In St. Petersburg, waxa sare? St. Petersburg, juqraafiga, description dhul

Mid ka mid ah gobollada ugu waaweyn ee Russia waa Leningrad. Waxay ku taalaa ee-galbeed waqooyiga ee dalka, meel ka mid ah 86,000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. Waxa uu halkan ku nool 6.7 milyan oo qof oo keliya. aagga dhigma Austria, dadka ku nool kaas oo ah 7.6 milyan oo qof oo deggan dhulka ee 84 000 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

warbixin guud

meel juquraafi Interesting waa magaaladii St. Petersburg. Altitude kala duwanaayeen magaalada oo dhan, laakiin celcelis ahaan yar.

Waa in la ogaadaa in St. Petersburg waa ay goobta - ugu northerly magaalooyinka adduunka ee la dadweynaha ka badan 1 milyan oo qof .. Waxay ku taalaa ee waqooyi galbeed ee dalka Ruushka, on xeebta ah ee Neva Bay, ku xiga si ay afka webiga. Neva (Gulf of Finland), iyo qaadataa qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha ee Delta Neva ah. Isaga oo aagga oo dhan 14.390 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

sare, goobta, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka iyo wixii la mid ah: Ka dib markii reading this article, aad macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan jagada juquraafi ahaaneed ee caasimada waqooyiga (St. Petersburg) ka heli kartaa.

kala qeybinta magaalada

Magaaladii loo qaybin karaa 3 qaybood: dhanka Viborgskaya (bangiga xaq woqooyi); kooxda Moscow (bidix ee kooxda, koonfurta); jasiiradda qayb dhexe. Inta badan magaalada waxaa ku yaalla jasiiradda, oo saddexdii bilood ee hore ee qarnigii XIX ah, waxaa jiray 147, iyo dhamaadka qarnigii - 101. In magaalada ee 1976 iyagii kaga tegey 42, 29 iyaga ka mid ah oo aan magacyadooda. Vasilevsky Island (meel ka mid ah 10 sq Km.) - ugu weyn.

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in height yar ka sarreeya heerka badda, St. Petersburg marka la eego biyaha meedka meesha ugu horeysa ee Russia iyo dunida oo dhan - mid ka mid ah kuwii hore ka. biyo mareen ugu weyn ee caasimada waqooyiga webi Neva ah, kuwaas oo dhererkiisu yahay 74 km.

Delta Neva casriga ah waxaa la aasaasay oo ku saabsan 4000 sano ka hor, iyadoo ay sabab u xal ah ee biyaha Gacanka Finland, Lake Ladoga. bangiyada webiga ku jiray oo hore si xoogan loo baajiyey. Waxaan ka badbaaday Shuvalovskie Lahti iyo biyagaleenka.

Delta webiga Neva ayaa 83 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km. xeebta Dhererka ay celcelis ahaan waa 3-6 mitir, iyo in magaalada - 3 mitir.

Juqraafiga ee Saint Petersburg

City in ay meesha la leh gobolka yar Yurub marka la barbar dhigo karo. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay leedahay buuraha, harooyinka iyo Wabiyaal ay. Qaabka uu maddiibadda waa weyn, laga bilaabo waqooyi ilaa koonfur. Noqtay waa xeebta Badda qadiimiga Baltic - (. About 60 mitir heerka badda) height Pargolovskaya iyo Koltushskoe in waqooyi-bari iyo xagga woqooyi, Dudergofskie (height ilaa 176 mitir), Pulkovo iyo Pushkin (75 mitir) ee koonfur iyo koonfur-galbeed.

Waxaa xusid mudan in height yar ka sarreeya heerka badda oo dhan of Northern Palmyra. St. Petersburg waxa uu ku yaalaa meel ay leeyihiinna dooxada Neva iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on Khaliijka. Dhulweynaha baxdo heerka badda waa kaliya oo ku saabsan 3 mitir, Smolninskiy iyo degmada Vyborg keliya - wax yar ka sarreeya (ilaa 24 mitir). Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah meelaha wax yar ka sareeya, sida halkan hoose laga heli karaa.

