Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Russia. buuraha Russia Sare

Taariikh ahaan, juqraafi in Ruush u dhexeeysa labada Europe iyo Asia. Oo haddii qaybta galbeed ee dalka in ka badan Bannaanka ku yiil, oo ka baxsan Mountains Ural ah, on lid ku ah, ayaa qaar ka mid ah safafka buurta ugu weyn.

Inta badan kuwa buuraha dhaadheer ku Russia - Caucasus. Sahamiyayaal iyo geographers of iyaga darajo kala duwan ama in qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee dunida, ama ka tirsan Asia. peak ugu sareeya ee Alps - gutaa Blanc (4810 m) - waa aad u liita inuu Ruush "tartan". Rafaa Caucasian u dhaafa siyaabo badan.

danbow ugu sareeya

Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Russia - waa buurta la yiraahdo Mount Elbrus, waxa uu ku yaalaa on soohdinta reer Kabardino-Balkaria iyo Karachay-Cherkess Republic, wadataa 43 ° 21'11 "N, 42 ° 26'13" dhigaha bari. Ugu sarreysa ayaa qaab toobinta, waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi ee Caucasus iyo la arki karo xitaa boqolaal kilomitir.

Laba gaar ah volcano-dushooda la aasaasay oo ku saabsan mid ka mid sal tectonic. Mararka qaarkood height ee Mount Elbrus in ilo kala duwan oo kala duwan, sida tixgeliyo mid ka mid ah dushooda kaliya. koorta East (5621 m) waxaa loo arkaa inay yar oo uu leeyahay qaab classic of baaquli bohol ah. West ugu sarreysa (meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia) gaadho 5642 m, waxaa sii qadiimiga ah iyo jabay. Masaafada u dhaxaysa apices ku dhowaayeen shan iyo toban kiiloomitir.

macluumaad juquraafi

Elbrus yahay oo wuu xasilloon, laakiin habka Kobenhagen marnaba ma aysan joogsan oo sii waday in ay horumariyaan at qoto dheer ah 6-7 km.

laylan ee buurta u badan yihiin guri, laakiin iyada oo kororkan uu in ka badan 4 km jeedi dhaw 35 degrees. qaybo reer galbeedka iyo waqooyiga geesaha dheeraad ah uga yaacday, dalcadaha yaacday ilaa toosan noqon karaa ilaa 700 mitir.

Kor 3500 mitir lagu daboolay glaciers ballaaran la meel tirada guud ee 145 km ^2, kaas oo dhamaado hoose ee icefalls. hawada diiran The saftay fareen Caucasian baraf dooxooyinka meltwater Elbrus u sameeyaan a ilo qurux badan oo gobolka webi ee waaweyn - Malki, Baksan iyo Kuban.

Dad badan si danbow baraf safashada lagu daboolay scree dhagax. Inta badan dhagaxyada kor u dhagax adag, gneiss, diabase iyo alaabooyinka kale ee Kobenhagen asal ahaan qadiimiga ah.

Elbrus sida meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia fidiyey bixisa boqollaal kiilomitir ee ay barafka iyo barafka waa ka sii dhumuc, malaayiin sano go'aamisa hawada iyo cimilada oo ka mid ah dooxooyinka, dooxada iyo wax badan oo dalka ku wareegsan.

height caasiyiinta

Location buuraha Caucasus abuuraa jawi adag climbers. heerka hypoxia ka badan in Tibet iyo Himalayas. Tani waxay isku dhafan oo kul hoose iyo cimilada cidhifka woqooyi ee Mount Elbrus in qabsashadii of hogaanka u baahan tahay abaabulka oo dhan awoodaha jirka, aqoon ballaaran iyo xirfadaha ee fuulitaanka.

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia ayaa lagu guulaystay in 1829 by duulaan hogaaminayay General Emanuelya G. A. Hunter Balkaria - ahia Sottayev - horraysay u soo booqday labada danbow, oo ay da'diisu ahayd boqol iyo kow iyo labaatan mar markey Mixraabka ugu buurta. Elbrus ayaa haatan noqday mid caadi ah, iyo waxa suurto gal ah in la sameeyo dhowr duulimaad, si fiican loo qorsheeyay oo la awoodi karo. Ugu sarreysa ka mid ah toddobadii ugu damcay by climbers inay qabsadaan, adduunka oo dhan. Laakiin waxaa haboon in la xasuusnaado in this sare uga hornimaadno leh noocyo kala duwan oo glaciers khatar ah sannad walba qaadataa nolosha ku saabsan 10 climbers.

heer sare Elbrus

laylan ee buurta muuqaal dabiici ah ku gabyeen la jeer oo duqoobay ee epics ah, warkii, halyeeyada iyo epics. Bright iyo ubax dooxooyinka interspersed barafka iyo glaciers dalcadaha dhagax dhashay. In labada geesood qarsoon ee buuraha haybad iyo boholaha qarsoon heer sare ah, entailing dunida iyo calosha. In ka noqosho iyo geesood rights reserved Elbrus dhuftay ilaha gaarka ah ee biyaha macdanta waa caan ah hantida, daawooyinka.

Tarjumay afka of Caucasus Waqooyiga Elbrus waa "sare", "buurta barafka weligeed farxad". peak Tani, sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii hore, wuxuu ahaa dalkii kaliya ka harsan tahay ka dib markii Flood Weyn. waynaanta cajiib ah oo quruxdiisa aad ee buuraha reer Caucasus bogi gabayaaga, gabyeen iyada Pushkin A. S. iyo Lermontov M. Yu.

