Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda. Capital, kaarka, sawir

May 7, 1934 Resolution ee Guddiga Fulinta ee Dhexe, kuwaas oo abuuray gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda. Xaalada uu la siiyey gobolka Birobidzhan.

Sheekada

territory Priamurja tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore la degganaa ku soo ururiya qabiilooyinkiinna oo madax bannaan oo ay leeyihiin tiro yar. Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen, Tungus ku Daur iyo duchers. dadka Ruush bilaabay si ay u sahamiyaan dalalkan oo ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 17aad. wadadii uu intaasu waxay ahayd xilli Vasiliya Poyarkova, kaas oo ka dhacay June 1644 saamaynta Ruushka ee gobolka Amur ku sii adkaynayo Erofey Khabarov. ololaha ka dib, dalalkan oo ka mid ah ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ku biirin dawladda Ruush.

Ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917 dawladda cusub ay go'aansadeen in ay soo jiitaan dadka Yuhuudda ah si ay shuqulka wax soo saar leh oo bilaabay inuu raadiyo dhulka uu joogitaanka. Madaxda Soviet hindiseen qorshe by kaas oo ah gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda lahaa in la abuuray. Go'aankan, iyo waxyaabo kale, waxay lahaayeen aragti siyaasadeed. abuurka ah ee maamulka sida ay ahayd si ay u hagaajiyaan xiriirka la West, kaas oo waqti aan la aqoonsado dowlad dhallinyarada. Intaa waxaa dheer, horumarinta Bariga Fog ee USSR ee ahayd lagama maarmaan, taas oo si dhab ah ugu hanjabay by Japanese ah.

Go'aanka ku saabsan dejinta Yuhuudda ee dhulka gobolka Amur bannaanaatay loo qaaday 28/03/1928 Presidium ee CEC. 20.08.1930 maamulka isku Soviet soo saaray go'aan ku saabsan dhismaha ee degmada Birobidzhan ah, taas oo ah qayb ka mid ah gobolka Bari Fog. Xaruntu waxay cutubkan maamulka ahayd saldhigga Tikhonkaya. In 1931 waxaa loo baxshay degsiimada Birobidzhan. Waxbaa ka dib, xaaladda degmada ayaa la bedelay. On dhulkeeda ee Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda waxay ku sii dhisnaatay. Legislatively go'an go'aanka May 7, 1934 Resolution ee Guddiga Fulinta ee Dhexe ee USSR.

juqraafiga

Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda waxaa ku yaalla qaybta koonfureed ee dhulka Far Eastern Ruush. In ay ka qayb galbeedka waa ku xiga si ay Gobolka Amur ah, iyo in bari - la Territory Khabarovsk ah. oo soohdintu waxay koonfureed ee gobolka Yuhuudda goboleedka la kulmeen xuduuda state of Russia ah. Waxaa waddaa weheliyaan River Amur ah, ka baxsan taas oo dalka reer China.

madaxbannaani Yuhuudda ayaa meel ka mid ah 36,3 kun oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. On 01.01.2015, dhulka ee ay dadka reer 168 kun. Dadka deegaanka. magaalada Birobidzhan waa xarunta gobolka ee degmada.

Kancaan

The madaxbannaani cusub uu noqon doono xaqiiqda ah in nooleenta ee dhulka bannaan ee dadka Yuhuudda. ah ee degmada ayaa keentay in ay hawshooda u ah ee soo qulqulaya ee socdaalka dibadda ka. Uu deganaanshaha joogtada ah ee Bariga Fog ayaa doortay oo ku saabsan toddoba boqol oo qof oo ka Lithuania iyo Argentina, Latvia, France, Belgium, Germany, Poland, Palestine iyo Maraykanka.

