Dibuhabaynta Language Karamzin. Nuxurka oo ka mid ah faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of afka ah dibuhabaynta Karamzin

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin ahaa shakhsi muhiim ah in goobta waxbarashada, gaar ahaan taariikhda iyo cilmi afaf. Wuxuu ahaa arrimuhu madaxa sentimentalistkogo suugaanta iyo abuuray isbedelka cusub ee af Ruush. Shuqulkiisa noqday kuwa loo yaqaan habaynta af Karamzin.

Nuxurka of dib u habaynta af

Muxuu Nikolai Mikhailovich rabay in la gaaro iyadoo la kaashanayo uu dib u habaynta? Waqtigaas, af Ruush ahaa oo la mid ah Church ee, iyo muuqaalada qaar Saan u dhigay "feerka". Ujeedada qoraaga ahayd in meesha laga saaro inta badan oo ka mid ah erayada Latin iyo Slavic, in lagu daro ereyada ka af Faransiis, oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa luuqada oo ka mid ah dadka loo iftiimiyey iyo aqoon.

Mabaadi'da afka u habaynta Karamzin

Hawshoodu ugu weyn ee soo aragteen ee qoraaga ahaa si ay u noqdaan bulshada u qortaa sharaf leh sida hadalka. In la abuuro "dhawaaq cusub," Karamzin ku eeliyey by sifooyinka luqadda Lomonosov. odes waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa erayo adag oo huriye, oo qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha ku riday meel adag. Mid ka mid ah mabaadi'da shuqulka Nikolai Mikhailovich ahayd in qorayaasha inay ku hadlaan luuqada keeno.

Si taas waa in laga saaro dhammaan isku af staroslavyanizmy. Laakiin si buuxda iyaga siin, sidoo kale, ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn - waxa uu noqon lahaa ay u diidaan luqadda Ruush ay xididada, qaninimada iyo soo jiidashada gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, noocyada soo socda ee staroslavyanizmy hadhay,

• gabayada cado isagoo;
• loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin farshaxanka;
• loo isticmaalaa in dib Epoch gaar ah taariikhiga ah.

Mabda kale oo ka mid ah dhawaaq "cusub" waxay ahayd in ay fududeeyaan soo jeedinta, ie bedelka ah ee culus dheer, naqshado, "Lomonosov" ku saabsan soo jeedinta la fududeeyay. Waxaa la go'aamiyay in la bedelo oo dhan ururada la soo jeedo Old Slavic. Karamzin doonayeen inay u isticmaalaan sida ugu badan ee ururada Ruush suurto gal ah, inta badan nooca Iskudubaridka. Ma bedelay si hadallada on line ah, taas oo loogu ekeysiiyey in dheeraad ah si dabiici ah in ay aadanuhu.

Oo mabda'a saddexaad ee afka of dib u habaynta Karamzin ahaayeen neologisms. Nikolai Mikhailovich isku dayay in aan si fudud u geli eray shisheeye afka Ruushka, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u qabsadaan si ay dhegyadii of naxwaha Ruush. Mararka qaarkood, neologisms uu ku hadhay adduugteen, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu aaminsan yahay in sababta oo ah waxay ka dhawaajin wanaagsan. Laakiin ka dib, qoraaga dib loo eegay views uu on amaahda ah, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay isticmaalaan erayo badan oo asal ahaan Ruush.

falcelinta dib u habaynta ee Shishkov

Dabcan, isbedelka muhiim ah sida aan keeni karaa bulshada muran. Waxaa jiray kuwa aan ansixin of dib u habaynta af Karamzin. Sayidka, ka mid ah uu soo horjeeda ahaa Shishkov - statesman caan ah waqtiga. Isagu ma uu ahaa philologist ah, si muran uu ku jiray qof oo u badan waddani.

Waxa uu rumeysan yahay freethinker Karamazina, lover ah ee wax walba shisheeye. Shishkin rumeysan yahay in erayada amaahatay kaliya booli iyo af Ruush, baddalayso ay nuxurka. Kaliya isticmaalka ereyga Slavic kor u qaaddaa waxbarashada wadaniyiinta. Sidaa darteed wuxuu soo jeediyay in la badalo tibaaxaha shisheeye hore u dhismay in Slavic. Tusaale ahaan, ereyga "actor" with "actor".

Mabaadi'da habaynta af Karamzin iyo Shishkov ku salaysan kala duwan ee Nikolai Mikhailovich a fahamsan yahay in isbedel waa qaab-dhismeedka luqadda loo baahan yahay ka dhibic philological of view, iyo Shishkov keentay wadaninimo.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha of afka ah dibuhabaynta Karamzin

Innovate, sida aan sheegay, ka helay qiimeynta kala duwan ee bulshada. Dhinaca mid, isbedel oo dhan - waa natiijo dabiiciga ah ee dhacdooyinka taariikhiga ah ee la maraya Russia. Waxay ahayd Epoch ah kutub ah, sidaas darteed waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay fududeeyaan Itobiya af, in laga takhaluso erayada huriye. Tani waa horumar dabiiciga ah ee afka, sababta oo ah ma horumarin karaan haddii aanay muuqan erayada iyo weedhaha cusub obort.

Laakiin dhanka kale, af Faransiis waxa uu noqday mid aad u badan. Oo uu sal-dhigida firfircoon qayb ka xaqiiqda ah in farqiga u dhexeeya isgaarsiinta oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah iyo fasalada sare noqday weyn. Iyo dib u habaynta this la odhan karaa in shahaado qaar ka mid ah bulshada oo aan sahla formation of wadaninimo. Laakiin waxay ahayd arrin gebi ahaan dabiiciga ah ee da'da absolutism iftiimiyey.

Sidaa darteed, inkastoo ay dib u eegista isku dhafan, waa in la ogaadaa in Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamazin saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta luqadda suugaanta iyo dhaqanka guud ee Russia.