Dhibaatooyinka content waxbarashada ee macnaha guud ee Heritage KD Ushinsky

Dhibaatadu waxay waxbarashada dugsiga - mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka degdegga ah ee aannu mar. State Barnaamijka "Education. Ukraine ee qarnigii XXI ah." "Fikradda ah waxbarasho ee caruurta iyo dhalinyarada ee nidaamka qaranka ee waxbarashada", "National Madhabta horumarka waxbarasho ee qarnigii XXI ee Ukraine ah." iyo dukumentiyada kale ee xoogga saaraan orientation qaran ee waxbarashada casriga ah. Macnaha halkan, fikradaha waxbarashada xusid mudan macalinka Yukreeniyaan fiican K. D. Ushinskogo, views uu on content ee waxbarashada dugsiga.

oo dhaxalkaygiina Qaybo ka mid ah macalinka, bartay si faahfaahsan by saynisyahano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fikrad tababarka ayna Ushinsky, la xariirta qaabka waxbarashada, su'aalaha mudnaanta qaranka ee hababka waxbarashada wali u sii jiraan, u baahan yihiin fiiro faahfaahsan. Sidaa darteed, ujeedada ugu of our waxbarasho waa si ay u falanqeeyaan dhaxalkooda waxbarashada Ushinskogo aragtidooda on content ee waxbarashada dugsiga.

Ku saleysan in ay waxbarasho nidaamka cilmiga saaray fekerka ah in waxbarashada dhalasho, ka fiirsaneysa inay ilmaha in laga bilaabo sanadaha hore waa in ay qaataan waxyaalaha aasaaska ah ee dhaqanka ee qaranka, si ay u bartaan afkooda hooyo iyada oo loo marayo nidaamka astaanta calaamadaha qowmiyadaha iyada oo ay dhaqan u gaar ah, hiddaha.

Ushinsky caddeeyeen in sida hab waxbarashada, waxbarashada ilmaha ku kordhinaya nafsi ah, tayada moral weyn, uu yeesho dareen qaran oo waddani ah. In article ah "Native Word" Ushinsky xusay muhiimadda ay leedahay in afka hooyo sida mabda'a aasaasi ah ee waxbarashada ee heer qaran ah ee ilmaha, oo ay ugu yeedhi "a macalinka qaranka weyn", "mentor ugu weyn ee qaranka," "baaba'aa marka lahjadeed mucayan ah - Dadka waxaa ka".

In wuxuu qoray, "Man sida mawduuca waxbarashada", "afkiisa hooyo", "Work ee miraheeda nafsi ah iyo waxbarasho", "World Carruurta" iyo kuwa kale. Macallimow amaanay barbaarinta dad, ku baaqay in baadhitaan buuxa oo dhamaystiran oo waayo-aragnimo waxbarasho ee dadka.

Ogsoonow in ay u shaqayso bogga ku jira tusaalooyinka ugu fiican ee hiddaha, maahmaahyo, hadalkaas, gudcur ah, twisters carrabka, songs, warkii qoom, iwm ..

Ushinsky difaacay ka xaq dabiiciga ah quruun kasta u leedahay in ay, nidaamka waxbarashada ee heer qaran dugsiga qaran u gaar ah. Macnaha halkan, waxaa haboon bixinta si ay shuqulka "On baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo dugsiga Ruush Ruush" taas qoraaga of content, macquulka ah ee bandhigga ku baaqay in iyada oo ah "pre-rebshedaha, hooyo waxbarashada ballaaran" oo waxaad ka samaysaa dugsiga Ukraine Yukreeniyaan Yukreeniyaan ku saleysan Yukreeniyaan aqoonta cilmiga dareenka. Sidaa darteed, tababarka loo baahan yahay si ay u dhisaan, gaar ahaan view of the dhegyadii qaranka ee carruurta, hab hal abuur leh ururka hawlgalka hal abuur-raadinta, bixinta horumarinta taariikhda deegaanka dugsiga dareenka.

Dhaxalka farshaxanka ee Ushinsky waligiiba qiimaha sayniska waxbarashada casriga ah, halkan waxaan ka heli badan oo ka mid ah qodobada, taas oo, isagoo asaasiga ah, caawin faham wanaagsan ee shakhsiyadda ilmaha, ka qayb doorashada fiicnayn siyaabo ay horumarka, la xariirta qaabka waxbarashada dugsiga ku salaysan qaran.