Dhaqanka World farshaxanka ee Renaissance ah, mabaadiida iyo hadafyada

Nooleenta (ama Renaissance) - yada gaar ahaan muhiim ah in horumarinta dhaqanka dunida. ishaartay ee Renaissance waxay ahaayeen Rome, Florence, Naples iyo Venice. Waxay ahayd dahsoon iyo maqlana, marka savagery, cadaawadda iyo jahliga weheliso daliilka ah ku dhowaad geesinimada ah ee humanism.

Features Zaman

Waayo, muddo this waxaa ugu horayn lagu gartaa fahamka baahida loo qabo in dib u cusboonaysiinta of nin, fikirradiisiina wuu la, habka nolosha iyo miyirka. update Tani bilaabay wacyi cusub da'ayeen-temporal. bannaan ayaa waxa uu noqonayaa celiska ah ee aadanaha is-caddaynta ee dunida. Waxaa jiray dareen ah in muujinta meel iyo waqti u sameeyaan qaab by taas oo dadka doonayeen inay la wareegaan dunida ka mid ah ifafaale.

World farshaxanka dhaqanka ee Renaissance ah (Darajada 7): Table.

muuqaal

Inta lagu guda jiro Renaissance ah, fikirka xisaabeed ah "aragtida" loo sameeyay farshaxanka. Prospect aragti by fannaaniinta badan oo aad u fiican ee Renaissance ah. Aragti noqday tallaabo la taaban karo ee isku daya in u dhexeeya nin iyo dunida.

In qarniyadii dhexe ereyga "aragtida" ku tusinaysaa aragtida ah xisaabeed ee aragtida. Xitaa Euclid rinji aragti joomatari xeeran. Rays ka imaanaya isha si shayga, uu soo bandhigay sida Ahraamta ah kuwaas Cardiff waa in isha, iyo salka on dusha sare ee shayga. Later Brunelleschi meeleeyay diyaarad jidka ku jirase aad sawirka ka, helitaanka image muuqaal ah shayga a. daahfurka Tani waxay siisay fanaaniinta ee Renaissance ah si ay u hirgeliyaan wax-u guul degdeg ah diyaarad milaratigooda oo boos oo soo ururtay gooni oo qoto dheer galay banaanka diyaaradda.

Renaissance fannaaniinta si loo ogaado rajada sida laga arki wax fog waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in fasiraadaha iyo xogta gudahood saami ku xiran tahay fogaanta iyo tirada.

Leonardo da Vinci ayaa aasaasay dhismeedka of dhinacyo:

1. aragti ayaa marka hore ku jira ee dulmari oo alaab ah.
2. Shirka labaad ee lagu muujinayaa hoos u dhac iyo itaal midabada kala fogfog.
3. saddexaad waxay muujinaysaa khasaaraha cad.

Sayidka, Renaissance fanaaniinta tiriyey meel qoto dheer iyo in la abuuro joogitaanka.

Nature iyo dunida dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee Renaissance ah

In dhaqanka Talyaani ah muuqaalkii Renaissance ee asalka ah dhexdhexaad noqdo meel firfircoon. Masters in gudbinta qaninimada iftiinka iyo midabka ah ee dunida ahaayeen:

• Lorenzo Lotto;
• Benotstso Gotstsoli;
• Sandro Botticelli;
• Francesco Cossa,
• timaamada;
• Petro Perudzhino;
• Leonardo da Vinci,
• Michelangelo;
• Rafael;
• Correggio;
• Titian,
• Giovanni Bellini.

