Gudbinta gaariga, qaabka iyo ujeedada

gudbinta perednaznachaetsya Car in Xuddunta ka engine si giraangiraha drive ee mishiinka ku gudbiyaan. Xaaladdan oo kale isbedelka qiimaha Xuddunta. The gaariga drive hor-wheel yihiin taayirada hore keentay, Xuddunta waa bixisey inay ku drive gadaal-wheel - si xaggiisa dambe. Mashiinnada taas oo Xuddunta Hawshuna dhan afar giraangirood, dhan-wheel drive.

baabuur Gudbinta farsamo ahaan waa arrin farsamo MFT taas, markeeda, ku lug xiriir yar. Waxaa ka mid ah: xajin, gear, laabatooyinka kala duwan, kala duwan, driveshaft (taas oo waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya in ay baabuurta gadaal u wheel, waayo xira wheel gadaal in engine ah). Oo "bam" - goysyada angular siman, waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in baabuurta drive hor-wheel.

Tilmaamo gudbinta:

• waayo, gudbinta Xuddunta ka engine si giraangiraha drive;
• Waxaa badala jihada ah Xuddunta iyo magnitude,
• qaybinta dhexeeya giringirihii Xuddunta.

gudbinta Car maalmahan waa in ay leeyihiin isku halaynta sare ee kharashka ugu yar ee soosaarka. Sidaa darteed, shuruudaha tayada ay tahay sare. Power diinta gudbinta qaybsan noocyada soo socda:

- farsamo, oo u adeegta si ay u gudbiyaan diinta Xuddunta;

- Electric oo ka dhigaysa kala guurka ah ee tamarta si farsamaysan galay tamarta korontada, waxaa sii si giraangiraha drive, mar kale soo baxa la koronto ah si farsamaysan,

- daro, waxaa jira tamarta korontada iyo biyaha,

- hydrostatic isticmaalayo tamarta si farsamaysan abuuraa durdur dareere, galaya giraangiraha drive, mar guuro galay farsamo.

baabuurta More used gudbinta buugan.

Gudbinta, Xuddunta Doorsoome si toos ah, loo yaqaan "gudbinta si toos ah".

giraangiraha Wadista noqon kartaa hore, dib, oo waxay ka wada labadaba.

Marka la isticmaalayo kaliya hore - hor-wheel drive gaariga.

Marka la isticmaalayo xaggiisa dambe - drive wheel gadaal.

wax soo saarka aad u qaab-dhismeedka gudbinta waa ka duwan yahay iyo waxay ku xiran tahay giraangiraha wadista.

Sidaas fahmaan oo ay u dhegaysatid xaqiiqda ah in gudbinta noocan oo kale ah, ka hor inta aanad aad doorato.

Mashiinka drive Wheel ayaa ka kooban sida:

• gudbinta,
• xajin,
• kala iibsiga ugu weyn ;
• driveline;
• galmada;
• kala duwan.

Dhismaha baabuurta hor-drive waa:

• gudbinta,
• xajin,
• kala iibsiga ugu weyn;
• kala duwan;
• eryi fallaadhihii, "badhkiis-line";
• goysyada.

The gaariga drive hor-wheel gear waa kala duwan la drive final.

Birihii (qaybaha la xidhiidha podvihnoe) gudbinta Xuddunta ka faraqa u giraangiraha, kuwaas oo u horseeda. Marka xiran kala duwan loo isticmaalo laba faseexad dheeraad ah. Waxay gaarka ah ee Xuddunta in giraangirihii.

maanta baabuur gudbinta Automatic waa ka qaalisan ee wax soo saarka, si ay horumarka iyo hagaajinta bixisay dareenka badan. Tani waa isbeddel ah ee dunida maanta. Waa dheeraad ah oo aamin ah. In daal wadaha gaadiidka magaalada.