Gano subcaliber waa ka caadiga ah hubka u dalooliyo kala duwan

Isla markii muuqaalka kore ee hubka u samaynta qalabka military hubka madaafiicda bilaabay shaqo on abuurista qalab wax ku ool ah u burburin kara.

qolof Normal ujeeddo this si fiican u ma ku haboon, oo ay tamar ogeed ma aha had iyo jeer ku filan in ay ka gudbaan kala ooday ee steel-xoog sare qaro leh daro manganese. qanjaruufo A fiiqan caarada, bakhtigiisiina waa la baabbi'iyey, oo ay leeyihiin saamayn yar ee ugu fiican - ilig ah oo qoto dheer.

Injineer Ruush iyo hindisa S. O. Makarov horumariyo design ee gano hubka u dalooliyo leh dhamaadka a beesho hore. xal Tani farsamo siisaa cadaadiska dusha sare ee heerka biraha daqiiqad hore ee xiriirka, meesha xiriir bandhigi kulaylka xad-dhaafka ah ee. Waxaan dhalaalay iyo tip laftiisa, iyo qaybtii hubka u saameeyeen lama filaan ah. In fistula ka dhalanaya daalaeday waxa dhiman ee qolof ah, soo saara baabba '.

Feldwebel Nazarov ma aqoon tiyoriga ah ee metallurgy iyo physics, laakiin aad maskax ahaan u yimid inuu design aad u xiiso badan, taas oo uu noqday noocooda ah ee fasalka ka mid ah hubka madaafiicda wax ku ool ah. Its gano subcaliber kala duwan yihiin oo ay qaab-dhismeedka gudaha hubka u dusaya caadiga ah.

In 1912, Nazarov soo jeediyay in gudaha rasaas caadiga fuliyo ul xoogan ay darantahay ingeega, ma aha oo hubkiisa u liita. Saraakiisha Wasaaradda War of saajin ah dhibsado soo kabsaday, fikirka cad hawlgab in semi-akhrin entries ma aan been abuuran karo. dhacdooyinka Xiga muujiyeen harmfulness ee iskibrin sida.

Shirkadda Krupa helay patent ah dusaya qolofka sida ugu horreysa ee 1913, dagaalka ka hor. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka horumarka ee gaashaaman baabuurta hore qarnigii XX, loo oggol yahay inay Bixin oo leh awood hubka u dusaya gaar ah. Waxay markii dambe qaatay, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Mabda'a hawlgalka ee projectiles dalooliyo ku salaysan formula fudud loo yaqaan ka Dabcan physics dugsiga: tamarta ogeed ee jirka guuraha waa si toos ah saamiyeed si ay mass iyo square ee xawaaraha. Sidaa darteed, si loo hubiyo in awoodda ugu weyn burbur waxaa muhiim ah in ay kala eryaan shayga weerarka culus isaga ka badan.

Tani qawl af fudud helaa ay xaqiijin wax ku ool ah. 76 mm gano subcaliber miisaanka caadiga ah hubka u dalooliyo (3.02m oo 6.5 kg, siday u kala horreeyaan) badh. Waa kuma filna kaliya in la yareeyo miisaanka awoodda foorariyay. Hubkiisa, sida gabayga tagaa, waa xoog badan yahay, iyo in ay jebiyaan dhex, waxay u baahan yihiin tricks ka badan.

Haddii ingot bir leh qaab labis gudaha ku dhuftay caqabad adag, waa baabbi'i doonaa. Marxaladani waxay u eg tip a gaabis hore dhagaxshiidkana dhexdaada, sii kordhaya aagga of xiriirka, kululaynta xoog leh oo fidsan laakiinse biraha la shubay agagaarka goobaha xiriir.

Hubka u dusaya projectiles u dhaqmo si ka duwan. Its sanduuqa battariga ee steel saameynta burburo, oo qaato qayb ka mid ah tamarta kaamerada iyo ka hortagga qaybta hoose ka ah burburinta kaamerada culus-waajib. core Cermet isagoo foomka bobbins elongated badan oo dun iyo ballaciisu yahay heerkiisa saddex jeer ka yar, sii wadaan in ay u guuraan meel daloosha oo feer ee hubka dhexroor yar. Xaddi badan oo kulaylka la sii daayay, taas oo abuuri dheelitir la'aanta ah kaamerada oo soo saarta isku dhafan oo cadaadis farsamo saameyn xun.

Hole, kuwaas oo foomamka gano subcaliber uu leeyahay qaab masaf, ballaarinta jihada ay dhaqdhaqaaqa. Submunitions, waxyaabaha qarxa iyo fiyuuska waxaa looma baahna, khasaarinayay burburka galay hubkiisa dagaalka gaariga iyo core khatar ku dhimanaya in markabka, oo la sii daayay kulaylkii keeni kartaa qaraxa ka mid ah shidaalka iyo rasaas.

Inkastoo ay kala duwan ee hubka lidka taangiyada, dusaya projectiles, been abuurto in ka badan qarni ka hor, weli meeshoodii in Arsenal ay ciidammada oo casri ah.