Renaissance Music

Music - Waa laan ugu awooda badan ee dhaqanka Renaissance: waxa ay diiradda dhagaystayaasha on weligeed ah, transient ee iska indha-tiray. Features da'da dugsiga music waa daacad, Hufnaan, hufnaan biilasha, xarrago habboonaanta.

fanaaniinta ugu weyn ee Renaissance waxay ahaayeen:

• Giovanni Palestrina;
• Andrian Villaert;
• Josquin des wafdiga Madaxweynaha;
• Andrea Gabr;
• Giovanni Gabrieli.

naqshadaha

Ujeedada ugu weyn, dhigay by maskaxda ugu qatarsan ee Renaissance ah, waxay ahayd abuurista quruxdiisa. Tan iyo naqshadaha waa in la abaabulo bannaan ee ujeeddooyinka loo adeegayaa iyo bilicsanaanta, ka injineero Renaissance bixisay dareenka badan si sharciyada proportioning, laakiin, in la barbardhigo ah sayidkooda qadiimiga ah, kolkaasay iyagu abuurmaan, shuqulladoodu waayo, dadka, iyo sidoo kale fikirka ku saabsan raaxada.

suugaanta

Renaissance suugaanta, iyo sidoo kale shuqullada tahay, waxaa lagu cufay jacayl. Mid ka mid sifo iyada ka ahaa khilaaf u dhexeeya shaqsiyaddeenna oo go'an, kala diridda ee lover ah ee uu jecel yahay arkaa khasaaro dhamaystiran oo xorriyadda. Iyo xoriyada - in nolosha waa qof si naxariis, luminta xorriyadda, dhinto. Renaissance suugaanta xaladii Dhibaato, laakiin sidoo kale caddaynta ah in jacaylka kaliya ka dhigaysa qof qurux badan oo nadiif ah.

Northern Renaissance

Meel gaarka ah ee dhaqan dunida Zaman degan Northern Renaissance. The hadafyada ugu weyn ee dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ee Northern Renaissance ah :

• ku badan yihiin ee aragtida pantheistic dunida,
• fiiro gaar ah u faahfaahsan,
• tusidda imperfection oo ka mid ah dunida oo omnipresence masiibo caalamiga ah;
• diiradda saaraan dhibaatada;
• poetizatsiya qofka caadiga ah;
• midnimada naxdinta iyo maadda ah;
• qaddarinta iyo dhiirigalin wax;
• booska Protestant ee nolol maalmeedka,
• diidmada Halabuurka xiran;
• qaninimada semantic;
• calaamad xoog leh.

wakiilada u fiican oo Northern Renaissance waxay ahaayeen:

• Frensis Bekon;
• Montaigne,
• Bosch,
• Fransua Rable;
• Shakespeare,
• Miguel Cervantes.

Waa maxay ujeeddada ugu weyn?

Haddii aad wakiil dunida ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee Renaissance ee Marka la soo koobo, waxaan dhihi karaa in Renaissance bedelay fikradaha dadka ee meesha iyo waqtiga. Kala ruuxi ah oo dunida. The qiyamka moral ugu muhiimsan waxaa loo arkaa in ay jacaylka iyo sharafta.

Inta lagu jiro muddada of High Renaissance muujinta farshaxanka helo model ugu fiican dunida iyo nin in shuqullada Raphael, Michelangelo iyo Leonardo da Vinci,

• shaqada Da Vinci ayaa diiradda lagu saaray ninkii ku nool sii socodka dabiiciga ah.
• Michelangelo daryeelo oo ku saabsan sheekada nafta, dhaqanka iyo fikradaha.
• Rafael isku dayeen in ay gaaraan fiican moral iyo bilicsanaanta.

The Talyaani Renaissance dabiiciga ah ma ahayn oo keliya degaanka ah, laakiin sidoo kale mid ka mid ah ilaha raaxaysi.

Sida laga soo xigtay fikradda Renaissance ee eegidda qofka uu dalbaday in uu hawl: ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu gaaro wada noolaanshaha dunida oo naftiisa.

Oo ay la socdaan Talyaani, Isbaanish iyo waxaa jiray Northern Renaissance.

dhaqanka World farshaxanka ee Renaissance ah: miiska

Waxaan bixinaa si aad naftaada u samayn shaqada. Subject: "Caalamku dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ah ee Renaissance (Darajada 7) Shaxda in this topic - hoos ..

Buuxinta ee horyaalka, mar kale aad hubin doona in Been iyo guulaha ay sayid weyn aadanaha Renaissance uu haysto ilaa maantadan la joogo.