Gerhard Schroeder - German Chancellor Federaalka: Biography

Mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan ee Germany laga bilaabo qarnigii XXI ah - Gerhard Schroeder (Gerhard Fritz Kurt Schröder - codadka si ay magaca oo buuxa). Uu qaddar ma la odhan karaa waa mid fudud oo si sahlan. All uu ku guulaystay in uu nolosha si buuxda uu credit.

Bilowgii safar nolosha

Gerhard ku dhashay Mossenberge in Saxony Hoose (hadda dawladda federaalka ee North Rhine-Westphalia). qoyska Schroeder iska saboolka ah. Sida uu mar sheegay in Gerhard, waxay ahaayeen "xubno asocial."

Waalidku lahaa waxbarashada lahayn. Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Fritz aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay, shaqaalayaashuse waa maalin oo aad hesho qayb ilaa xad ah. Money ma ku filan, maxaa yeelay, carruurta koraan qoyska ka mid ah. Saddex gabdhaha (Gunhild, Hayderoze iyo Ilsa) iyo wiil Lothar si joogto ah u baahan. Laakiin dakhliga waxaa loo joojiyay kadib markii dad call dagaal 1940. Marka Fritz u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan guriga for maalamah gaaban. Waxay ahayd dabayaaqadii 1943. Booqashada ka dib markii, qoyska uu leeyahay afka kale gaajaysan - April 7, 1944 uu ku dhashay Gerhard. dhalashada ina xaaskiisa askari ayaa sheegay in warqaddii, kaas oo uu ka helay xagaagii. wiilkiisii Arag in aabbihiis ku guuldareysatay, dhowr bilood uu ku dhashay ka dib (October 4, 1944) Sr. Schroeder lagu dilay Transylvania u dhow tuulada yar ee Roomaanka Mare (Romania).

Hooyo Gerhard Eric shaqeeyay beerta. Si ay u quudiyaan carruurtooda, qaaday wixii shaqo dheeraad ah: dabaq dhaqo, dharka lagu dhaqo. Dagaalka ka dib, dib-u-guursaday. Adeer, isagoo buka ayaa qaba qaaxada. In daqiiqado of gargaarka waan jeclaaday sakhraamo. Ha soo goosanaysa qoraaladan caawiyay deriska wanaagsan, gargaarka bulshada iyo hawlgabka ayeeyo ee.

maalmood School

Si ay u tagaan dugsiga muddo dheer, Gerhard Schröder kari waayeen. Waxaan u lahaa in ay bartey u helaan nolol. Fasalka inta badan wax yeelaan daciif ah iyo wiil yar. Gerhard ayaa bartay in ay isticmaalaan faa'iidooyinka si loo yareeyo khasaaraha ay. Force ma ahaa, laakiin waxay lahaayeen awoodda. Boy on farxad u ah hooyaday waxay ahayd arday fiican. Cilmigiisa, isagu xaq buu isu adeega dhigay: Aan ku qor off ah fasalka ugu adag beddelkeeda ilaalinta.

More geesinimo Gerhard Schroeder dareemay macallimiinta. Waxaan aaminsanahay in dambi uu, uu qarashgareyn karaan saacadood dooday iyaga la joogtay isagoo caddaynaya inuu dembi laawe. Ogaanaya uu xirfadaha iyo aftahanka, macalimiinta mar hore saadaaliyay aayahooda weyn.

Iyada oo afar iyo toban sannadood, oo wiil ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay isu geeyo waxbarasho iyo shaqo. In 1958 wuxuu wareejiyo waaxda fiidkii oo bilaabay inuu raadsado shaqooyinka dukaanka hardware ah. Iibinta noocyo kala duwan oo walxaha biraha (ciddiyaha, boolal, clamps, ku taagnaa, qabsatooyinkooduna, oo faseexad iyo wixii dayactir loo baahan yahay in la beddelo) ma keenaan dakhliga badan. Helitaanka ee la soo dhaafay bishii 150 magac, ardayga joogto ah waxay dooneen si ay u helaan shahaado. bixisaan A ee Meyeydaan wax ka mid ah qalabka dhismaha ma aha xadka riyooyinkiisii. Waxa uu go'aansaday inuu nafsaddiisa iyo yaboohay hooyaday in hubin in uu noqdo qareen.

