Falsafadda iyo Anshaxa ee Aristotle

The saynisyahan Giriigga ee hore Aristotle waa nin xer ah oo ka mid ah aqoon yahanno weyn Plato iyo mentor of Alexander the Great. Wuxuu - Abuuraha reer nidaam dhamaystiran falsafada, oo daboolaya noocyo kala duwan oo meelo ka mid ah nolosha aadanaha, physics, macquulka ah, siyaasadda, cilmiga.

Anshaxa ee Qarniyadii hore shuqullada Aristotle gaadhay horumarinta sareeya. Waxa intaa dheer in isagoo fekeraya weyn markii ugu horeysay kiciyey su'aasha ah ee madaxbanaanida ah ee sayniska ah in daraasad xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dadka, ayuu sidoo kale abuuray aragti qoto dheer ah anshax. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo uu ugu muhiimsan ee guusha - qoraal shaqada cinwaan looga dhigay "Ethics in Nicomachus." In shaqo this, wuxuu ka hadlayaa muhiimadda sayniska ee anshaxa bulshada, sida uu ogolaanayaa in ay kicin muwaadiniinta fala.

"Ethics" ee Aristotle ku salaysan tahay fiqiga. fekeraya Baydka ayaa sheegay in dadka oo dhan ay doondoonaan macno leh si ay qastigoodii, oo Faylasuuf ugu baaqayaa wanaagsan ugu sareeya. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay doonayaan shaqsi beego rabitaanka gobolka oo dhan. Ujeedada ugu weyn ee labada dhinac waa in ay gaaraan waayo, waxyaalaha wanwanaagsan ee bulshada oo dhan iyo gobolka. Tani waa suurto gal ah in nolosha macquul firfircoon ee dhammaan muwaadiniinta ee bulshada mahad. "Ethics," Aristotle ugu horeysay lagu qeexay wanaagsan sida farxad.

gool sare waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo keliya iyadoo fahamka ee wanaagga aadanaha. Waxay nuxurka waa awood u leh inay doortaan wax sax ah inay sameeyaan, oo ku salaysan mabda'a "dhexe", iska ilaalinta yaraanta iyo damacbadnaan. "Ethics," Aristotle ayaa sheegay in in la ogaado wanaagga ee suurto gal ah. Waxay la fahamsan yahay oo keliya by celcelin ee ay falsayeen.

Philosopher qaybiyaa wanaagga anshaxa (la xiriira dabeecadda aadanaha, sida kursiga, deeqsinimada, iwm) Oo dianoeticheskie (horumariyo nidaamka waxbarashada). Kuwani waa muhiim u ah sifooyin aadanaha ma aha tayada dhalin iyo ka heleen.

"Ethics," Aristotle qeexayaa wuxuu ahaa kow iyo wanaagga oo ninkii gaari karo horumarinta isku-habboonaanta:

- si dhexdhexaad ah;

- dhiibay;

- haybad,

- deeqsinimada,

- hamiga;

- deeqsinimada,

- Runtoodu,

- evenness;

- saaxiibnimo ah;

- xushmad;

- caddaaladda.

views falsafadeed ee Aristotle

Fekeraya baarayaa sida qof nool waa walax haysta sifooyinka soo socda:

- arrin;

- Sababta;

- foomka;

- gool.

Arrinta uu u tixgeliyo ifafaale ah sida ay ujeeddo jira. Waa lahayn iyo uncreatable, waa weligeed ah. Arrinta ma kordhin karo ama hoos. Waxaa muuqata in shanta waxyaabood: dab, hawada, dhulka, biyaha iyo hawada.

Sida laga soo xigtay Aristotle, foomka - taasi waa bilowgii formation of waxyaalaha wax in loo qorsheeyey in wanaag kama dambaysta ah.

Sababta qeexayaa barta wakhtiga uu bilaabmaa jiritaanka wax. Noocan ah tamarta si ay u abuuraan wax oo keliya.

Si aad wax walba waxaa jira hal himilo ah - fiican ugu sareeya.

About nafta Aristotle sheegay in ay tahay weligeed ah oo aan dhiman. Body - taasi waa kaliya ay qolof dibadda ah. Naftii sida uu Aristotle - gacanta gudaha ee dhaqanka aadanaha, mabda'a ugu sarreeya ururka ee jiritaankeeda.

saynisyahan wuxuu qeexayaa Ilaah bilowgii oo dhan bilowga iyo sababi dhaqdhaqaaq kasta. Ilaahnimada ku xiran yahay aqoonta sare.

Aristotle ee Politics

Philosopher, wuxuu ku dooday in qofku awoodo in ay ku noolaadaan oo kaliya in bulsho. Politics waa lagama maarmaan u ah dadka ugu wanaagsan ee uu noloshiisa diyaarin ee gobolka. Its goolka - in ay abuurto in dhammaan muwaadiniinta bulshada tayada moral, jidaynayey inaad caddaaladda ku nool. Tani waa suurto gal ah in waxbarashada dadka kugula, kaas oo awood u leh inay qabtaan ay mahad liistooyinka dadweynaha iyo awoodda uu u hogaansamo sharciyada. Siyaasi waa in la abuuro qaab fiican ee qaab-dhismeedka bulshada iyo siyaasadda oo la kulmaya Ujeedada this.

State - tani waa qaabka ugu sareeya ee xiriirka aadanaha ee bulshada.