Dhaqdhaqaaqe bulshada iyo siyaasadda iyo Abwaan Fedor Pavlov: Biography, qoreysa hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Abwaan Chuvash iyo aasaasaha of farshaxanka muusikada oo dadka Chuvash. In 38 sano gaaban, isagu wuxuu gacanta ku warshadaha dhaqameed badan isku dayay, gaar ahaan music iyo jilidda riwaayadaha.

Biography

Fedor Pavlov runta ah waa shaqsi aad si fiican u yaqaan ee gobolka Chuvash dalkiisa. dhaqanka hadda ee umadan lagu leeyahay wax badan in Pavlov oo uu kaalin ka qaato horumarka dhaxalka dalka hooyo uu. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu siiyaa songs dareenka. Pavlov u adeegi jireen ma aha oo kaliya boostada sharafeedka tirada dadweynaha, laakiin waxa uu ahaa kaliya macallin dugsi maxalliga ah, wax baraya caruurta wax walba oo uu isaga qudhiisu waa yiqiin. Ilaa uu dhintay, nin lid ku biiriyo howlaha dhowr: sayniska, macallinka, dadweynaha, hal abuur leh - oo dhan isaga si xor ah oo dhib badan oo aan u soo jeestay.

carruurnimada

Abwaan Ruush Future Fedor Pavlov waxa uu ku dhashay on September 25, 1892 tuulada of meesha Bogatyrev Tsivilsky. Qoyskiisa marna ahaa dakhliga weyn - Fedor ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa beeralay ah, iyo halkan, ina waxbarasho ee arrinta istaagay. Waqtigaas, ku qastaan dhexe la siiyey fursad ay carruurtooda u diraan dugsiga, iyo caqabadda kaliya laga yaabaa in duruufaha qoyska. Sida Theodore ee aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nin reer sano horumarsan ina lahaa caawimo badan agagaarka guriga, la tababaro waa in aanay noqon sidan. Wiil wuxuu ahaa mid Eebe adeeca iyo iska casilay waalid, si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga soo bilaabo yaraantooda ay ahayd mid muuqata in uu si dhab ah doonayay in ay tagaan dugsiga. Iyada oo guriga yar ee suugaanta, Fyodor weli xiiso u buugaagta, in sababta aan bartay in uu akhriyo da'da hore.

Sidoo kale hore Fyodor jeclaa heeso Chuvash iyo music. Waxa uu doonayay inuu naftiisa ku xirmaan mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee farshaxanka, iyo, sida laga arki karaa in mustaqbalka uu dhacay. Jacaylka ilmaha abuurka waalidka, u badan tahay, oo wuxuu aabbihiis qaatay. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov ahaa qoobka dad cajiib ah, ka sokow, wuxuu ogaa sida loo ciyaaro kataaradda. Tan iyo carruurnimada, maxaa yeelay, agagaarka deegaanka hal abuur leh, Fedor oo uu ku koray nin aan caadi aheyn.

sanadaha hore

In 1901, waalidka weli siiyo wiilkeeda dugsiga - dugsiga dhexe qol Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky. Waxaa Pavlov muujinaya awooda fiican oo u dadaala in ku dhowaad dhammaan maadooyinka. Dabcan, waxa ugu fiican ee uu si casharo hees iyo music. Ka dib markii wiil dugsiga hoose waxbarashada Ikkovskoy dugsiga laba sano ah, degmada Cheboksary. Mar kale, macalimiinta odhan ilmuhu leeyahay awoodaha ku music iyo suugaanta.