On jidka riyadii

Garasho riyo Gerhard Schröder uu ahaa awoodaan in sano 22 jir. Da'daan, wuxuu galay jaamacadda Göttingen Kuliyadda Sharciga. Ka mid ah ardayda ka soo jeeda qoysaska hodanka ah ee dhakhtarrada, qareeno iyo ganacsato, oo wuxuu lahaa oo kaliya in la isu geeyo waxbarashada shaqada. On waxqabadka aan la saameeyeen, ayuu ku dhowaad si fiican u baxay.

Xitaa ka hor inta galaan Jaamacadda Göttingen (1963) Schroeder noqday xubin ka mid ah SPD ah. Shaqo, waxbarasho, dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed - oo dhan u suurtagashay in ay arday ujeedada.

shaqo xirfadeed

Helay shahaadada ku heel 1971, siyaasadda mustaqbalka Jarmal ayaa weli ku jira jaamacadda guriga. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa ka Department of Law. In 1978 wuxuu bilaabaa in uu ku lug ku dhaqanka sharciga ah ee gaarka loo leeyahay. meel cusub ee nolosha iyo shaqada - caasimadda ah ee Saxony Hoose Hannover. Waxaa uu joogay ilaa 1990. Waxa uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ka bilaabay qareen si loo ilaaliyo xuquuqda dadka macaamiishooda, ee khilaafaad shaqo fudud. Tartiib tartiib koray in ay ka qayb dhagaysiga maxkamadda. Waxa uu qareen si fiican u yaqaan in Hanover iyo agagaarkeedii noqday.

magaaladan waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa siyaasadeed ee qareen tayo leh. Ku dhawaad isku mar la formation Naftooda ee xirfaddan, oo wuxuu noqday madaxa "Young hantiwadaagnimadu". Sidaas yeedhay dhaqdhaqaaqa dhalinyarada ee xisbiga SPD ah.

Career in Politics

Work on waddo sharci ah ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday dhow. In 1980, ku xigeenka koowaad ee Bundestag ee loo doortay Gerhard Schroeder. qofka Biography ka wakhtigaas waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la taariikhda Germany. Horeba 1986, wuxuu noqday madaxa Social Party kooxaha Dimuqraadiga ah ee Germany, ee Saxony Hoose. Saddex sano ka dib, waxa ay qaadataa meeshii xubin ka mid ah Presidium ee SPD ah.

June 21, 1990 - taariikhda weyn ee nolosha siyaasadda. Shreder Gerhard loo doortay Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ee Saxony Hoose.

Mid-sagaashankii keenay khasaare codadka SPD ah. Inkasta oo tiir kasta oo Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee musharaxa xisbiga loo magacaabay Shreder Gerhard, Wasiirka waxaa ka mid ah ayaa soo baxay. Xisbiga ma aysan aheyn heli boqolkiiba loo baahan yahay ee codadka oo waxba ma ay ka qayb qaataan dhismaha dawladda.

At madaxa Germany

1998 sanadka doorashada ayaa muujiyay waxtarka iyo sax ah gunaanad dhuray ka dib guuldaradii in doorashadii hore. isbahaysi la xisbiga Doogga, xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga inay awood u yimid. Isbahaysiga uu hoggaaminayo Gerhard Schroeder. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in ay sameeyaan iska leh shaqo la'aanta, si ay u bilaabaan horumarinta dhaqaalaha ee codbixiyayaasha ee dalka rumaystay. The more in Federaalka Chancellor Jarmal ballanqaaday inuu casriyeeyo dhaqaalaha, taageerada ganacsiga iyo dayactirka daacadnimada nidaamka ilaalinta bulshada.