Haddaba, dalxiisayaasha iyo kuwo barafka iyo quudhin fasaxa ku raaxaysan karaan top ee Ruush miciinka caan ah.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic on dalcadaha sare ee Mount Elbrus ahaayeen dagaalka dhabta ah. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Russia ayaa lagu qabtay askar Jarmal, iyo qorshayaasha of Command Nazi la baxshay Rafaa macdanta aad u weyn Yurub "rush Hitler." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilliga qaboobaha ee 1943, ciidamada rogay Soviet climbers duulay Army ka Elbrus.

buurta shan kun oo mitir

juqraafiga Complex iyo kala weji duwan ee Russia ayaa 71 geesaha kale, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ka badan sumadda 4000 mitir. Kuwaas oo kala ah 67 danbow ku yaalaan Caucasus Greater ka, labada buuraha ku yaalaan ee Altai, saddex - in Kamchatka.

Waayo, shan kun oo mitir khuseysaa meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia - Elbrus qurux badan, laakiin sidoo kale todobo danbow kale ee Caucasus.

Dykhtau - Caddaan peak labaad ee ugu weyn (5204 m). Sababo la steepness ee dhaadhacyadii, Hawadooda dhagax iyo glaciers waa mid ka mid ah danbow ugu adag Russia ee. Sidaa darteed guulaystay ahaa sanado badan ka dib markii Mount Elbrus, in 1888. Dhiirran inay fuulaan buurta waa kaliya climbers ugu khibradda iyo quus.

Koshtantau -. Height Fiinta ee 5152 mitir ku dhowaad ka danbow ugu geli karin ee Mountains Caucasus. Guulaystay kaliya ee 1899. Waxay leedahay quruxda gaar ah iyo glaciers marmar cajiib ah.

Ugu sarreysa Pushkin - height of 5033 m waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of centenary dhimashada gabayaa ee .. Fantastik ah oo ku yaalla inta u dhaxaysa laba danbow - East Dykhtau iyo peak Borovikova. Beautiful, awood badan oo af badan oo xoogeeyey munaarado, oo buurta ka badan danbow kale, climbers naaneeso "gendarme".

Dzhangi-Tau - "New Mountain" height of 5085 mitir. Ku taalla xadka u dhexeeya Russia iyo Georgia waa qayb ka mid ah derbiyada Bezengi, waa ay dhibic ugu sareeya. peak The sharafta leh waxaa loo arkaa inay goday ee kala duwan oo buurta iyo waxaa ku tartamaya horyaalka ee ugu haboon oo kedis ah. Waxay leedahay dhowaad sare ee ugu caansan la climbers.

Shkhara. Currently, sarajooggiisuna buurta waxaa loo arkaa inay sumadda 5068 mitir, laakiin tiradaasi aan weli final. Guulaystay in 1888. Thanks to ay qaab aan caadi ahayn, dhismaha gaar ah oo boos ee inta badan ee dalxiisayaasha ah loo tixgeliyaa ugu quruxda badan oo ka mid ah danbow, kuwaas oo lagu qurxiyey buurta ugu sareeya ee Russia. Shkhara intricately kooban dhagaxyada granitic iyo kiristaalo qurxin boholaha arradan peak iyo godad. On dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda ee ugu sarreysa waa labo ka mid ah Caucasus ugu cajiibka sitoos - Bezengi iyo Shkhara in daadi Wabiyaal baraf iyo waterfalls ceeryaamo dhamaadka. Halkan waa isha of River Inguri ah.

Halyeeyga Kazbek - kibirka Caucasian kasta. height ee 5033,8 m. Magaca fasiraya ka luqadood oo kala duwan sida "barafka barafka top buurta la caddaan doonaan." jiirtii kowaad wuxuu ahaa ee 1868. Waxaa loola jeedaa in volcano seexdo. Uu waxqabad ee 2002 keentay in masiibada ku waadi Karmadon.

The godad Kazbek, at sare ah ee 3800 mitir, waa keniisad qadiimiga Joorijiyaan of goobta dhalashadaadii Beytlaxam. Oo sida legend reer Chechens ah, in buuraha this waxaa Xidhan Titan Prometheus.

Vertex Mijirghi - shan kun oo mitir ee ugu danbeysay oo ka mid ah Caucasus iyo Russia. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba danbow: galbeed (sare 5025 m) iyo Bariga (4927 mitir) - laba ridday xigtaa on xigtaa buurta.

Award for climbers

Haddii mountaineer guulaystay meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia (this Mount Elbrus), ka kale ee toddoba danbow ugu sareeya ee Caucasus, iyo laba danbow ka badan, Federation buuraha ku abaal horyaalka ee "Snow Leopard Russia".

Belukha Mountain (4509 m) oo macnaheedu yahay "peak of Katun saddex-madax." Gebi ahaanba cad oo buurta ugu weyn ee Mountains Altai ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay laba danbow iyo saddles Belugas cimri 4000 m. Sababtoo ah ee cimilada adag loo hoosaysiiyey kaliya ee 1914.

volcano Active waa meesha ugu sarreysa ee Russia iyo qaaradda Eurasian - Klyuchevskaya Sopka (quruxsan badala 4750-4850, ka dib markii qarax ee 2013 - 4835 m). Waxaa lagu guulaystay by mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee 1788. Waxa ay muujinayso marsiiyey dhagax dab basalt. Mandheera dhacaan arrin inta badan, height ash gaadhay ilaa 8 km.