Deked markab Tirinta ee, Sebastopol: Cinwaanka, sharaxaad, taariikhda

Sevastopol - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu quruxda badan magaalooyinka reer Crimean ah, kaas oo hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda mahad u guulahaas of badmaax Ruush iyo muwaadiniinta caadiga ah, had iyo jeer naaska noqotaa inay dalka hooyo ilaaliyo. Inkastoo dagaalka uu si joogta ah baabbi'iyey badan oo taxadiri ay taariikhiga ah iyo naqshadda, in nabadda ay soo celiyay. Thanks to dadaalka muwaadiniinta maanta 150-160 sano ka hor, guests imanaya badda ka, la kulmay Tirinta ee deked markab. Sevastopol kibir leh ee photos durkin ay in qurxin ku dhowaad dhammaan qoraallo dalxiiska.

Taariikhda dhismaha deked yar ee

booska koowaad ee aagga of casriga Nakhimov Square Sloop la dhisay 1783. Habeeynimadii of markii uu yimid in Sevastopol Empress Catherine II ayaa la maankiisa ku sameeyey shuqullo on horumar ah ee magaalada. Ay sabab u ahayd oo ay ku jiraan bedelka tallaabooyinka alwaax joogsan dhagax. On amarrada Prince Grigory Potemkin dekadda cusub ee ugu weyn ee lagu magacaabo Catherine.

Ka dib bixitaankii Empress halkaas oo inta badan soo degay ka doon xeebtay ku Earl M. Voinovich. Waqtigaas, Admiral geesiga noqday Chief of the Ruush Black Sea Fleet, oo wuxuu degay on beertiisuu aaday dhinaca waqooyiga. Sidaas daraaddeed dadkii waxay heshay magaca "Tirada ayaa deked markab", taas oo sii waday in ay jiraan xitaa in muddo ah Soviet.

60 sano ka dib booqasho uu magaaladii by Catherine maamulka Sevastopol Great go'aansaday in magaalada ay u baahan tahay soo galo a grand badda ka.

Abuur mashruuc dhismaha this waxaa la aaminay in booto iyo Colonel John Upton. Waxa uu soo bandhigay inuu shaqo si loo ansixiyo in October 1844 oo helay oggolaanshaha, waxay sameysay dhismaha deked yar ah, kaas oo socday muddo 2 sano ah.

Deked markab Tirinta ee (Sevastopol): taariikhda ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka

Inkasta oo dhismaha waxaa markii hore loogu tala galay in ay qurxiyaan magaalada, oo ay taariikhda oo dhan, waxa ay si joogta ah lahaa "in dagaal." Sidaas daraaddeed, wakhtigii ugu horeeyay ee difaaca ee Sevastopol, on go'aanka amarka ciidamada dalka Ruushka iyada oo deked markab rasaas magaalada wereegeen sahayda dhacaya Tirada iyo cuntada. Waxay xitaa lahaa a "dhaawacmeen", sida askari dhabta ah. Dhacdadani waxa ka dhacay dhamaadka August 1855, markii gantaal cadowga ku dhacay geynayey ay ku xidheen deked yar oo la budada ah, taas oo sabab u ahayd qaraxa, oo sababay dhaawac badan.

Tirada ayaa deked markab (Sebastopol, cinwaanka :. Avenue Nakhimov, iwm 4) goobjoog dhacdooyinkii caloolxumo Empire Ruush ah. Tusaale ahaan, bishii November 1920, Ciidamada Cas, hoos amarka M. V. Frunze dhex qarxay degaanka ee Perekop oo u dhaqaaqay Sevastopol. Lieutenant General Wrangel, isku dayaya in ay ka fogaadaan toll culus ka mid ah askarta ee koonfurta Russia, wuxuu iyagii siiyey si ay u guuraan. a maalmaha Crimea tagay 150 000 oo qof, oo ay ku jiraan 70 000 oo askar iyo saraakiil gudahood.

In 1925, Tirada ee deked markab (Sevastopol) waxaa magacooda loo baxshay markab ee International Saddexaad.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic

In dhexe ee dayrta ee 1941 dhow Tirinta ee Wharf waa meel madaafiic dab ah markab ah "Red Ukraine". 20 maalmood gudahood ah, markabka ayaa waxaa rasaas at cadowga. khasaaraha Gaar culus ku Qabanay 11 November, markii qoryaha uu burburiyo 3 baytariyada cadowga, burburin iyo halaagnay 18 gawaadhida gaashaaman, saddex guuto oo ka mid ah askar Jarmal. Laakiin maalintii dambe ay diyaarado Luftwaffe hoos 6 bambooyin in markab ah. control Burburka ma ahaa guul, iyo waxa ay ku degtay.