Ka dib markii qalin, ugu dambeyntii, aasaasiga ah Abwaan mustaqbalka tababarka Fedor Pavlov galo dugsiga macalinka Simbirsk Chuvash. Waxaa uu ka soo bartay 1907 in 1911, oo uu awoodiisa cusub ee beeraha oo muusiko ah iyo suugaanta yihiin heer sare mahad ma aha oo kaliya by macalimiinta, laakiin sidoo kale saaxiibbadiis. In dugsiga Simbirsk uu noqdo mid istaahila in waxbarashada suugaanta iyo muusiga. Waxa ay ahayd in dugsiga in Pavlov ogyahay shuqullada suugaanta iyo muusikada ma aha oo kaliya Chuvash, laakiin Classics Ruush. dugsiga sare ka dib, wuxuu weli ku jira si ay u baraan xirfadda ee fasalada hore.

Love of music qoom

Fedor Pavlov baray dugsiga sare ee uu music u gaar ah, inkasta oo wuxuu ku samayn jiray jacayl ah buu u ballaadhan yahay, waayo, mawduuca. Shuqulkiisa labadaba ugu horeysay oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa, Pavlov keenay farxad weyn. Waxa uu jeclaa in ay dhegeystaan iyo ciyaaro ka kooban dheer la yaqaan, iyo xamaasad isla ayuu Akhriyo wax kids cusub. Marka hal dhibic madaxa ah in Pavlov lahaa fikradda - abuurka ah ee aasaaska dhaqanka muusikada ee Chuvash u jiilalka mustaqbalka ee dadka Chuvashia ogaadaan songs ay hooyo iyo warkooda, ammaanmay ee.

Sifada loo on music iyo dadka Ruush songs Pavlov si tartiib tartiib ah ku qaadeen uu fikrad: sida nuurka oo kale waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan muddo dheer illowday songs dad Chuvash in daaweyn cusub ayaa la Been abuurtay kulan muusikaystayaasha si ay u qabtaan songs, kuwaas oo la abuuray oo gogo 'oo music iyo symphonies, oo muujineysa nooca dadka Chuvash . Laga soo bilaabo 1911 in 1913 Fedor waxaa gebi nuugo in shaqadan, iyo sabab wanaagsan - maalmahan shuqulladiisa bixiyey waxbarashada dugsiyada Chuvash.

hawlaha suugaanta

Iyada oo agaa of Pavlov macallin dhallinyaro ah, dugsiga ayaa bilaabay inuu mar kale ku noolaadaan nolol hal abuur leh. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha muuqda ee bayaanka la oran karo waa goosin ka mid ah "Ivan Susanin" masraxa dugsiga ee waxqabadka macalimiinta oo dhan. Iyo, dabcan, in la hubeeyo script la qoray by gacanta Fedor Pavlov, oo sidoo kale xiddig ee cayaarta.

Tartiib tartiib, Pavlov qoray xabbadood sii kordheysa yar marxaladda, laakiin waa keliya "ee kala sareynta horyaalka." Ka mid ah saaxiibadii ay jiraan Gabayaana waxaa isaga la wadaagto waayo-aragnimada. Saaxiib dhow isaga oo wakhtigaas uu noqdo gabayaa Ivanov, kuwaas oo la wada riyoon in la abuuro opera ah. Waxaa ka Classics suugaanta Ruush iyo kuwa heesaha curiya barbaro waxyoonay, iyo aragti gaar ah oo ku saabsan ninkii soo saarta Abwaan Ruush ah Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, author of Zaman badan vaudeville of Nicholas I.

In 1917, Abwaan Chuvash Fyodor Pavlov iyadoo la kaashanayo of saaxiibbadiisa iyo macalimiinta dugsiga in Akuleve qabanqaabisaa Hobollada safarka ah. Waayo, waxqabadka Pavlov qoray riwaayadaha mar kale, oo markan waxay ku xidheen marxalad iyo qiimayn aad u wanaagsan.

Sida agaasimaha

waayo-aragnimo hore ee play on stage Pavlov helay by gelinayn goosin ka "Ivan Susanin" ee uu dugsiga ugu horreeya. Markaas, sida qaddar ee 1913, oo aan awoodin in ay helaan waxbarasho muusikada, Fedor galo fiqi Simbirsk ee seminary iyo qalin ee 1916. Oo halkaasaannu ka tagaa la xirfadda ee pappi, ka dibna soo shaqeeyay macalin ka dib dhowr hay'adaha muusikada.

