Exhibition Museum. Pushkin. Exhibition ah farshaxankiisa ku Museum Pushkin ah

Dhamaadkii qarnigii 19aad St. Petersburg Academy of Arts qabatay tartan la xidhiidha design dhismaha ee Museum of Fine Arts ah. Emperor Alexander III. Tani waxay siisay kor u qaada xaqiijinta riyadii of abuuraya ee caasimada ah ee hay'ad tahay waxbarasho ee noocan ah.

bixitaanka

Inta University Moscow ahaa golaha wasiirada ay ku jiraan a qiimaha qadiimiga qaar: ururinta numismatic, dheryaha oo qaraami ah, ku eryaa madaxda of farshaxan qadiimiga ah iyo maktabad gaar ah oo yar. Iyada oo ku saleysan taas oo dhan, oo waxaa jira museum ah. In 1889-1890, waaxda ku yaal bilowga Tsvetaeva IV ah, waxaa lagu isbedel qaar ka mid ah. Horumarisa qaybta sculptural iyo maktabad. eryaa Plaster, lagu daydo, Galvanic bartaan muhiimadda gaarka ah. Marka tan la eego, Fine Arts Museum la beddelaa tababarka iyo hay'ad waxbarasho iyo dadweynaha, barnaamij hal cilmi oo ay ku jiraan yaqaano aasaasiga ah la qarniyo ah ee taariikhda.

Ka hore waa formation of shuqullada gaarka ah ee shirka sawir, rinjiyeynta iyo farsamada. VS Golischev, Ruush saynisyahan-orientalist, lahaa ururinta wanaagsan oo alaab ah oo aan caadi ahayn dhaqanka qadiimiga ah dalka Masar. Later waxaa keensataa gobolka ka dibna, Samirka Tsvetaeva mahad, gudbinayaa Museum ah (1909-1911 GG.), Yaa noqdo par leh heysata oo ka mid ah qiimaha fiican ee East qadiimiga.

connoisseurs iyo milkiilayaasha waxyaalaha gaar ah inoogu yimaadeen inay ka soo dhaafay qaar ka mid ah, ayaa qeyb ka ah dhismaha iyo ballaarinta hay'adda. M. S. Schekin, Diblomaasi Ruush, Museum ku soo bandhigayaa waxyaabaha farshaxanka madaxtooyada 13-15 qarniyo. iyo rinjiyeynta Talyaani shaqeeya. farshaxan heer sare Talyaani ee qarnigii toddoba la siiyey Grand Duchess Elizavetoy Fedorovnoy iyo D. A. Homyakovym, kaannu aabbihiis ahaa Slavophile caan ah. Aadmka AA Bobrinsky laambadihii, soo jeedo, iyo tusaalooyin kale oo loo shubay tahay Faransiis deeqay. Adeer Golenishcheva bandhigay a collection of muuqaallo kale oo ka mid ah sayidkooda Ruush iyo Yurub jir.

Bilaabidda

Furitaanka of the Museum of Fine Arts si rasmi ah ay ahayd maalintii ugu danbeysay ee May 1912. guests sharafeedka xafladda ahaa Nicholas II iyo Empress Maria Fedorovna. agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee, kuwaas oo si toos ah matxafka ka 1911 ilaa dhimashadiisii, waxaa loo magacaabay IV Tsvetaev. Hay'adda Tani isla markiiba helay taageero ku dhex tacsida. Uu imaanshaha ahaa mid aad u sarreeya, ilaa 800 oo qof oo ku nool maalmaha shaqada, 2500 - inta lagu jiro fasaxyada iyo maalmaha fasaxa. bulk of visitors ka koobnaa macalimiinta iyo ardayda ee dugsiyada sare, Koorsooyinka Sare ee Dumarka, University Dadka. A. L. Shanyavskogo, Moscow Ciidanka Booliisku Institute. dhaxal ahaan museum waxaa tudhin fanaaniinta iyo wakiillo ka socda wadaad ah. Ardayda halkan dugsiga yimaado, iyo kuwa doonaya in ay bartaan dhaqanka waqtiga waxaa lagu Hanuuniyey tours.

filanka

Dhowr sano (ilaa 1930) waxaa jira kala iibsiga ka mid ah tahay Western Yurub ka xaafadaha ay la ee Moscow iyo matxafyada kala duwan (farshaxanka iyo iconography Ostroukhova, Kremlin Historical iyo hay'adaha) ka Tretyakov Gallery ah. Dhowr farshaxankiisa lagu soo bandhigay Hermitage ah, iyo wadaagno ururinta Leningrad fund. Isku laab xarunta of gallery ahaa reer sayid Western jir. ururinta bariga Baydka ku jira kumanaan ka badan oo kiniin cuneiform iyo saddex kun taxadiri kale ee wakhtigaas.

isbedel

In 1932, hay'adda waxaa magacooda loo baxshay oo wuxuu isaga siiyey magaca Museum State of Fine Arts, iyo shan sano ka dib, kii ayaa loo magac A. ku S. Pushkina. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka la qabsaday Jarmal qayb weyn oo ka mid ah ururinta la daboolay Novosibirsk oo Solikamsk. dhismaha ka soo hadha ayaa soo gaartay qaraxii iyo duqeyn. In 1944, Museum Pushkin waxay bilaabeen inay soo kabsadaan.

