Great crested pingvin: description iyo sawiro

Pingvin (Spheniscidae) waxaa iska leh qoyska of seabirds flightless, qoyska kaliya ee pingvinoobraznyh unugga. Waxaa ka mid ah 18 noocyada, oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ah ee u gaarka ah u qurux badan oo aan caadi ahayn. Tusaale ahaan, Koonfurta Rockhopper Harper Jacaylku run ahaantii waa mucjiso, abuuridda of Nature. Ka dib oo dhan, dabeecadda - sculptor ugu kartida iyo artist kan neefsanayo galay curiyay iyagoo!

pingvin Wadda-crested (Fudyptes sclateri) - noole aad u xiiso badan. Magaca "pingvin" ayaa dhexdeenna ka Welsh "qalinka" ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "madaxa" iyo erayga "Gwyn" in turjumaad - "cad". Isagoo intaa ku daray labadan erayada, waxaan u hesho "Mary Harper" warqad milozvuchnosti "e" ayaa lagu badalaa "iyo". Inkasta oo ay jirto version kale ee asalka ah ee magaca. Badmaax u yeedhay erayga "pinguis" funny nevalyashek, ka Laatiin ee la turjumay - "qaro weyn". naaneesta Tani waa joogto ah oo ay la dastuurka.

Southern Rockhopper Harper: description

Abuuridda Kuwani hulking of size yar. dhererka Body pingvin 60-65 cm celcelis ahaan, miisaan shimbiraha ku saabsan 2.5-3.5 kg. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in ka hor inta molting tolstyachki korodhsi sii badan, waa in ilaa 6.5-7 kg. Labka aragga xitaa kala saari karaa meel fog ka ka dheddigga at size aad u weyn.

Head, qayb ka mid sare ee pingvin cunaha iyo dhabanada madow. Laba tuft hurdi baadad, ka dulalka sankiisa waxaa barbaro iyada oo indhaha guduud mugdi oo ay maamulaan ay weheliyaan sare ee madaxa dib u. Sababo tufted loo yaqaan "pingvin crested" ka noocyo kale oo ka mid ah awoodda kala duwan doonteen inay u soo guuraan Quruxdooda baadad. jirka Top midabka madow xariijimo buluug, hoose imaanayn cad. Baalashooda, baalal buluug-madow iyo soohdinta cad agagaarka geesaha. dhuuban ee waa khafiif ah oo si caddaalad ah muddo dheer, midabka brownish, ayaa ku dhow inay orange.

Xaggee ku nooshahay dabiiciga ah ee pingvin crested weyn?

pingvin cute la duuduubmay helay ee dabiiciga ah u dhow New Zealand iyo Australia. Diyaarso buulkooda ay ka door bidaan in Fadliga Islands, Antipodes, Auckland iyo Campbell. Inta lagu jiro bilaha jiilaalka, waxay ha kaga tagin biyaha Antarctic qabow. Waxay buul ee deegaanada ballaaran leh noocyada kale ee 'pingvin crested. Jasiiradaha, kaas oo siiyey doorashada dhulkii shimbiraha, dhagax, dhagaxyada jira wax badan oo godadka ku haboon dhismaha cirkuna buulal bay for 'pingvin' ah. Waa in kuwan boholaha waalidiinta baalal leh mustaqbalka si taxadar leh dhismaha meel ukuntu farcankaaga.

dhalmo

Sida aynu hore u hore u sheegay, 'pingvin crested nooc ee deegaanada waaweyn. Meeshii waxaa la qorsheeyey in ay qabanqaabiyaan ee xilliga kulaylaha (qarar qayb guri aan kor ku 65-70 m kor ku heerka badda), marka hore si ay u yimaadaan si ay labka, laba asbuuc ka dib ay soo biiray by dumar ah. Inta lagu jiro kulan bilaabmin dagaal u dhexeeya labka, sidaas sanad kasta la xusaa in bilowga boqortooyada pingvin rimay.

Marka poutihnut hamiday, lamaane bilaabaan inay dhismaha buul. dumar First gaaray meel, rabnay qashin ka addinba. Lab loo qoondeeyey "lab" shaqo adag, ayuu keenaa wax ka kooban dhagaxyo, cawska iyo wasakh. Laga soo bilaabo tan oo dhan, ee qoyska aabbihiis mustaqbalka dhigeysa godka.