August 4, 1917 ee gobolka oo dhan Chuvash doortay Pavlova sida garsooraha ah uu kaalin ka qaato horumarka dhaqanka Chuvash ah. Haddii ay dhacdo sida ka dib, isaga iyo qoyskiisa ka tuulo u dhow xarunta tuulada Chuvashia Akulevo dhaqaaqay. Just in isla sanadkaas oo ay timaado in fikrad Fedor abuuro Hobollada tahay, kaas oo ku siin lahaa qaab oo dhan Chuvashia, si ay u horumariyaan kuna sugan laabta deggan oo wadaninimo iyo kooxda moral nafta.

abuurka muusikada

naftiisa oo dhan, Pavlov isku dayay sida ugu wanaagsan ee uu u keeni karo inay shuqullo muusikada dhaqanka dadyowga Chuvashia. In 1920, wuxuu isku dayay intii wakhti dheer ah si ay u gaaraan furitaanka dugsiga muusikada ee Chuvash, taas oo muhiim u ah waqtiga waxaa isaga ku xigay. Ugu dambeyntii, on November 14 ee isla sannadkaas waxaa la furay iskuulka ugu horeysay ee muusikada, taas oo Fedor Pavlov, inkastoo uu shaqada sida garsooraha, bara saaxiibada uu ku dhow, macalimiinta.

Badan si ay u Pavlov mahad horumarinta helay songs caan ah ku laayeen Chuvash - in la abuuro choruses waaweyn, duets, xisbiga rinji iyo baaraandegi heeso jir ah si ay u qabtaan on stage. Kale ku guuleystay Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, kuwaas oo Biography waa sidaas aragga iyo hawlaha ay ka faa'iideysan horumarinta dalka, marka guutadii ugu horeysay furay. Iyo 1929, taasoo ah magaalada nin Cheboksary uu gacan ka helay hay'ad halis ah - Musical College.

Hal abuurnimadiisa Pavlov jaban aad u yaase u - uu kaliya jecel yahay in ay qoraan music iyo in la abuuro wax cusub, oo waxa kaliya sidaas waxay u noqotay in ay dhacdo naftiisa si buuxda u bedelay kooxda ruuxiga ah ee nolosha ee Chuvashia.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Had iyo jeer ka buuxo tamar iyo fikrado cusub oo u ololeeya bulshada iyo siyaasadda Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, ugu dambeyntii waxa uu helay jidkiisa - fuliyay riyo muddo dheer ay hayaan diiwaan 1930 at Conservatory Leningrad in ay noqdaan xirfadle muyuusik. Eebehenno ayaa haatan mar walba isaga la socda, oo wuxuu ku fadhiyaa in ay qoraan isaga u gaar ah Sinfonietta. Wax walba oo bilaabay si fruitfully ninkan talented, laakiin nasiib daro aad u deg deg ah ku dhamaaday. Muddo ka dib la helo ee conservatory ku Pavlov waa cudur dilaa ah, oo waxay isagii u kharriba ciidamada oo dhan ee sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa. Fyodor Pavlovich leeyihiin in uu ka tago waxbarashada aad jeceshahay si ay u tagaan si loogu daweeyo magaalada Sochi, laakiin waxa ma tareyso. In 1931, isagoo jira da'da 38 sano laxamiistaha cajiib ah oo dhallinyaro ah, dramatist, heesaagii loo waxyooday, dhintay magaaladaas, halkaas oo uu ku haminayay in uu hagaajiyo caafimaadkooda. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qubuuraha magaalada Sochi ee.

dadyowga Jamhuuriyadda Chuvash, shaki kuma jiro, oo waxaan xusuusan nin tayo leh kan nolosha oo dhan shaqeeyay faa'iido u ah dhulkooda hooyo.