Duuliyayaasha Test of USSR

Duuliyayaasha Test - geesiyaal of our time, wakiilada ugu geesinimo qaranka, haysashada tayo hoggaamineed, sirdoonka, masuuliyadda, degenaan iyo caafimaad wanaagsan. waxaa laga yaabaa in diyaarad kasta oo la soo dhaafay, oo weli ay u baahan yihiin in ay la kulmaan Raalli ahaanshaha duulaya, tani waa xaalada ugu weyn ee gelitaanka madaxda sare oo ka mid ah guys geesi ah. Waxay ku fadhiisan isteerinka gaariga, samaynta ayay u suuragashay inuu wax ka beddelo ama la hagaajiyo diyaaradaha.

Duuliyayaasha imtixaanka halyeeyga

Hore ee Soviet Union, waxaa ka buuxa geesiyaal. Qaar ka mid ah mid aan la garaneyn ee taariikhda dalka, laakiinse ma aha xagga duuliye imtixaanka. Warama magacyada kuwaas guys geesi ah isla markiiba la aqoonsado hoggaanka siyaasadeed ee dalka. Ku dhowaad dhammaan iyaga ka mid ah ay heleen Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee.

Mid ka mid ah dadka oo magiciisa la dhaadhacay taariikhda dhismaha diyaaradaha qoyska, - Valery Chkalov. Valery bilaabay sida a-alxanka fitter warshad dayuuradaha ee Nizhny Novgorod. Oo mar hore in 1931 waxaan la kulmay brand diyaaradaha dagaalka ee cusub I-15 iyo I-16.

Waayo, tabaha uu hawada, xitaa wuxuu helay waqti iyo waxaa lagu xukumay hal sano oo xadhig ah, taasi oo markii dambe lagu badalay iyadoo shuruud ah. Ka dib oo dhan, "foolhardiness" Valeria loo aqoonsaday aerobatics cusub. In 1935 Chkalov waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Lenin. Chkalov ugu horeysay u duulay caasimada in ay Bariga Fog. Laba sano ka dib, wuxuu ku dul North Pole oo ka degay Vancouver. guulaha ka dib, Stalin jeediyay Chkalov post NKVD, laakiin Valery diiday iyo sii waday in ay duusho. Duuliyayaasha Test ku dhintay inta lagu jiro dayuurada, characters jeer. Bishii December 1938, Valery Chkalov dhigay duulimaadka ee la soo dhaafay. Wuxuu la dilay markii uu jirrabaya cusub dagaal-180.

duuliyayaasha ciidamada

Duuliyayaasha Imtixaanka lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ka ciyaaray door muhiim ah ee duulimaadyada military. Inkastoo xaaladaha adag ee dagaalka, Midowga Soofiyeeti kordhisay awoodda military. airline Design sii daayay mashiinada cusub iyo horumarka u baahan in imtixaanka. Mid ka mid ah geesiyaal kuwii ahaa samada a military Sergey Nikolaevich Anohin. In 1931 wuxuu ka dayuurad yar dugsiga sare ka qalin. Oo durba 1933 dhigay rikoor uu dalka. On hal dayuurad yar joogay, cirku waa ku dhowaad 16 saacadood. Ka hor dagaalka, waxaan la kulmay gliders pilot.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka, fuliyaa baaritaanka diyaarad, gliders. First tijaabiyey interceptor la a dareere engine gantaal. In May 1945, ka Yak-3 tijaabooyin, waxaa jiray burburka ka mid ah diyaaradaha, pilot la gaaray dhaawac halis ah iyo isha laga badiyay, laakiin waxaa kama dayn inay duusho. Duulimaadyo tijaabo sameeyo diyaaradda sida, Yak ee MiG iyo Su. In 1959, ka mid ah tobanka ugu horeysay gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo "Sharafbadanyahay Test Pilot." Duulimaadkii ugu danbeysay ee da'da 73 sano.

Abaalmarinta Test Pilot

Ka hor 1958, duuliye imtixaanka aan la siiyay dhammaan noocyada amarada adeegyada dalka, kuwo badan baa loo fariistay oo aan hal bilad ah. Qaar badan oo ka helay horyaalka ee "Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti" oo kaliya 1957. Oo waxaa laga dhex helay horyaalka sharafeedka "Sharafbadanyahay Test Navigator ee USSR ah" 1958 by amar ah Presidium of Sare iyo "Sharafbadanyahay Test Pilot ee USSR ah." Hel horyaalka ah iyo si u dhiganta duuliye kari fasalka 1aad.

All in muddada Soviet title this waxaa la siiyay 419 duuliye imtixaanka.

mudada Subxigu

horumarinta warshadaha diyaaradaha ee USSR waxay noqotay mudnaanta ee muddada post-dagaal. Dagaalkii qaboobaa ee u dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Maraykanka ayaa keentay in tartanka hubka ah. Ka hor ahaa xataa sahaminta bannaan.

Kale oo tijaabo baaritaan aad u fiican - Yuriy Petrovich Sheffer. Tan iyo 1977, oo uu ka keentay warshad Tupolev imtixaan. Waxaan ku jiray Buraan duantahay unugga. Waxa uu ka qayb qaatay imtixaanada oo ka mid ah dagaalyahanada Su-25 iyo MiG-25.

Volk Igor Petrovich - Hero of USSR ah, Sharafbadanyahay Test Pilot, cosmonaut imtixaanka. Imtixaanka diyaaradaha qoyska of nooc oo dhan tan iyo 1965. Sameeyaa aerobatics, awood gaar ah muujiyey fulineynin "jilbiska" iyo "wareejin".

Viktor Vasilevich Zabolotsky - pilot imtixaanka Soviet on shaqo tijaabo horyaalka tan iyo 1975. Intii uu ku qaatay in ka badan 200 nooc oo ah diyaarad.

Muddada casri ah

Ka dib burburkii Midowga iyo khasaare ee Dagaalkii Qaboobaa Russia bedelka ee USSR ma yareeyo barnaamijyada duulimaadyada ay. Haddaba dhisay diyaarad-xawaaraha sare, diyaaradaha dagaalka, ee helicopters ugu dambeeyey, ay awoodaan in ay ka adkaan samada.

Bogdan Sergey Leonidovich - Hero of Federation Ruush iyo Pilot sharafta Ruushka. baaritaanka sameeyay of Su iyo MiG. Tan iyo 2000, pilot imtixaanka ee OKB Sukhoi.

Magomed Tolboev - 1981 pilot imtixaanka, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero of horyaalka Ruushka ah, oo sharaf Test Pilot ee Ruushka. Waxaan baari Su iyo MiG. First duulay on dhawr nooc oo ah diyaaradaha ultralight.

Liiska waa muddo dheer, sababtoo ah dad badan oo dalka ay awoodaan in ay ka faa'ideysan, laakiin xirfadda ee pilot baaritaan loogu talagalay aayahooda ee la doortay. In muddo casriga yihiin horumarinta iyo baaritaanka diyaarad supersonic cusub, qarax, diyaaradaha, in dadka geesi mahad arki doonaa noocyo badan oo adduunka ah.