Ereyga ugu horreeya ee madaxa Germany ayaa noqday baaritaan ee xoogga lahaa siyaasadda opinion. Schroeder ayaa lagu qasbay inuu ka dhexeeya labada siyaabood ee suurtagal ah ee horumarka ah ee dalka ka dhex dooranayo. Neoliberals bixiyeen in la sameeyo isbadal leh qaabka ay u jeexan ee barnaamijyada bulshada ee dadweynaha. Garabka bidix ee xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ku adkaysanayaan on canshuurta kordhinta qaybaha ugu taajirsan ee dadka. Waxa ay ahayd version ugu horeysay ee Shreder Gerhard joojiyay, Wasiirka Dhaqaalaha Oskar Lafontaine qabtay jidka labaad. Tani waxay keentay in ay nasasho iyo dayrta ee sharafta xisbiga ee ka mid ah dadweynaha.

Bishii September 2000, ka dib markii boqornimadiisa ka mid ah lix iyo toban casilay Helmut Kohl. Schroeder ayaa noqday Chancellor of Germany.

doorashooyinka soo socda ee 2002 dhowayd inay dhammaadaan guuldarada cusub. Ballanqaadyo la oofin waayay keentay in carada siyaasadda Schroeder ee. mucaaradka joogta ah ee duulaanka Mareykanka ee Ciraaq oo keliya ayaa ka caawiyay hesho faa'ido yar ka badan HDZ ah. Fatahaado ka dhacay bariga Germany, kaalmo wax ku ool ah si ay u dhibanayaasha ah ee dowladda ayaa sidoo kale door ka ciyaaray guushii ee SPD ah. In kasta oo xeerkan ayaa keentay in fadhiidka ah ee xiriirka ah ee Germany, Mareykanka, muuqday on jid toosan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee Midowga Russia-Germany-France.

Sanadka soo socda wuxuu ahaa bilowga ah ee barnaamijka Agenda 2010 ( "Agenda 2010"). Ujeedada ugu weyn ee barnaamijka ahaa la furfuray sharciga shaqada. Si loo yareeyo siyaasadda heerka shaqo la'aanta in ay kicin abuurista shaqooyin, kharashka hawlgabka dhimay iyo kaalmooyinka arrimaha bulshada ayaa la sameeyay, qaybinta kooban daryeelka caafimaadka. Xilli yabooha si ay ula dagaalamaan shaqo la'aanta madax sare dhammaystirmaan, tirada shaqo la'aanta ee bartamihii 2007 ayaa hoos u dhacay si 8.8% dadka da'da shaqada wadarta guud, taas oo ku saabsan 3.7 milyan oo qof.

siyaasadda Chancellor Federaalka, ma tixgelinayo rabitaanka Bidixda Social Democrats-, oo horseeday in ay ka bixitaanka xisbiga. Xisbiga Bidixda ayaa, wuxuu ka kooban yahay Communists ee GDR hore iyo SPD ee ka soo xagjirka ah waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2005. Sannad ka hor dhacdadan, Shreder Gerhard, Chancellor of Germany, wareejiyay kelyaha si uu xisbiga, Franz Müntefering.

In May 2005, SPD ayaa guuldarro ee doorashooyinka dawladaha hoose. Dhaliyay 37.1% codadkii la tusay qanacsanayn siyaasadda xisbiga. Oo in kastoo xeerarka dalkii xisbiga ee la soo dhaafay sagaal iyo soddon sannadood jirtay, inta badan codadkii ugu muuqday CDU ah (44.8%). heshiis Tani waxay keentay in khasaaraha ka mid ah aqlabiyadda SPD ee Bundesrat, kaas oo la wareejiyo ee Midowga ah ee CDU CSU. Sidaa darteed, Schroeder ku talaabsaday inuu qabto doorashooyin hore ee September 2005, hal sano ka hor uu dhacayo ee uu muddada xilka.