Xusa in markab ah, iyo maalin ku faraxsan May 9, 1944, markii marxaladda giraarka degtey Tirada mar kale wax tara oo calanka badda ee USSR.

In ka sano guudahaan

Intii lagu guda jiray shaqada on dib u soo celinta magaalada duqoobay ayaa la dayactiray iyo dekedda Palatine. jaranjarada waxaa dib on qabyada ah V. Artyukhov iyo A. Mikhailenko, iyo in 1987-1988 bogsatay giraarka. Sevastopol u dhigay calaamad naqshadda muhiimsan iyo astaamaha in si farxad leh u muujiyaan guests. Tan iyo markaas, waxba ma uu is beddelay, in marka laga reebo markii uu ku biiray Crimean ah in Russia ayaa kor u kacay tirada dalxiisayaasha kuwaas oo doonaya in ay arkaan markhaati aamusan this of camal military ee awoowayaashii ay.

Sevastopol, Palatine dekedda: sida aad u heli

Tan iyo dhismaha tani waa mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada weyn oo dalxiis ma aha oo kaliya magaalada Laakiinse go'aankiisa oo dhan of Crimean ah, iyo si fudud gaaray by gaadiidka dadweynaha. Gaar ahaan, tareenka ama basaska si deked Sebastopol Grafskaya lagu tagi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hooyeen № 1, 3, 7, 9, ama bas № 109, 110, 112, 4, 84, iyo sii wado si ay u joojiyaan "size Nakhimova".

description

Currently Tiri deked markab (Sebastopol) wuxuu ka kooban yahay colonnades iyo jaranjarada. Dzhon Upton lahaa baarka ku salaysan ee naqshadaha qadiimiga ah, siinta muuqaalada dhismaha qaab classical ah. Gaar ahaan, giraarka labanlaab aasaasay on Buzadag amar Doric iyo foomamka propylene. Tiirar waa entablature ah, kaas oo la saaraa taaj istoodhka ah. Waxaa xaqiijisatay xubno for taariikhda dhismaha. Ka hor inta giraarka 4 socod dhinaca badda hoos jaranjarada si caddaalad ah balaadhan oo ah dhagax Inkerman. Waxaa la qurxiyey libaaxyada marmar by sculptor ku Ferdinando Pellichio.

dabarro xusuus

jajabkii badan oo ka mid ah taariikhda deked Tirada iyo Sevastopol ka muuqataa on dabarro xusuus dhajinta on dhulka ee dhismaha. Waxay rakiban yihiin ee xasuusta of xoraynta magaalada ka naasiga ah, sida xusuusin ah ee musiibo ka mid ah kuwa lagu qasbay in uu ka tago dalkooda inta lagu jiro Dagaalkii Sokeeye, sharaf ah geesiyaal ah, ayaa baxriyiintii of markab ah "Red Ukraine" iyo kuwa kale.

galidoonaan The naqshadda ee Square Nakhimov ah

Tirada ayaa deked markab waxa ku wareegsan indhaha dad badan oo caan ah oo magaalada Sevastopol. Gaar ahaan, waa qayb ka mid ah galidoonaan ee Square Nakhimov ah, kaas oo la qurxiyey taallo in Admiral caanka ah, dhismaha Station Maritime iyo hore Catherine Palace. Waxaa sidoo kale waa xusuus ah u noqdaan geesiyaal ah oo difaacday Sevastopol inta lagu guda jiro WWII, calaamad xusuus, aasaasay in sharaf of bicentennial magaalada, iyo kaabadood Portoflotskie.

Haddaba aad u ogaato sheekada oo ka mid ah indhaha ku caan of magaalada Sevastopol - Tiri dabanayaan. Tani taallo naqshadda qurux badan labada maalin iyo habeenkii rays Nuur madaxtooyada. Sidaas darteed haddii aad dhici si ay u booqdaan magaalada ammaanta military Ruush, hubi inaad meesha tago ee Admiral Nakhimov. Markaas aad ku raaxaysan karaan aragtida weyn ee maraakiibta badda iyo shiraac ah, iyo sidoo kale in la sameeyo laba qof oo ah photos on xusuusta iyo in ay qurxiyaan album dalxiiska ay.