Difaaca ee Leningrad Museum dhawra taariikhda jiilka mustaqbalka

Malaayiin sano caddayn laga cabsado ee magaalada hareereeyey oo dagaalo kulul waayo xoraynta Leningrad, haatan wakiil in goobaha badan oo xusuus. Laakiin meel gaar ah ka mid ah bandhigyo xusuus ayaa had iyo jeer difaaca Leningrad Museum. Oo ku yaalla qaybta taariikhiga ah ee St. Petersburg, on surin Solyanoi, waqtiga oo dhan, ayuu wuxuu soo qaatay kun oo visitors.

Guides qabtaan kooxda hoolasha, u sheegay oo ku saabsan dhammaan heerarka difaaca iyo xoreynta Leningrad, oo ku saabsan geesinimada ah ee dadka ay la eego gaajada iyo dhimasho.

Salt Town - Xarunta Waxbarashada ee Leningrad

Quarter Town Salt qarnigii XIX goor dambe waxaa lagu yaqaan in ay Petersburger kasta sida xarun dhaqan iyo waxbarasho. Halkan, in dhismaha matxafyo badan, si joogto ah u qabtay bandhig guulaha ee technology iyo wax soo saarka. By qarnigii XX ee adag bandhiga, oo maanta yaala ee Museum of the Defense ee Leningrad, waannu ku shaqeeya beeraha, farsamada gacanta, farsamo, military iyo matxafyada waxbarashada iyo Ruush Technical Society. Sidaa darteed, su'aashu waxay ku saabsan meesha bandhiga ugu horeysay ka go'an in ay difaaca Leningrad, oo aan xitaa laga wada hadlay.

Bandhiga ugu horeysay ee sano ee dagaalka

Bishii December 1943, markii aan ka tagay bil ka hor u qaadeen complete go'doominta, hoggaanka Front Leningrad ee, waxaa la go'aamiyay on diyaarinta iyo furitaanka bandhiga "difaaca The geesinimada ah ee Leningrad". goobta ayaa la goostay oo loo yaqaan dhammaan Town Salt. Xaflada furitaanka xafladda bandhiga ka dhacay dhamaadka April 1944.

baaxadda bandhig waxay ahaayeen si ballaaran in qaabiyaasha lahaa in ay isticmaalaan goobaha saddex dhismayaasha isku xiran, oo ku yaalla on qararka ee Street Fontanka ah. Gangut iyo surin Hydrochloric.

shaqada fannaaniinta iyo injineero SOFHURA kuwaas oo ay awoodaan in ay si cad oo sax ah ka tarjumaya dhammaan marxaladaha ilaalinta iyo xoreynta Leningrad, ayaa astaan u abaalmarinta dowladda. guul-gaadhista ahayd si fudud u cajiib ah. Oo keliya 6da bilood ee ugu horeysay ee bandhiga loo arkay in ka badan 200 oo kun oo qof, ardayda, shaqaalaha wershedaha, askar iyo qof kasta oo ka soo laabtay geeddiga.

Magaalada ayaa helay museum cusub

Maalinta dabaal guuradii labaad ee dhifashada go'doominta, in January 1946, bandhiga ayaa heshay aqoonsi rasmi ah iyo magaca difaaca Leningrad Museum. Photos, Wehbe of Guud, hubka iyo dharka askarta, waxyaabaha nolosha military iyo caddaynta ugu nac weyn ee nolosha ah naasiga magaalada gaajaysan iyo hawlaha curyaamin Documentary, lagu kalsoonaan karo oo terrifyingly run. Qolal kala qaybsameen saabsan mowduuca: dagaal ku saabsan xuduudaha, sheekada "Road of Life", horumar degdeg ah halyeeyga go'doominta, shaqada hurayaal ah shaqaalaha warshadda, heerka cunto ee muwaadiniinta. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa inta lagu jiro dagaalka lagu wareejiyay museum ee degan Leningrad, laakiin gaadhista waa hodan ee nabadda. Dagaalka ka dib, ka qaybgalayaasha badbaaday dagaalo for Leningrad tagay record kitaabkii visitors in matxafka, halkaas oo ay ku erayadii mahadnaq bidix ee isku halaynta iyo xusuusta kuwa maalmood naxdin leh.

History of museum ka dib markii dagaalka

Difaaca ee Leningrad Museum sannadaha guudahaan uu maray dhowr dib-u-hadalkay, iyo sanadkii 1953, inta lagu guda jiro dib u eegis ee xaqiiqooyinka aargoosi badan oo ciidan iyo siyaasadeed ee ka dhanka ah madaxda saf ah oo kala duwan, matxafka la xiray iyo hantida ay wareejiyo Museum State oo ka mid ah History of Leningrad.

Museum of initiative in hormariyo dalka iska lahaa veterans go'doominta iyo dagaal, ka badbaaday markii Go'doominta arxan iyo xusuusan difaaca Leningrad Museum. Fikradda ayaa waxaa si weyn loo taageeray by warbaahinta, iyo in September 1989 taariikhda xasuusta of Leningrad heystaa nolol cusub. Haddaba, ka hor inta matxafka ku hayaan dhibaato cusub - laabashada degaanka iyo soo bandhigaa. By 1995, waxa uu ahaa dib-u-furay a hadalkay joogto ah, dib-u-soo shirin shahaadada military u gaar ah oo la helay xaalada go'doominta of Leningrad Museum.

Laakiin maanta aagga of museum waa badan liita in ay hoolalka of bandhig oo ka mid ah sano ee guudahaan. Of 40,000 sq. m. bandhig waxaa haatan ku soo laabtay wax yar ka badan kun a. Work on dib u soo celinta ee soo bandhigaa oo archive documentary ah waxaa si joogto ah la sameeyay, iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu, mar "dib u dejin" ee matxafyada kale, ku soo laabtay St. Petersburg. Go'doominta of Leningrad Museum wali sugayaan xal dhibaatada of ballaarinta meel bandhig.

Si loo ilaalin lahaa xasuusta taariikhiga ah

sii socodka ah ee ka ab ku haysata xusuusta Relay magaalada intii lagu jiray dagaalka, ayaa hadda ku xiran tahay Mala'igtu of muuqaalaynta ah. dhalinyarada, kii u dhashay in times of nabad, ma goortay arkeen jahli dagaalo lagu hoobtay oo gaajoonaya raashinka la go'doomiyey waa ma aha oo kaliya ogaado casharada taariikhda, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u arkaan caddayn dokumeenti ah ee SOFHURA. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, waxaan la furto raadkeeda hore u jiray cusub iyo updated, bandhiga taas oo ka muuqata theme ee ilaalinta iyo sii daayo ee magaalada halyeeyga. Museum-diorama "Breakthrough ah Go'doonsan of Leningrad", waxaa la furay sanadkii 1990 in magaalada Kirov, jebin site go'doominta, qayb ka mid ah xusuus weyn ka go'an in ay daafacyada of Leningrad.

rinjiyeynta dusha weyn muujinaysaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu weyn ee xoraynta magaalada - qaadashada dibinta Shlisselbourg iyo qasbo Neva ah. Art dagaal macquul ah waa mid cajiib ah!

Years ciday takooraan maalintii guusha ee May, iyo halyeeyada ka yar noqday saf. "Waara guutada" ayaa ay ku noolaadaan, iyo ka hor inta aannu qarnigan waa hawl la dafiri karin - noqotay xusuusta reer sano ololaya oo carruur iyo farac.