Doorashooyinka ayaa la qorsheeyay 18 September. Ay natiijo ka mid ma saadaalin karin. Xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga iyo isbahaysi ah ee CDU CSU dhaliyay tiro ku dhow siman of votes. Midkoodna mid toona block kale lama siiyo xaq u leeyahay inuu soo dhiso dowlad-hal xisbi ah. Xisbiga galay wadahadalo iyo isku raacay in la abuuro "isbahaysiga grand" oo ka mid ah SPD-CDU-CSU. Chancellor of Germany, October 10, 2005, Angela Merkel noqday.

SPD u suurtagashay in ay hesho sideed xilal. Key hoos imaanaya hoggaanka xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga, waxay ahaayeen wasaaradaha soo socda: Maaliyadda, Caddaaladda, Arrimaha Dibedda, Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta, Shaqada, Caafimaadka, Deegaanka, Gaadiidka. Hore ee Chancellor diiday dalab ah in la qaato boos kasta ee dawladda Jarmalka, ayaa sheegay in diidmada ah ee loo igmaday ee Bundestag ee.

Life ka dib markii siyaasadda

Shreder Gerhard (Chancellor of Germany ee 1998-2005) ka fariistay siyaasadda iyo muquurtay ganacsiga. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, at da'da kow iyo lixdan sano ma noqon karaan sababta uu u qaadidda ka kiisaska. Fadhiga guriga, in ka cadhaysiin xaaskiisa iyo barbaariyaan, isagu ma doonayaan in ay. Sidaa darteed, ka dib hawlgabka, ayuu qabtay jagooyin muhiim ah mashaariicda caalamiga ah.

Schroeder noqday madaxa guddiga ah saamileyda shirkadda-shaqaale ah dhismaha dhuumaha gaaska North Yurub hoos badda bari. Sannad kasta, kaliya "Gazprom" isaga bixiyo rubuc ka mid ah hal milyan oo euros. Tan iyo 2006, shuqullada taliye ka ah guddiga la-talinta ee kooxda bangiyada maalgashiga Yurub Rothschild Qufac.

Qoyska: xigxiga ee aan la saadaalin Karin ah

Gerhard Schroeder isku dayeen in ay abuuraan oo ay qoyska u gaar ah afar jeer. Xaqiiqadaas kaliya ku hadla ee ay la saadaalin Karin. Gerhard isu arkaa horreeyaan of fulinta.

guurka kowaad wuxuu ahaa ugu gaaban, kaliya afar sano. jacaylka Ardayga ayaa si deg deg ah maray, Eva Schubach 1972, gudbiyay furiin. Gerhard ugu dhakhsaha badan guursatay. xaaskiisa labaad Anna Tashenmaher gaaray nolosha qoyska la Schroeder iyo toban sannadood. In 1984, qoyska la jeexo Ayaa, si ay u abuuraan shuruudaha isku day saddexaad. Guurka la Hiltrud Hansen dhammaaday saddex iyo toban sannadood.

Haddaba Schroeder guursato Doris Koepf. Tani waxay naagtii wariye dhalinyarada ka yar sagaal iyo toban sannadood. Laga soo bilaabo iyada guur ugu horeysay ay lahayd Clara gabadh. Carruurtiisa Schroeder ma leedahay. Lamaanahan ayaa go'aansaday in ay qaataan laba caruur ah. Labada ilmaha guriga carruurta Ruush ee St. Petersburg. Sidaas darteed, sanadkii 2004 waxaa jiray saddex sano Victoria ah ee qoyskooda, iyo in 2006 - wiil oo agoon ah oo yar Gregor.

qoyska Big jecel yahay tennis. aabbahay wuxuu isku dayaa inuu abuurto in qof walba jecel yihiin in ay u yaqaaniin luqadaha ajnabiga, gaar ahaan Ingiriisi, waa luqadda ee xidhiidhka ganacsi. Gerhard jecel yahay jazz si la yaqaan isaga la, xitaa xubin qoyska yaraa, Gregor.