Horraantii Oktoobar, ka bilowdey saareen ukunta, kaas oo ku dhammaada 3-4 maalmood. Hooyo pingvin dhigaan laba ukunta, mid yar iyo mid kale oo badan oo ah. Inta lagu jiro la dul saarin of dumar ah ma cunin wax. Marka ukunta ay horey u yihiin in buulkeedii bilaabmaa incubating 35 maalmood. ukunta ugu horeysay ee 98 boqolkiiba lumay, iyo inta kale ee dillaacaan labaad.

Ka dib markii on ukunta 2-3 maalmood fadhiya, hooyada la sugaayo tagaa si uu u eego, waayo, cuntada ee buulkeedii weli ku maqan lab, masuuliyadda oo dhan dhaco isaga. Muddo 3-4 toddobaad aabbihiis daryeel waxba cunaa, ka tago buulkeedii, isagu ma, haddii kale ukunta talaagada si doonaa karo. In la xisaabay in la shaqayn jiray miskiinka si dhakhso ah, oo sugaya soo laabtay ee dheddigga ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, crested miisaan caafimaad leh qurux guuldarro, haddii aysan naagta ka soo noqon wakhtiga, wuxuu ku dhiman karaa gaajo.

Mudadaas ka dib, haddii xilli dumar ah si guul ah uu dhamaado, waxay ninkeedii ku soo laabtay iyo baabiiyo chicks (dhif ah laba waabka dhaca). lab ayaa ka dhigeysa qoyskiisa iyo tagaa si uu u eego cunto si loo helo miisaan lumay. pingvin Crested hooyo-quudiyo ilmahaaga, cunto yarayn, iyaga kululee iyo dan iyaga oo ku saabsan. In February xoogan koray kids tago hoyga, oo wuxuu yimid isagoo.

moult

daqiiqad aad u madadaalo nolosha moulting pingvin ah, ifafaale waa mid aad u sii dheerayn, oo isku diyaarineysa waxaa loogu talagalay sida ugu horreysa ee February. Ka dib markii la sii daayo hatchlings ka dadka waaweyn buul shimbiraha ka tago oo Batten hor molting badda muddo bil ah galay. Mudadaas ka dib qoyska mar kale wada, waxay keenaysaa in kulan guurka. Wakhtigan, wuxuu bilaabaa molt dhabta ah, kaas oo ku dhammaada 28 maalmood. pingvin Tani "muddo Malabka", inta lagu guda jiro moulting, iyagu waa sooci karo iyo waqtiga oo dhan ku qaataan dhow buulkeedii. baadad update Bartamihii bishii April dhameystirtay iyo crested pingvin mar badda tag.

Sidee hadlo?

Pingvin - Shimbiraha, in kastoo dalka. Heesi kartaa kuwan tolstyachki, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro saaxibo, dhaddig, dabcan, haddii guurka "serenade", kuwaas oo la odhan karaa heesaha. Voice of pingvin - waa halkii waa qaylo. Ay saaxibo Ulasocto dhawaaqa yar yahay in lagu celiyo si joogto ah. "Gabya" gabayaaga ahaa si madow iyo caddaan oo kaliya maalintii, marna habeenkii wax lagu maqlo oohin ay.

Sidee si ay ula dagaalamaan?

Pingvin-labka, iyo sidoo kale dhammaan wakiillada jacaylka lab mararka qaar inay dagaal ah. Inta badan this waxaa sabab u ah dhadig, ama marka loo baahdo si buul ka soo ifbaxay ilaaliyo. soo horjeeda dagaal badan vertical jiido madaxa la xagjirka ah tuft kiciyey oo waxay isu bedbeddelaan dhinac ilaa dhinac. Ka hor inta dagaalka ku, kuwii lab bilaabaan inay "afuufo", halka rukuucsan oo garbihiisa rafanayey.

Inta lagu jiro dagaalka kula pingvin waxaa inooga sheego madaxa janjeerin, dhuftay kasta oo kale oo la beaks oo baalashooduna, baalal. Mararka qaarkood xitaa loo isticmaalaa qaniini haddii Dagaal aad u jeclaan of dagaalka.

Aad shimbir qurux badan - Southern Rockhopper Harper, caddeyn sawir, maxaa yeelay, ma dhammaan ku caashaqay nooca awoodi kartaa in aad aragto, kuwaas oo xayawaan ee ay Habitat dabiiciga ah. Waxaa jira cadayn saynis ah in ka badan 45 sano ee la soo dhaafay, lambarada hoos ku dhow kala bar. noocyada Tan waxaa ku qoran Kitaabka Cas!