Degmada Military of Russia. Halabuurka The oo ka mid ah degmooyinka military ee Russia

Abuurista nidaamka maamul-dhuleed ee ciidamada qalabka sida Ruush bilaabay in 60meeyadii qarnigii XIX. First muuqday degmooyinka military Ruush qeyb ka afku buuxa iyo sahayda of dhigay rugo askareed iyo unugyada, iyo sidoo kale ku siin fursad ay ku qorsheynta istiraatiijiga ah ee cilmiga difaaca. Iyada oo ku xidhan hawlaha taatikada loo xilsaaray waxay noqon kartaa soohdinta, gudaha iyo safka hore. unugyada Maamulka marar badan ayaa loo magacaabay sida ay magacyadii reer binu magaalo, gobol ama gobollo juquraafi. In taariikhdii la soo dhaafay, xeerkii sii iyo degmada military ee Russia. Liiska kooxaha waqtiyo kala duwan u dhigma xaaladda military-siyaasadeed iyo gobolka. Kuwaas oo ahaa laba iyo toban bilowga dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Tirada ugu badan ee degmooyinka - laba iyo soddon - waxaa jiray dhamaadka 1945. In muddo ah awoodda ugu weyn ciidamada ee gobolka, 1983, waxa ay ku shaqeeya 16-ka degmo iyo 4 kooxood oo ka mid ah ciidamada Bariga Yurub.

Sidee badan degmooyinka military ee Russia

Iyadoo qayb ka ah Manhajkooda oo ka mid ah ciidamada qalabka sida ee 2010, tirada degmooyinka maamulka la dhimay ilaa afar. Marka la abuuro qaab-dhismeedka cusub ee muunad qaaday ciidanka hal USA. On ku salaysan amarka dhul hubka la isu geeyey cusub hawl-istiraatiijiga ah ee maadooyinka la sameeyey. In 2014, in uu abaabulo difaaca oo ka mid ah meelaha Arctic ee saddexda gobol ka billaabay abuuridda kooxda waqooyiga.

Wax ku ool ah loo fuliyo nidaamka taliska iyo la socodka cusub ee Shaqaalaha Guud waa inay hubisaa in la aasaasay mabda'a cusub ee degmooyinka military Ruush. List of unugyada military-maamulka waa sida soo socota:

• Degmada Western (USC 'West').
• Degmada Koonfurta (USC "South").
• Degmada Dhexe (USC "Center").
• Degmada Eastern (USC "East").
• USC waa "North" hoos dhismaha.

In si wadajir ah amarrada nabadda istiraatiiji ah oo leh qaybood ee xilka ay waxaa lagu magacaabaa degmooyinka.

Kooxaha militeriga ee dhismaha cusub

The dhawaan la dhisay degmooyinka military Ruush ee qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah:

• oo dhan xarun on dhulkooda ka mid ah rugo askareed ee Wasaaradda Difaaca,
• ka yar tahay unugyada gacanta hawlgalka ciidamada gudaha of Service Border FSB ee wasaaradda Xaaladaha Degdegga ah iyo qaababka awoodaha kale.

Degmada Military of Russia ay hadda u habeysan yihiin kooxaha inter-nooc oo ciidamo ka yar hal amar. nidaamka maamulka Tan waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican ee ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo ah ee dagaalada hubaysan oo howlgalo ka mid ah labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Waxaa intaa dheer, degmada military ee Russia ka yar tahay goobaha ay amar, caafimaadka iyo HBS, goobaha waxbarashada iyo cilmi baarista, xarumaha tababarka iyo tas-hiilaadka kale ee taageerada nolosha.

unugyada amarka Territorial ma ku xiran yihiin diyaaradaha long-range, maamulka ciidamada Gantaalaha ee ciidamada istaraatiijiga ah iyo difaaca aerospace.

Amarka istiraatiiji Midaysan "Zapad"

Inta lagu jiro isbedel dhismaha ee ciidamada qalabka sida ee 2010 ugu horeysay ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by Degmada Dawlada Ruushka oo reer Galbeedka. The salaysan la abuuro of a maado cusub horyaalka heerka maamul military gacmihiisa hore ee Moscow iyo Leningrad weheliso ku biiro. Sidoo kale hoos timaada Amarka istaraatiijiyadeed waa Fleet bari. Xarunteeduna tahay magaalada St. Petersburg.

rugo askareed Military ku yaalaan gudahood xuduudaha maamul ee soddon maadooyinka of North-West ah, Bartamaha iyo qaybo ka mid ah degmooyinka federaalka Volga-Vyatka. In xidhiidh la leh formation of Group Arctic ee Ciidamada gobollada loogu qoraayo doonaa.