Laga soo bilaabo waqooyiga ilaa koonfurta ee jiida magaalada 44 kiiloomitir ah, oo ka soo bari ilaa galbeed - 25. Its aagga - 600 mitir oo laba jibbaaran. km.

City Center (juquraafi) waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Gacanka Finland, meel u dhow tuulada Olgino.

The wadataa juquraafi ahaaneed ee Saint-Petersburg - 59,89 beeridda. loolka iyo dhigaha 30.26 bari. ballaadhkiisuna wuxuu isku maraa Alaska (koonfurta xeebta) iyo Greenland dhex Magadan Ukhta iyo Oslo (caasimada Norway). Oo dhigaha isku yihiin magaalooyinka Qaahira, Kiev, Odessa, Khartoum iyo Pretoria.

gargaarka

peculiarity ee gargaarka - height aad u yar ka sarreeya heerka badda.

St. Petersburg inta badan ku taala agagaarka taas oo ah meel bannaan ka yar yahay guri ka kooban hannaanka a terraces badda qadiimiga ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, ugu caansan waa Litorina, taas oo uu leeyahay asalka ay idaacadda metro "Avtovo". Oo waxay kala weheliyaan weerarada waddo iyo ku dhowaad dhammaan oo waddada weyn Peterhof ah.

Waxay magaceeda la odhan jiray badda Litorina in jirey oo ku saabsan 4-7 kun oo sano ka hor on site ee Baltic ee hadda la helay. Terrace ee magaalada si weyn u bedelay in koorsada ah nolosha aadanaha (jidadka dhisay iyo ilaha la gaadiidka si cadaalad culus).

Marka waxa sare waa Saint-Petersburg?

Dhererka ee kala duwan. Northern Territory degaanka ee swampland Yuntolovsky reserve leeyihiin height ah 1 mitir, iyo meelaha Poklonnaya Hill - 40 mitir. celceliska height Koonfurta laga bilaabo 5 ilaa 18 mitir. Kaliya in qaar ka mid ah meelaha magaalada hareeraheeda ah waqooyiga iyo koonfurta meelo qaar ka mid ah height celceliska dhul gaaro 60 m.

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya magaalada waa 176 mitir Dudergofskih buuraha. Oo meesha ugu hooseeya (dhul) waa in meesha Kronstadt ah. Tani waxay balliga Xirasho, quruxsan celceliska dusha biyaha taas oo eeg in ka yar eber qoto dheer Kronshtadtskogo 11.4 mitir ah.

Sare (dhexda Saint-Petersburg) on celceliska 5 mitir meelaha ay u qaybiyeen sida soo socota: in meelaha dhexe - 1-5 mitir, ee ubucda waqooyiga - 5-30 mitir; ee gobollada koonfurta iyo koonfur-galbeed furid - 5-2 mitir. Degmada Village Red (oo ku saabsan 70-110 mitir) iyo Crow Mountain (176 mitir) - meelaha ugu sarreeya.

Ugu dambeyntii, oo ah cilmi dhul ee deegaanka

In wakhtiga Paleozoic (oo ku saabsan 400 Million. Liter. Ago) gabi ahaanba dhulka ee magaalada joogay oo dhan waxaa qariyey badaha. Adkaaday dhagaxyada halkan ku aasan sida dhoobada, ciid, sandstone, iyo nuuradda, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay daahan in ka badan 200 oo m wadnaha daafaca.

Relief sida maanta waxaa la sameeyay iyada oo sababtu tahay howlaha horumar ee sheet barafka (Valdai ahaa 12,000 oo sano ka hor). Ka dibna waxa (ka dib markii dib u gurasho ka), la sameeyey Badda aad u Littorina, oo gurteen 4000 sano ka hor, ka dibna dooxada webiga sameeyay. Neva, dhisay of gudubno-glacial faar iyo post glacial. Inta lagu jiro 2500 sano ee lasoo dhaafay, gargaarka ficil beddelin.