Formula Basic Physics kelli

Kelli Physics - ballaaran laan of physics in daraasaad qaabka arrinta heerka kelli, beddelo ku soo koobin sheybaarada nidaamka sarkhaansan yihiin deegaanka dibadda, guurka wajiga. The sifooyinka polymers iyo plasma kale uu qoraalkani qeexayaa physics kelli. Qaaciidooyinka iyo tafaasiirta qaybtan, taas oo waxtar leh xalinta dhibaatooyinka la soo bandhigay in article tani waxay noqon doontaa.

qaybta fikradaha aasaasiga ah

Britain - unit ugu yar oo ah walaxda a in uu leeyahay oo dhan ee hantida.

An fiican gaaska - gaaska taas oo xoogga isdhexgalka intermolecular waa eber, Britain ayaa waxaa loo arkaa sida dhibic wax a, iyo foori therebetween gabi ahaanba laastikada. qaaciidooyinka badan oo ka physics kelli u codsan in la xiriira gaaska kahyraadka.

Energy - tiro taas oo lagu tilmaamay awooda nidaamka si ay u qabtaan shaqada.

Shaqo - cadadka tamarta wareejiyo nidaamka iyada oo loo marayo isbedel argument ay.

fikradaha kale ee qaybtan: heerkulka, gudaha tamarta, tamarta, sida-, conductivity kaamerada, qadar oo ah walaxda, kulaylka gaar ah, uumi, uumiga, crystallization, uumi cokan.

formula aasaasiga ah

Formula kelli Physics adkeeyo xiriirka ka dhexeeya xuduudaha nidaamka kala duwan. The qaaciidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee qaybtan waxaa loola jeedaa isla'egta Clapeyron, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya gobolka ee sharciyada gaaska haboon ee Boyle, Charles iyo Gay-Lussac.

Clapeyron isla'egta waxaa qoran sida soo socota:

PV = NRT

Halkan p - karka, n - qadar oo ah walaxda in jiirarka, R - joogta gaaska universal, T - heerkulka ee Kelvin, V - mugga degan gaaska.

From formula this kelli Physics via transformations fudud ayaa la helay iyo sharciyada kale ee gobolka,

PV = const (samaynta sharciga Boyle, oo waxaa laga codsadaa in habka isothermal ah);

V / T = const (sharciga ugu horeysay Gay-Lussac, oo waxay khusaysaa habka isobaric);

p / T = const (sharciga Charles, codsatay in ay geedi socodka isochoric).

qaaciidooyinka kale ee muhiimka ah ee physics kelli:

n = m / M = N / Na (formula ee helida lacagta oo ah walaxda).

p = nkT.

In formula this, n - fiirsashada, k - joogta joogta Boltzmann.

E = (3NkT) / 2 (formula ee helo tamarta kulka).

p = p ₁ + p ₂ + ... + p _i (formula ee go'aaminta cadaadiska ee isku dar ah ee gaasaska, oo loo yaqaan sharciga Dalton).

The qaaciidooyinka of thermodynamics iyo physics tirakoobka

physics tirokoobka sidoo kale waa qaybta of physics kelli. Qaar ka mid ah qaaciidooyinka physics kelli loo isticmaalo physics tirakoobka iyo thermodynamics waxaa sare lagaa siin.

S = mc (t ₂ -t ₁₎

S = A + (U2-U ₁₎ (U _i - tamarta gudaha)

dh = TDs + Vdp

Halkan H - enthalpy.

- G tamarta Gibbs, ama laga yaabo in thermodynamic.

V = Wasarada / DP

S = -dG / DT (S - qiimaha entropy galay Clausius, qiyaas itimaalka).