All of this soo jeedisay in go'aanka xukuumadda Soviet ayaa sababay arrin jawaab firfircoon ee bulshada Yuhuudda. Tani ma aha la yaab leh. Dadka dulqaadasho farxay loo qoondeeyey in ay dhulkeeda u gaar ah oo hab-nololeedka ah waxa on adhaxda ka mid ah qarannimada.

goobta

City Birobidzhan si magaca sonorous ka heshay magacyada labada webi ee maxalliga ah iyo Wabiyadan socota dhow - Bira iyo Bijan. On xeebta ee hore, oo waxaa lagu Qolol xarunta gobolka cusub ee maamul goboleedka. Birobidzhan on map-ka laga heli karaa bari ee Bijan River. Waxaa waddaa isku midka ah Bireh iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa boqol kiiloomitir magaalada ka. Waxaa la sheegay in labadan Dhexdeeda Wabiyaal galay Amur xoogga badan.

Birobidzhan on map of Russia waa mid ka mid ah saldhigyada ka mid ah Railway Trans-Siberian. Waxaa lagu gartaa dhawaanshaha soohdinta la Shiinaha (oo dhan 75 kilometers).

Soojiidashada EAO caasimada

Main Street Birobidzhan magacaabay ka dib markii Sholom Aleichem. On dhulka ee park waa taallo in ay qoraa Yuhuudda caanka ah. Tani copper dvuhmetrovaya tiradaasi Shalom Aleikhem (Sulaymaan Naumovich Rabinovich) ku yaal saldhig dhagaxa. Jiidaan taallo oo naxaasta Bas-reliefs, taas oo u muujinayaa goobaha laga qoraaga ku tilmaamay nolosha dadka Yuhuuda ah.

Aan ka fogayn taallo waa Museum gobolka, kuwaas oo soo bandhigaa yihiin farshaxanka casriga ah. In guriga of machadkan u bogi karaa farshaxankiisa ku heesaa casriga ah, qoraal ku saabsan mowduuca ee Axdiga Hore. Si aad u taariikhda, ururinta this ka kooban yahay qiyaastii laba boqol oo xabbadood oo kala duwan, qorayaasha jira dhowr gobol oo Russia fanaaniinta.

Caasimadda ah ee Degmada Banaan Yuhuudda waxay bixisaa visitors iyo dadka degan magaalada in ay ku raaxeystaan shaqo ee kooxda hal abuur ee bulshada gobolka philharmonic. In xarunta this Fanka iyo Suugaanta ee Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda fulin ah mashaariicda hal abuur aad u xiiso badan in gudashada lixdan fanaaniinta of noocyo kala duwan.

dhismaha dhismaha Philharmonic lagu soo dhamaystay 1984 iyo maalin hoolka joogo badan oo riwaayad la booqashada Raalli ahaanshihiisa toddoba boqol oo daawadayaal. xaaladaha shaqada raaxo leh waxaa lagu abuuray ee kooxaha hal abuur leh. Waxaan leeyahay tababarasho iyo xafiiska bannaan, qolalka labiska, codka ugu casrisan, iftiinka iyo nidaamka qiyaas video ee dhismaha.

The ciidaha philharmonic gobolka dhaqamada Yuhuudda iyo Slavic. Kaalay halkan si aad booqasho ku soloists Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye caan ah iyo kooxaha xirfadlayaasha ah.

Mid ka mid ah jiidashada dhaqanka ee Birobidzhan waa Museum Gobolka. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay bartaan taariikhda madaxbannaani Yuhuudda, kuwaas oo u muuqday dhawr sano ka hor gobolka reer binu Israa'iil. In ka hoolalka of bandhiga yihiin walxo iyo dokumentiyo ka tarjumaysa taariikhda soo bixitaanka iyo horumarinta magaalada. Waxaa sidoo kale soo ururiyay caddaymo ah guulaha dhaqan iyo dhaqaale, taas oo ku faantaa Degmada. museum wuxuu ku yaalaa meel u dhow sunagogga in Lenin Street.

