Dheef tamar

Dheef - waa qayb muhiim ah oo aan laga maarmin ee jidhka ah. Waxaa ka mid ah geeddi-dhowr. Dheef-Energy ku lug cholesterol of walxaha organic iyo tamarta kiimiko ah loo sii daayo iyo xidhiidhada. Waxaa la xusay in ay qoondaynta dheeraad ah la sameeyo qayb foomka kulaylka. qayb kale oo loo celiyey taagoo ATP.

Marxaladaha shiid tamarta ee xayawaanka

Wejiga kowaad - diyaarinta. Dheef-Energy bilaabmaa lays cunto galay jidhka dad ama xayawaan ah ee foomka of xubno macromolecular adag. Ka hor inta gelin, waa u baabba 'oo ka mid ah oo miisaankiisu hooseeyo xeryahooda kelli unugyada iyo unugyada.

cholesterol Hydrolytic walxaha organic waxaa lagu fuliyaa leh ka qaybqaadashada oo biyo ah. geedi socodka waxa uu ka dhacayaa marinka dheef shiidka (multicellular), heerka gacanta (in lysosomes) ee vacuoles dheefshiidka (unicellular) sarkhaansan yihiin falgalka qaarkood.

Borotiin in dadka iyo xayawaanka waa la dumiyey ee caloosha iyo mindhicirka yar in amino acids. Marxaladani waxay qaadataa meel sarkhaansan peptidgidrolaz (chymotrypsin, trypsin, pepsin). Xataa in saabka afka bilaabaa habka of tageynaa polysaccharides. enzyme Tani waa ptyalin lug. cholesterol dheeraad ah oo polysaccharides dhacdaa sarkhaansan amylase ee malawadka. Halkan yimaado burburka ee dufanka. Marxaladani waxay saamayn ku lipase ah. tamarta ah in la sii daayo ka dibna loo qaybiyey qaab kulaylka.

Dheef-Energy ku lug leedahay bixinta qaybaha nafaqada ee ay dhiig, iyo gaadiidka oo dhan unugyada iyo xubnaha. In unugyada ay si toos ah u galaan cytoplasm ama lysosome ah. Haddii walxaha waa la dumiyey in lysosomes heerka gacanta, ay si deg deg ah ku riday cytoplasm ah. Talaabadani waxay ku lug leedahay diyaarinta xeryahooda si Nabaad guurka ah intracellular.

In-shiid labaad tamarta stage ka dhigan qayilo anoxic. Geeddi socodka sidaas dhici aan ka qayb of ogsijiin, heer gacanta. Qayilo meel cytoplasm gacanta. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan si loo hubiyo in sarrifka tamarta, waa glucose. Kale ee xarunta organic (amino acid, glycerol, acids dufanka leh) waxaa ka mid ah in geeddi-socodka ah isbadal in marxalado kala duwan.

qaybsama of glucose aan oxygen waxaa lagu magacaabaa glycolysis. Xarunta Tani Oo Qaliin dhowr transformations isku xigta. First, waxaa jira in ay diinta ka galay fructose. fosfoliruetsya Glucose - shaqeysiin laba taagoo of ATP, jeestay galay fructose-diphosphate. arimahan Geedda carbon Britain hexahydric laba saddex-carbon taagoo glycerophosphate. Sidaas darteed dhowr reactions of qayilo ka dhacdaa. Sayidka u taagoo lumin laba atamka hydrogen, jeestay ugu danbeyn soo galay Britain a of pyruvic acid. Natiijadu waxay celintan oo uu ku dhexsameeysmo afar taagoo of ATP. Sida ay hawshooda hore ee laba taagoo glucose ee ATP waxaa loo isticmaalay, in 2ATF guud dambe samaysteen. Sii daayay, sidaas geeyo tamarta glucose waa qayb rights reserved oo qayb ahaan la sii daayay oo ah qaab kulaylka.

Marka marxaladdan saddexaad, Neefta ah (qayilo noolaha). Talaabadani waxay suuragal ah keliya sarkhaansan oxygen. Marka tan la eego, waxaa loo yaqaannaa oxygen. geedi socodka waxa uu ka dhacayaa mitochondria ah.

Marka la eego guud ahaan kharashka (ugu weyn) tamarta sarrifka (celcelis) ahaan dadka waaweyn ah oo ku saabsan tahay 24 Kcal / kg / day. In la xisaabayo qofka caadiga ah ee isticmaalka maalin walba of 1500 Kcal haweenka iyo ku saabsan 1700 Kcal waayo, nimankii aad. In bukaanka qaba baahida tamarta kala duwan cudurada profile maalin kasta kici kari waayay laba ilaa saddex jeer.