qotomiyey qaybta ugu halka baabuur-wadidda walaac Vyahirev.

Maadaama ay ahayd

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax ma habsami ma aan tegi abid naqdin dayada uu ahaa jeer deh adag, gaar ahaan ka "aan qaan gaarin" (saamiga laga tirada badan yahay ah si toos ah oo aan ka qayb qaadan kartaa maamulka shirkadda, tan ma aha tiro ku filan oo ah saamiyada). Inta badan, tallaabada ma jeclaan Vyahirev kuwa helay ganacsi lacag US iyo shirkadaha.

Tusaale ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay hore Wasiirka Maaliyadda Boris Fyodorov (iskaba daa in ay wax ka qaban dhaqaalaha Russia, halkaas oo sida xun u soo baxay, laakiin waxa ay ku salaysan yihiin UFG iyo Hermitage - Bill Browder keentay), taas oo uu si joogta ah waxaa ka soo horjeeda hoggaaminta ee "Gazprom". Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich, kuwaas oo sabab dhimasho istaahisha - wadnaha ba'an, sida xaqiiqada ah dhaleeceyn qaaday qalbiga.

is casilay

Sanadka 1998 wuxuu ahaa kan labaad ee saameynta ay "Gazprom" siyaasadda maamulka dalka ka jeestay, oo waxaa jiray is casilaada ee Viktor Chernomyrdin, laakiin sababta oo ah sanadka soo socda waxaa jiray su'aal ah ee iscasilaadda ee Rema Vyahireva. Waa hagaag, ugu yaraan ma xukumna sida Goldovsky iyo Sheremet. Iyada oo bixitaankii Yeltsin iyo Vyahirev uu diyaar u yahay inuu ka tago, tan iyo joogsadeen in uu noqdo "oo dhan-awooda badan", oo xataa heshiiska guriga lahaa si loo agaasimayo la Board of Directors, ayaa la baajiyay xaalado badan oo calaamadsan in heshiisyadaas. jeclaan Vyahirev "caajisaan" iyo 2002, oo uu soo maaxdey dambeyntii, xataa madaxtooyada ee Gas Ruush ah Society tagay.

Shaki kuma jiro in, ka tegid "Gazprom" Gudiga Ivanovich heli kartaa meel kasta iyo meel kasta noqon lahaa meeshan ka baxay. Waa hoggaamiyaha firfircoon iyo ugu yaraan saynisyahan xiiso leh, qoraaga in ka badan lixdan waraaqaha cilmiga ah - oo dhan waxay la xidhiidhaan horumarinta beeraha gaaska iyo hababka isticmaalka gaaska labada beeraha iyo warshadaha. Badan ayaa la xarrimay in ay dhaqaalaha iyo ecology ee gaaska, oo sideeda oo waxaa ka mid ah. In Vyahirev toban gundhig shahaadooyinka copyright on been abuurtay ah. Laakiin Gudiga Ivanovich sidii diri ee hawada, isagoo ka fariistay. No wareysiyo waayo kow iyo toban sannadood. Business lahayn.

dhaqd-

"Gazprom" Vyahirev ka dib markii casilaan waayeen inay soo booqdaan, laakiin in ay la saaxiibo howlo macdan ah ka hor tagaan isu - taasi waa heshiis udgoon. madaxa hore ee Gazprom ayaa wareegay xagga woqooyi ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba, halkaasoo uu kula kulmay oo dhan in ka badan soo dhaweynayaa. Waayo, Miller, wuxuu mararka qaarkood u tageen inay xafiiska - la codsiyada. Tusaale ahaan, maayso ah si aad shaqo u hesho. True, ma aysan dhicin. Ha tegin inuu ka hor tago. Carruur iyo farac, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si fiican u diyaarin, on iyaga mar dambe welwelin karo oo ku saabsan. Gudiga Vyahirev, kuwaas oo qoyska la xiriira warshadaha gaaska durba waa gabi ahaanba aan walwal kari waayeen. waa nin isaga qudhiisa ku strangely dirreed, sida madax ahaa maamulaha in "Gazprom", wada naagtiisa iyo carruurta ku noolaa guri dabaq ah laba qol yar oo kor ku xusan dukaan "Fish" iyo halkaas ku noolaa mudo sanado badan. Laakiin si ay u shaqo, si deg deg ah aad ku socon karo.