Gerhard aabbihiis ogaa, laakiin Caabudaysay oo awowayaashiis ayaa si weyn u horumarsan. On desktop-ka, siyaasadda had iyo jeer waa sawir ah Fritz Schroeder oo ah qaab askari ee Wehrmacht ah. In 2004, Gerhard markii ugu horeysay booqday xabaalo wadareedyada in Mare ee Roomaanka, halkaas oo aabbihiis waxaa lagu aasay. Oo waxay noqotay markii uu helay ka weyn aabbihiis (waqtiga uu ahaa 60 sanno jir).

hooyo waxna qorin mar aan rumaysan erayada wiilkiisa, ma naftiisa u fahmaan. Had iyo jeer wuxuu isku dayay in uu sameeyo wax kasta oo hooyadiis.

Naqdiga siyaasadda Schroeder

Joogitaanka natiijada qanacsanayn oo ka mid ah hawlaha siyaasadda ah ayaa sheegay in isaga oo ku saabsan sida tirooyinka guul. Gerhard Schroeder, kuwaas oo siyaasadda waxaa ka buuxa burinaya, ma marka laga reebo.

First of dhan, madaxda badan oo dalalka ay ahaayeen at khasaaro ah ka dib saxiixa dhexeeya Russia iyo heshiis Germany on NEGP (dhuumaha gaaska North Yurub hoos badda bari). Aleksandr Lukashenko xitaa loo yaqaan mashruuca "ugu doqon" by Russia. Madaxa mid ka mid ah labada dhinac ee Germany Guido Westerwelle Chancellor vyvshego looga shakisan yahay musuqmaasuq. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, amar caynkaas ah waxaa ka codsaday Schroeder maxkamadda by go'aanka taas oo ma suurtowdo in ashtakeeyaan hore ee Chancellor in uu dano shaqsi ee NEGP ah.

Meesha labaad ee siyaasadda sababay xanaaq, Schroeder noqday diidmada dawladda ee sanadkii 2004 si ay u taageeraan US inta ay duulaankii ee Ciraaq. Congressman Tom Lantos furitaanka xusuus ah ee Washington, DC, ka go'an in ay dhibbanayaasha wadaag, loo yaqaan falalka "dhillaysi siyaasadeed" Schröder ee 2007.

Codbixiyayaasha ayaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka caban ka dib markii la daabaco ee Bild. Khamri ah u qaali ah ka France, jacaylka ah ee waaweyn Cuban (konton konton euros halkii share), Waxay Caabudaysay oo dhimatay joog Talyaani labaatan kun oo euros codbixiyayaasha ayay ajanabi uga noqdeen siyaasi mar jecel.

doorashooyinka 2005 inuu ku guuleysto Schroeder kari waayeen sida saxda ah. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in macno ah ma, laakiin codbixiyayaasha xun fal, iyo xaqiiqada ah in siyaasi formaldehyde inuu timaha.

Natiijada xeerka toddoba sano

natiijada guddiga of Schröder noqday sharciyada maqlana. Taasi waa marka ay ahayd mid noqoshada ee dhillaysiga ah liiska shaqooyinka, wuxuu noqday guur sharci ah isku jinsiga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, haweenka ku guuleystay xaq u leeyihiin inay u adeegaan ee Jarmalka ah. sharciga A caanka Hartz IV guud ahaan sababa wareer. sharciga lidka ku ah bulshada noocan oo kale ah laga fili karo qof, laakiin ma ninkii ogaa saboolnimada ba'an ee carruurnimada ka.

dadka dalka ay khusayso in ay iska hor imaad ugu geesinimo of USA markii ay afka ee Chancellor Federaalka diiday in ay ka qayb qaataan dagaalka Ciraaq. Boodhadhka ay sitaan "Samaynta dunida deggan a" loo fuliyo si nidaamsan. Germany oo ansixiyay dhan siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda durbaba ay kula danaha Yurub. Sida element fiiriyey ee Midowga Yurub ah, dalka ma qaaddeen bandhigaan baxsan macnaha guud ee Yurub.

Xaggiisa ah-madax sare ex ma qarin qiimeynta wanaagsan ee noloshooda. By nus-ka gaajeeysan wiil, agoonta in madaxa midaysan Germany ah - in natiijada uu khibradiisa siyaasadeed.