Martidu sahamin karaan Birobidzhan iyo kiniisadda oo dhagax ugu horeysay, ka dhisay gobolka. Waxaa Cathedral Annunciation, kaas oo la dhameystiray sanadkii 2004 dhismaha

Hay'adda deegaanka Awesome noqon kartaa faani Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda. Birobidzhan bixisaa visitors iyo dadka degan magaalada in ay soo booqdaan Arboretum. On dhulka badan 19 hektar kaymo ururinta gaarka ah ee dhirta. Shaqada Tani weyn la sameeyo si loo kobciyo khayraadka dhirta ee gobolka, iyo sidoo kale hawlaha dhaqaale, waxbarasho, waxbarashada iyo sayniska. park Tani waa hagaagsan kuwa kibirka leh oo ka mid ah gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda. map goobta muujinaysaa in ay tahay aag kaymaha dhilka-kaymo isku qasan. Taasi waa sababta kala duwan oo geedo hooyo si Arboretum ah. Waxa kale oo jira ku xoortay. Laakiin, inkastoo taasi, sannad kasta beerta buu ku sameeyey caga geedo kedar ah, qoryo beroosh ah iyo gran.

Kooxda martida ah in this dalxiisyada degaanka u gaar ah, inta lagu guda jiro taas oo aad ka arki kartaa tiro badan oo ah noocyada geed. wadada gaarka ah, xusus been kur, oo bixisa views cajiib ah oo tiixtiix Uldury, Bastak, Shuu'ah-pokto. Dhinacyada xuduudaha park yihiin balliyada yar. dadka deggan waa xawayaanka yaryar, rahyo iyo salamander Bariga Fog Siberian.

In liiska Birobidzhan soo jiidashada leh ayaa sidoo kale waxay kala yihiin:

- Lenin taallo taagay hore ee dhismaha meesha uu ku yaal maamulka gobolka ah,
- stele taagay iridda magaalada, halkaas oo ay jiraan calaamadaha labadaba Ruush iyo Yadhish;
- taallo sharaf ah Horseedka UGU HOREEYEY EE YUHUUD on laba jibbaaran ee hore ee idaacadda,

- il la menorah Yuhuudda;
- xusuus leh olol weligeed ah ee xasuusta kuwa deegaanka ah kuwaas oo ku dhintay dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic;
- Chapel Orthodox difaacaneysa Icon oo ka mid ah Hooyo Ilaah, dhisay park ee Victory ah;
- EC-3 taangi, Jaha sidii taallo 2005,.
- sunagogga;
- Waa naqshad violinist Yuhuudda iyo stele la Muses ee Philharmonic ah;
- Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ka sameeyey qori ee 1998-99.

zone waqti

Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in Bariga Fog, meel fog ka badan ka caasimadda ah ee Russia waa gobolka Yuhuudda goboleedka, inta la wareejiyay oo la tixgelinayo Moscow 7 am. Tani zone waqti heer caalami ah loo yaqaan VLAT / VLAST (Time Vladivostok Zone). Marka la eego waqtiga celceliska Greenwich waa wareeg ah 11 saacadood.

cimilada

Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa meel u badnaayeen jiilaalka qalalan iyo qabow, iyo sidoo kale xagaaga qoyan iyo kulul. Waa aag ee qoraxda leh ee aaga cimilada monsoon. By xaaladaha dabiiciga ah EAO waa mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu wanaagsan ee Bariga Fog. Maqaallo zones cimilada la abuuro shuruudo fiican halkan u tahay horumarka Dhirta dhirta iyo kaynta iyo dalagyada beeraha.

cimilada More daran ee dhulka waqooyi ee degmada waa ka duwan yahay. Halkan waxa kale oo jira meelo ka mid ah jirkiisa. Koonfurta, xaaladaha dabiiciga badan yihiin wanaagsan ee nolosha.

Celceliska heerkulka degaanka January EAO u dhaxeysa 21 ilaa 26 degrees Celsius. In July, hawada waa kuleelka si 18-21 digrii. Celceliska tirada outliers in roobab sano ah oo u dhaxeysa 500 ilaa 800 mm.

dhaqanka

Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda (Degmada Federaalka Bariga Fog) waxay leedahay maroojin u gaar ah. Tani waa dhulka ugu barwaaqaysan ee gobolka Amur waa dhul rays ee horumarka ah ee farshaxanka iyo dhaqanka. Waxaa ugu da'da weyn ee gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda ee studio Bariga Fog suugaanta. Iyada oo dadaallada xubnihiisa lagu daabacay anthologies sida "Birobidzhan" iyo "van".

