Garoonka Bryansk. History of horumarinta

xarunta maamulka ee Bryansk Oblast, magaalada Bryansk, ee ku taalla galbeedka dalka, oo u dhow soohdinta reer Federation Ruush iyo Republic of Belarus. Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay 985 BC. e., iyo waqtiga oo dhan ee jiritaankeeda ayaa ilaa xad size a hufan koray for muhiimadda gobolka. City dhowr jeer lagu qabtay cadaawayaashooda. Waayo, wakhtigu waa qaar ka mid ah uu ka hoos mariya harqoodka of the harqood Tatar-Mongol qaatay, waxa uu ahaa a Grand Duchy of Lithuania, muddo dheer oo magaalada ayaa sumad u ahaa khilaafka u dhexeeya Commonwealth iyo boqortooyada Ruush. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida meel magaalada ahayd la qabtay Jarmalka oo ay xoreeyeen ciidamada Soviet ku dhowaad labo sano ka dib. In ka sano guudahaan, dhowr magaalo oo u dhow iyo tuulooyinka ayaa lagu daro magaalada galeen. A garoonka Bryansk rayidka ah iyadoo ay ku saleysan Airporka military Soviet waxaa la furay sanadkii 1961.

Taariikhda dhacdo

In 1926, buurta u dhow dejinta hore ee tuulada, arrin caadi ah oo u codeeyay ilaa taariikhdan tuulada bilaabay dhismaha Airporka strip ku ordaana. Oo meeshaas magaceeda waxaa ma dooran by fursad. Haddii aad eegto map a qaab dhismeedka of aagga loo arki karaa in uu jiro meesha ugu sarreysa ee dusha sare ee banka, meel ay u noqon lahaa ay suuragal tahay in dhismaha mustaqbalka ee duulimaadka diirada rayidka ah. Horeba in sano kuwa, dawladda u maleeyay oo ku saabsan casriyeynta loogu talagalay garoonka suurto gal galay garoonka rayid ah Bryansk. Bryansk uu baabtiisay maamulka ka tirsan xarumaha dadka waaweyn u dhow, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in tuulada la dejinta qadiimiga ah waxaa ku yaal badan dhaw iyo ta meesha. 200 mitir tuulada (ku dhowaad guud ahaan wadada) ilaa 5 km (waqti) si ay magaalada Bryansk. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorshayaasha madaxda dalka ee loo soo qorsheeyey in la siiyo ciidamada (iyo in sano horay iyo rayidka yar) nooc shay mustaqbalka fog. Taasi waa sababta, magiciisana waxaa la xidhiidha ay leeyihiin khariidad gobolka.

sano Pre-dagaal

Horeba 1927 garoonka diyaaradaha Bryansk ah oo isagujira sida la odhan jiray waqtiga, waxaa la gelin hawlgalka. Xusid mudan waa xaqiiqda ah in ka 1928 si ay u 1929 oo qayb ka ah koox dad ah duulimaadyada Bryansk 15aad adeegeen caanka ah Valery Chkalov, oo magiciisa la gashado by tiro ka mid ah garoomada diyaaradaha ee gobolka gayiga Federation Ruush ah, sida garoonka diyaaradaha "Chkalovsky" oo u dhow magaalada Schelkovo, gobolka Moscow.

In 1934, garoonka diyaaradaha Bryansk helay xaaladda rayidka ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay qaataan on a duulimaad stop gami on wadada "Moscow - Kiev," iyo qeybsanaan. Oo waagaas, waxaa loo qaatay sida muhiimada go'aanka, sida garoonka diyaaradaha by duulimaadyada u dhexeeya labada Jamhuuriyadda, xiriirinaya Moscow la sii buurayn ee Ukraine u adeegeen. Sababo la xaqiiqada, wax yar ka badan nus sanad ka dib markii suuqa kala iibsiga ee garoonka diyaaradaha si ay wax soo saarka dadka rayidka ah, uu ka helo xaalada gobolka la kor u dhiganta heerka maalgelinta iyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha priaeroportnogo. In 1941, wax yar ka hor lagu dhawaaqo dagaal Nazi Germany, USSR ah, garoonka diyaaradaha casriyaynaysa runway "A" iyo taxiway ka ordaana dhismaha terminal.

dhalaalid

Ka dib markii qabsaday magaalada ay garoonka diyaaradaha magaalada qabsaday Jarmal gacanta Nazi yimid, laakiin sannad ka dib, 1943, Ciidamada Red diriray off dhabarka. Tan iyo 1945, xaalada garoonka mar bedelmay - shayga baxo ciidamada.