Kooxdu waxay galbeed ka mid ah Labadii Col, afar gaar ah guutada qoriga motorka, taangi iyo saddex kooxihii hawada - in ka badan laba iyo badh kun unugyada. Shaqaalaha ka badan 400 oo kun. Dadka, taas oo ah saddex meelood oo meel tirada guud ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka.

hoggaanka Midaysan adeeca amarkiisa ugu horeysay ee Ciidamada Cirka iyo Air Difaaca.

Maraakiibta ciidamada badda ee ku sugan Baltiga iyo Leningrad (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg iyo Lomonosov) saldhigyada ciidamada badda. Navy waxay leedahay at qubo siddeed cutub oo ay badda.

Southern Group Ciidamada

Degmada Military Southern of Russia abaabulan ku salaysan dagaal iyo qaybaha maamulka ee North Caucasus iyo qaybo ka mid ah-Volga Urals ururada military. Dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah sameynta Caspian xarunta iyo raxan Black Navy. Xarunta ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa Rostov-on-Don. Hawsha oo ka mid ah shaqaalaha degmada waa horrayn difaaca soohdimaha koonfurta iyo xasiloonida hubinta ee South Caucasus.

Kooxaha militeriga ee Labadii Col, mid ka mid ah horyaalka heerka buurta iyo guutada weerar cirka ah xarun gayiga 13 gobol oo ku yaalla Koonfurta iyo Degmada Federaalka North Caucasian, iyo sidoo kale on u saarney Crimean.

difaaca Air iyo ciidamada cirka waa ka dambeeyaan amarka afraad.

Black Sea raxan ayaa saldhig weyn ee Sebastopol iyo Feodosii. dhismaha saldhig ciidamada badda ee Novorossiysk. Maraakiibta Caspian Cutubyo ku salaysan in jaaket, Makhachkala iyo Kaspiysk.

In Crimean iyo gobolka Krasnodar uu leeyahay laba xarun tababar duuliyayaasha diyaaradaha ee side ku salaysan. Navy waxay leedahay afar qaybood oo waaweyn oo Corps Marine ee Badda Madow iyo Badda Caspian ah.

Aasaasidda Degmada koonfurta dibadda

Waxaa sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah Command Southern ee qaabka istiraatiiji ah waxaa la geeyaa meel ka baxsan Federation Ruushka:

• In caasimadda Jamhuuriyadda of South Taiwan and - Tskhinval - yaaliin saldhig 4aad. Formation abuuray oo ku saleysan laba regiments lugta kaxaynta gaadhi oo ka mid ah qaybinta. Shaqaalaha ka badan 4 kun. Dadka. saldhiga Military abaal horyaalka ee ilaalada.
• In magaalada Gyumri (Armenia) waa saldhigga 102aad. Waxa intaa dheer in unugyada lugta halkan fadhigoodu kaxeynayo C-300 B iyo MiG-29. Tirada guud ee shaqaalaha oo ku saabsan 4 kun oo waa. Dadka.
• In magaalada Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) yaaliin saldhig military 7-dii.
• The Black Sea Fleet ayaa saldhig ka mid ah maraakiibta taageero farsamo iyo qalab dekedda ahaa Suuriya ee reer Tartus.

Formation dibadda ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah qalab geopolitical.

Amarka wadajir Dhexe

By biirtay ku-Volga Urals iyo Siberia (in dhulka Baikal) gobollada aasaasay Degmada Military Dhexe ee Russia. xarunta dhexe ee amarka midaysan oo ku yaalla Yekaterinburg.

degmada Tani waa weyn ee dalka. Iyada oo meel ka mid ah 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% ka mid ah aagga this ee gobolka iyo 39% dadka. Kooxaha militeriga ee ku sugan gobolka Volga ah, Western Siberia iyo Urals ah - in 29 gobol oo ka mid ah saddex degmo federaalka. Space kor Circle Arctic ah waxaa loo wareejin doonaa Command Arctic ah. In xarunta of unit taatikada ciidamada dhulka ee dalka waa qayb ka mid ah Labadii Col beerta iyo unugyo gaar ah oo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan mid ka mid ah hawada guuto weerar.