Waxaa ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan dhaqanka ee gobolka - abuurka ah ee Yuhuudda State Tiyaatarka. In 1970, ka furmay Birobidzhan Yuhuudda Chamber Musical Tiyaatarka. Muddo gaaban kaddib, qaab ciyaareedkiisa bilaabeen inay ku farxaan dhageysan tiyaatarka puppet ah iyo qalabka ee violinists.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah

Dhanka waqooyiga ee gobolka Yuhuudda goboleedka, iyo sidoo kale in qayb ka mid ah waqooyi-galbeed ee tiixtiix ku yaalaan Pompeevskogo, Sutarskoye, yar Hinggan iyo Spurs xigtaa Bureya. Hills ee dhulka gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda, on laylan ee koonfurta lagu daboolay kaymaha kaymo. Oo dhanka woqooyina buuraha, kuwaas oo u koraan geedaha inta badan dhilka. Qaybo ka waxaa laga heli karaa Honeysuckle iyo geedka canabka ah, iyo walnut Manchurian. Waxaa halkan ku koraa xataa guf.

On dhulka gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda leeyahay meel gaar ah la ilaaliyo. Tani waa saddex boqol oo kun in ka badan hektar la reserve ah, qoyska of kaydka, ku dhowaad saddex darsin taxadiri dabiiciga ah.

La yaab leh in quruxdiisa geedka waxaa lagu arki karaa on darafka meydadka biyaha oogada. Xilliga xagaaga waxa blooms hooska Komarov. Its weyn, oo leh oo timir ah ee ilmaha, Tent casaan mugdiga soo jiidaan biyaha.

Qaab-dhismeedka gaarka ah dhulka ee dhulka gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan saadaasha ku saabsan halkan oo saliid ah iyo ore dahab ah, gaaska iyo phosphate dhagax weyn, ornamental raadinta iyo soo food dhagaxyo, platina iyo dheeman. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira soo-saarka socda bir ah iyo ore manganese, Rusheyn kartaa oo magnesite, Peat iyo dhuxusha brown, cusub iyo thermo-macdanta biyaha, daawooyinka.

qaybinta maamulka

The Presidium ee Golaha Sare ee ay Resolution, lagu daabacay 1991, si gaar ah ugu Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda ka Territory Khabarovsk ah, waxa hay'ad madax banaan samaynta. In 2006, dibuhabaynta soo socota ee degmada waxaa fuliyey. Sidaas darteed, ee shan degmo oo waxaa loo kala qaybiyey Degmada Banaan Yuhuudda. Cities dhawr JAR. Kaliya labo ka mid ah. Waxaa Birobidzhan, Birobidzhan waa xarunta degmada, iyo sidoo kale gubaa (degmada Obluchensky). Xarumaha ka mid ah saddexda meelaha kale waa tuulooyinka iyo magaalooyinka. Liiska oo ka mid ah hay'adaha dhul hoos ku qoran:
- Degmada Leninsky - xarunta tuulada Lenin,
- Degmada Oktyabrsky - xarunta of Amurzet tuulada;
- Degmada Smidovichsky - xarunta tuulada Smidovich.

rajada mustaqbalka

Laga soo bilaabo 1990 on xaaladda duurka socday wada hadal kulul. Tani waxa ay ahayd muddada markii Yuhuuddu haajiray Israa'iil tirade. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd aragtida burburkii Gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda, iyo sidoo kale aan habooneyn jiritaankeeda mustaqbalka.

Si aad u taariikhda, mashruuca ay soo saareen ku biiro gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda ee Territory Khabarovsk ah, iyo sidoo kale soo jeedinta ku saabsan ka mid noqoshada ee gobolka Amur la formation isku mar ka mid ah gobolka Amur ah.