horumarinta

In dhexe ee qarnigii 20-xirtey Museum State of New Western Art (GMNZI). Marka tan la eego, uu ururinta waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhexeeya Moscow iyo kaydinta Leningrad. Pushkin Museum buuxsameen muuqaal dabiici ah (300) iyo farshaxan (80) shuqullada sayid of 19-20 qarnigii, Bari iyo Ameerika. Waxa uu ku hodanaynta collection of naqshadeynta iyo archive. shuqullada Post-Impressionist Faransiis ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ahaa bandhig cusub. Museum. Pushkin iyaga helay waqti ka mid ah kuwa aruuriya caasimadda. Waxay ahaayeen Ivan Morozov iyo S. I. Schukin. Thanks to this entry Pushkin Museum noqdo milkiilaha masterpieces ah, caanka ah dunida oo dhan. Waayo, tacsida ballaadhan ururinta waxaa laga heli karaa tan iyo 1953, markii qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii wareejiyay category ee xubnaha joogtada ah ee ku Bandhiga Art Gallery. 20 sano waxaa jiray isbeddel ah ee qaab-dhismeedka bandhig oo dhan, ka dibna dadka si buuxda ay awoodaan in ay ku raaxaystaan shuqullada rinjiyeynta iyo farshaxan ka soo baxay shirkii ugu dambeeyey ee.

marxaladda soo socota

Waayo, 4 sano (1949-1953.) Waxaa soo bandhigay bandhig gaarka ah. Museum. Pushkin tusay a collection of hadiyado in Stalin. Laakiin markaas, dayac bandhig joogto ah u furay, waxaa lagu helo dardar. Derbiyada dhismaha qaaday in ka badan 1200 shows, bandhigeen shuqullada hay'adda iyo ka uruuriyaa gudaha iyo dibadda u amaahannay. 1955 wuxuu noqday guul ah in hiddaha nololeed ee magaalada Muqdisho. Wakhtigan, bandhig u gaar ah farshaxankiisa ku Museum Pushkin ah. hay'adda muujinaysaa masterpieces of Dresden Gallery ah. Ugu hal mar waxaa la badbaadiyey ka burburinta by ciidamada Soviet. Later ururinta bogsatay in derbiyadii hay'adda iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan feejigaan of P. D. Korina. Waxaa markii hore loo wareejiyay dalka reer Russia inta lagu guda jiro bandhig farshaxan dagaalka. Museum. Pushkin khasnaddan dhawray. Tani waxaa loo sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in dadaalkaas oo ka mid ah xafiisyada shaqaalaha.

Museum mid taariikhi ah. Pushkin. bandhigyo

Pushkin Museum Modern ka kooban tahay afar nooc oo gaadhista:

1. Waa naqshad isku darka naqshadda tuuro. Waxa ay xoogaa dib u habaynta wareega jaamacadda, kaas oo ka badbaaday Museum Pushkin ah (Moscow). Bandhiga waxaa ka mid farshaxan ee Bariga Dhow, qarniyadii dhexe, ka taxadiri Talyaaniga iyo Renaissance Northern.
2. Qaybta Fanka iyo Suugaanta ee ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ee asalka ah. Sidoo kale waxaa ka mid yihiin waxyaabaha ka excavations ah shaqaalaha hay'adda qaadeen.
3. Art gallery 8-20 qarnigii. Waxaa la matalo shuqullada ee sayid Yurub jir ah, walxood Byzantine badan, ee qadiimiga ah. Isla mar ahaantaana aad ka arki kartaa shuqullada casriga ah by fannaaniinta caalamiga ah iyo sculptors. Si gaar ah loo dhisay bandhig this. Museum. Pushkin bandhigay hadalkay ah oo loogu talagalay si ay u muujiyaan wareeg ee jireen waagii dhan iyo isbeddellada dugsiyada kala duwan.
4. The Department of ururinta shakhsi ururiyey waxyaabaha kala duwan la daacadnimada ilaalinta iyo dareenka taxadir in shaqsi ee ururiyaha kasta.

casriga

Maanta, in dhismaha in qaadataa Museum Pushkin ah, waa tiro aad u wayn (670 000) shaqeeyaa of farshaxan iyo rinjiyeynta, Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta, shuqullada tahay graphic, numismatics iyo Waxyaalaha Qadiimiga ah, sawir farshaxanka. Matalayay ee hay'adda iyo bandhiga qoraal gacmeedka. Pushkin Museum heysta caddayn dokumeenti la xiriira taariikhda, sayniska iyo hiddaha epistolary ay aasaasaha iyo dad kale oo dhaqanka iyo hal abuur leh. Thanks to gaar workshop cilmi-baarista iyo dib u soo celinta ee Museum Pushkin ku dayactiro kartaa shuqullada dhaawacan farshaxanka. Waxa uu noqon karaa mid ku faani iyo maktabad cilmi gaar ah, sida mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee caasimada. Tan iyo 1991, matxafka meedka meesha a in Register State of shay gaar ahaan qiimo leh dhaxalka dhaqanka dadyowga of Russia.