Xarunta waxaa ka mid ah in xubnaha taliska labaad ee Ciidamada Cirka iyo Air Difaaca

Waxay ku taallaa in saldhigga degmada istaraatiijiga ah hawada (in Somalisch iyo Irkutsk), iyo sidoo kale saldhig diyaarad gaadiidka ee Orenburg. Si dhakhso ah qaybo ka mid ah kuwan hana, adeecin amarka degmada.

Aasaasidda Degmada Dhexe ee Central Asia

Connect qaybta dhexe ee Russia ka kooban yahay saldhigga 201st jeer Red geeyay Tajikistan. Hawsha ugu wayn ee ciidamada waa in la ilaaliyo xadka u Tajik-Afghan.

Amarka istiraatiiji Midaysan "Vostok"

Sida ka dhalata isbeddellada dhismaha ee maamulka waxqabadka iyo istaraatiijiga ah ee degmada Military Bari, Russia ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah Siberia, Bariga Fog iyo ururada weheliso-hubka Trans-Baikal. Taliyaha dhismaha cusub ku xiran yahay Fleet Pacific. Xarunta ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa Khabarovsk.

ciidan oo ku yaalla xuduudaha maamul oo ka mid ah kow iyo maadooyin oo ka mid ah laba degmo oo federaalka. Area of zone mas'uuliyadda waa wax yar ka yar 7 Mill ^km2.. Awoodda weerarka ugu weyn ee ciidamada iyo ciidanka waa 4 qaababka kala duwan: 9-demisku lugta motorka, deyrka lahaa ee gobolka Banaan Yuhuudda, 2 weerar hawada, 3 gantaal, a gantaal-madaafiic iyo 3 guuto gaar ah. Waxaa suurto gal ah in qaar ka mid ah unugyada waaweyn waxaa loo wareejin doonaa kooxda Northern ciidamada.

difaaca Air iyo ciidamada cirka waa ka dambeeyaan amarka 3aad.

Doonniyaha Fleet Pacific ee ku salaysan in Vladivostok, Fokin iyo Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force oo saldhiggiisu yahay maddaarka Elizovo saldhig hawada dual-isticmaalka iyo Nikolaevka Knevichi iyo dhagaxa Brook.

Afar kooxihii ciidamada Aerospace taliska ciidamada hawlgalka aan addeecin.

Eastern District of formation ee Pacific

shuqullada diyaarinta dib u soo celinta ee xaruntii hore ee Soviet ee Cam Ranh in Vietnam inay u adeegaan quusta of Pacific Ruush ah Fleet. Isticmaalka database oo la qorsheeyay in la kaashanaya ciidamada Vietnamese.

Arctic difaaca

Halabuurka The oo ka mid ah degmooyinka military ee Russia unit maamulka cusub ayaa lagu soo daray dhamaadka 2014. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda gobolka helay dhulkeeda Arctic gaarka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka ciidamada. Its ku salaysan yahay Northern Fleet ah, kaas oo noqon doona ciidamada ugu weyn ee shaqo-joojinta, iyo sidoo kale cutubyo dhowr ka mid ah Degmada Galbeedka.

Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan Fleet: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, Dadka reer galbeedka, Polar. All ku yaalaan gobolka Murmansk ah.

In ka maalmood jiray, Arctic ah qayb ka mid ah ka howgala of control of afar degmo iyo laba maraakiibta ahaa. By formation of code-magacaabay "North" ayaa dhamaantood dib iyo dib-u-deployable saldhig ee Arctic ah, oo ay ku jiraan on Josef Franz ku Land, Siberian Cusub Islands iyo Earth Cusub.

Nooleynta ciidamada qalabka sida ee xuduudaha waqooyiga sababa sii kordhaya kala duwan oo caalami ah oo ku saabsan saamaynta dhulka gobolka, baahida loo qabo in la hubiyo ammaanka waddooyinka kordhaya mareen Badda Waqooyi ee Route, iyo sidoo kale in la kordhiyo awoodda wax soo saarka shirkadaha macdanta gudaha on shelf ah. In goobta mas'uuliyadda koox cusub ma aha oo kaliya in ay gobolka Ruush kala horjeeda, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan dhulalka Arctic in Cidhifka Waqooyi, loo dhan yahay.