Ka dib markii Victory Great la dhigayaa 204th Qiimeynta of Air Group Moscow ee, iyo ka dib lagu tiriyaa in ay salka saddex squadrons 170 th Qiimeynta. In 1946, ka dhacay magaalada u dhow Bezhitsa (hadda - mid ka mid ah magaalada ka mid ah degaanka Bryansk) ka furmay Garoonka rayid ah oo cusub, kaas oo ku shaqeeya ilaa diyaaradaha haatan yar. At salkeeda waxa uu ku yaalaa dhowr kooxood oo duulaya.

In 1961, iyadoo ay ku saleysan Airporka a military ee Mound furmo garoonka diyaaradaha rayidka Bryansk. Ka dib markii OAO "Bryansk midoobin koox dad ah" bilaabaa hawsheeda muddo saddex sano ah, iyo December 1967 degtey ugu horeysay diyaaradda runway turbojet, qabanqaabiyey oo casri ah "Yak-40" waqtiga. Ka dib fasaxa Christmas, la January 1968, marxalad ah oo dhiig-miirashada firfircoon ee gaadiidka cirka ee noocan ah.

horumarinta dheeraad ah

In 1974, terminal is, adeegyada ay dhulka, oo ay ku jiraan gudbinta garoonka Bryansk ah, kaas oo ku hawlan bixinta macluumaadka dadweynaha ee arin kasta oo la xiriira howlgalka garoonka diyaaradaha iyo safarka heshiis, u guurto dhisme kale. dhismaha cusub ee la dhisay dhinaca runway soo horjeeda oo waxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay baahida maamulka shirkadaha duulimaadyada. dhismayaasha qadiimka ah iyo qaab-dhismeedka in la kor loo isticmaalaa in lagu marayso, waxaa qeyb ahaan kala dhantaashay.

Ilaa 90s ee garoonka ka shaqeeya ee xaaladda gobolka. category loo xilsaaray oo noo ogolaadaa in ay u adeegaan turboprop iyo diyaaradaha turbojet waqtiga, ay ka mid yihiin "Yak-42" iyo "Tu-154".

qorrax

In 90 ayaa si gaar ah maratay ay jirto su'aal ah nabadgelyada shirkadaha duullimaadyada iyo hoos u guuxa dhulkii by waqtiga Bryansk. Garoonka runway waxa uu ku yaalaa wadnaha ee magaalada. Meelaha ku lifaaqan, tuulooyinka iyo tuulooyinka hore isku wareejiyeen garoonka Bryansk ah. Maamulka City Phone jabiyay cabashooyinka dadka degan ee guryaha u dhow, iyo, sida natiijo ah oo maamulka magaalada go'aan adag tahay in dib loo dhigo Airporka ah. Bishii December 1994, garoonka diyaaradaha hore la xiray iyo shirkadda wareejiyay 14 kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada galbeed ee. In la mid ah 1994 furay boosteejo ah oo diyaarad cusub oo u dhow tuulada Oktyabrsky.

marxalad cusub

Airport International Bryansk keensataa ay xaaladda cusub kaliya sannad ka tan iyo markii la furay ka dib. In July 1996, waxa uu soo diray diyaarad ugu horeysay ee caalamiga ah (Varna, Bulgaria) oo la sameeyo turboprop "AN-24". In 1997, furitaanka dalal cusub oo caalami ah si ay u Istanbul (Turkey), Burgas (Bulgaria), mar hore sameeyo safay jet "Yak-40" iyo "Tu-134".

horumarka waa in kasii darto. Sannad kasta, rakaabka waxaa la bixiyaa duulimaad cusub. Airport Bryansk ayaa waxaa loo kordhiyay meelaha ay, oo ay ku jiraan in Russia. Sanadkii 2010, waxaa la furay jihada joogto ah si Moscow, in 2013 - in St. Petersburg, iyo in 2015 - in Simferopol iyo Krasnodar.

Warbixin ku saabsan garoonka diyaaradaha, iyo sidoo kale jadwalka bixitaanka la cayimay karaa tixraaca wacaya +7 (4832) 59-00-80.