Carruurta Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich dhaxlay dhihin wax badan. Wiilka iyo naftooda tuulada hareeraheeda ah ee Gazprom on Kaluzhke iyo gabadhiisa dhisay guri hore ee aabbihiis - a alwaax, laba-story oo aad u yar, ee soo socota si ay u taasoo kor ku xusan oo dhan samoruchno awood Siberian gran ka Tomsk keenay, iyo miiska alwaax hoose. Ma estate this ekaan daaraha waaweyn oo kale gazpromovtsev, iyo iyaga oo keliya ma aha. Halkan si joogto ah aagaas on "Gazprom" oo sidaas daraaddeed nebcaaday Vyakhirev Chubais badan oo xiiso dheeraad ah oo ku aqal dhisay ka hor Pasternak in Peredelkino, oo waxaa Zhavoronki - daaraha waaweyn oo dhab ah oo horay loo leeyahay xannaanada carruurta Moscow. "- warkeeda Vyahirev -. Halista ah halkaas ninna Russia ahaa waa lagama yaabo noqon doonaa."

gobolka

Dabcan, waxaan fursad u helay inaan Vyahirev hawlgabka ma nool faqri. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, majalada Forbes Russia liiska hodan ayaa sidoo kale ka tagay sanadkii 2004. Waxa uu haatan u muuqday guryaha u dhow Moscow - konton konton hektar oo dhul ah, halkaas oo aad ka daawan kartaa dabagaalaha iyo deerada, kalluunka. Well, saamiga ahaa "Gazprom" on saddex iyo toban million oo dollar. Ma gaajo in inta kale ee uu nolosha, saamiga a sanad walba bixiyaa saddex iyo labaatan milyan iyo badh rubles. Plus hawlgabka ka gobolka.

Bishii Febraayo 2013, uu u dhintay at uu dacha - qalbigiisa soo koobay. Xubno badan oo ka mid ah dowladda ayaa ka qayb-adeegga xusuus, kaasoo ah Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Dmitry Medvedev. Waxay ku aaseen "Gas King" afadiisiina la xabaalo Vostryakovsky. Dad aad u yar xiiso, in uu ahaa a "tehnarom": sha PhD ee 1981, iyo toban sannadood sida injineer, academician, xubin buuxda oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences, professor sharaf Jaamacadda, iyo muwaadin sharaf magaalada Barnaul (halkan, dad yar ogahay, waayo, adeegyada, laakiin sida muuqata, mudnaanta ay ahaayeen, waayo, magaalada cadaalad ah). Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "Gas King" xitaa ka hor waxaa soo qaaday "carshiga", waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarada iyo bilado badan oo ay shaqada tooda.

Caruurta iyo qaraabada kale

Wuxuu ka dambeeya laba caruur ah oo ay dhaleen afar Vyahirev Gudiga Ivanovich tagay. dhalasho Biography meel muujinaysaa, laakiin wax badan oo naqdiya calyo ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay "shanaad" si cad "in" adigoo "boqorkii gaaska" a on par leh Yuhuudda Chubais iyo Nemtsov. Siidi by sida nidaaam inuu xiriir la dambaysta ah - lagama yaabo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in mustaqbalkiisa ah in Vyahirev sidoo kale waxaad fartaan Wannaagga xaliyay. Laakiin waxaa jiray shaqo! Ka dibna, ku dhaleeceeya calyo ah isku mid ah iyo qoraal la mid ah xitaa Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Yuhuudi yeedhay. Siidi by magacyada iyo qoyska - oo dhan Vyahirev Ruush.

Wiilka Gudiga Ivanovich Yuri - Agaasimaha hore ee "Gazexport". Gabadhay - Tatiana Dedikova - saamiga Gazprom ayaa, waxa uu leeyahay oo ku saabsan saddex boqolkiiba saamiyada. Ninkeeda - Eugene Dedikov - hawlan ilaalinta deegaanka ee golaha cilmiyeed iyo farsamo ee JSC "Gazprom", ku-xigeenka madaxa tamarta iyo deegaanka. Brother Gudiga Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" ahaa madaxa shirkadda ilaa 2003.

afterword

Ugu dambeyntii waxaa la ogaadaa in uu "Gas King" had iyo jeer la dagaallamay talada "Hagaajiyayaal dhalinyaro ah" ee Nemtsov iyo Chubais ku saabsan Manhajkooda ee warshadaha gaaska ee dalka. Privatization waxaa fuliyey si sameeyey, sida Vyahirev, "colka dadka" macno ahaan karkariyo: saamiyada ee "Gazprom" qaybta ugu aan ka diiwaan qaybinta a free, oo waxaa la siiyey shirkadda ka shaqeeya dhulka - taas oo ah, in Siberia, Waqooyiga, si toos ah on howlo macdan. Waayo, kala gogo'aan ee "Gazprom" waxay la xiriirtay ay khatar ku tahay ammaanka dhaqaale ee dalka, kaas oo ku dhibtooday oo isku dayay inuu horistaago Gudiga Vyahirev.