Degjinta: fikradda, mabaadiida, noocyada

Waxaa la og yahay in ay xeerarka anshaxa iyo akhlaaqda kac bulsho oo ku salaysan waayo-aragnimo bulsho oo aan ku xiran yihiin - qorayaasha, kuwaas oo ku soo kacay iyaga la. Ha farta iyo waqtiga dhicitaanka of gaar ah anshaxa iyo anshaxa dhaqanka. Marka la barbardhigo ah xeerarka anshaxa iyo akhlaaqda, ku dhaqanka sharciga kici iyo horumarinta had iyo jeer in koorsada of hawlaha xirfadeed ee hay'adaha dawladda ee gaarka ah. Nidaamkan waxaa loo yaqaan sharciga qaadashada. Sayidka, sharciga-qaadashada, fikradda, mabaadiida, noocyada kala duwan ee sharciga qaadashada had iyo jeer waa shakhsi ahaan iyo la xiri karo in mar. Dhaqan ahaan, sharci-samaynta xaaladaha inta ugu badan ku hawlan si gaar ah loo abuuray xubnaha Ujeedada this ee gobolka. saldhig u sababaha of degjinta waa pravoobrazovaniya - aasaasay nolosha dadweynaha inta lagu guda jiro dhaqanka xeerarka anshaxa iyo oggolaansho in aan la soo bandhigay qaab falalka sharci ah.

Sida qaybaha dhismaha ka mid ah sharciga sameynta: fikradda, mabaadiida, noocyo iyo qaabab. Sida hore u soo sheegnay, degjinta waxaa had iyo jeer ka hormarey sharciga sababtoo ah waa fikradda ah content uu yahay mid ka sii ballaadhan tahay ee fikirka iyo mabaadiida degjinta.

Arrin ku degjinta waxaa loo kala saaraa sababo kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, sharci sameynta, fikradda, mabaadiida, views kala duwan on subjectivity ah, taas oo ah, kuwa hay'adaha in ay xaq u leeyihiin si ay u fuliyaan this nooca waxqabad. Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah sharciga qaadashada, sidii afti, taas oo ah sharciga qaadashada si toos ah iyo si degdeg ah dadka oo dhan, fuliyay in koorsada ee codbixinta. Wadamada qaarkood, sida Switzerland, noocyada tani waa aasaasiga ah ee qaadashada go'aanka ugu muhiimsan ee dalka oo dhan ama gobol gaar ah, muddo sanad ah wadankan waa la fuliyay ilaa saddex iyo badh kun aftida. Nooca ugu caansan waa sharcigii-qaadashada, by a si gaar ah sameeyey ujeeddo ah maamulka gobolka qaadeen. At heer this, sidoo kale hoosta ka noocyada kala duwan iyo noocyada sharci-qaadashada.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii hay'adda guud laftiisa uu yeesho sharciga laftiisa waxay siinaysaa awood sharci, hawl noocaasoo kale lagu tilmaamay inay tahay si toos ah sharciga qaadashada. Ra'yiga, mabaadiida, waxa nooc ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyey by jirka this.

Haddii jidhka dadweynaha maraa shaqada on abuurista xeerar sharci ah in jirka kale, waxa la yidhaahdaa waa degjinta igmado. Idman sharciga qaadashada gudbiyo hawlaha sida, taas oo amar guud oo keliya ansixiyay falalka sharci ay soo saareen ururada kale, oo ay ku jiraan oo aan dawli ahayn.

Sharci u kala saaraan sidoo kale helay awood sharci ah fal sharciga ah. Tusaale ahaan, Baarlamaanka ka dhigaysa sharciyada - Haddaba sida jidhku ugu sareeya ee sharci-dejinta. Waxay ahayd dooqiisa ku dhisnayn Dastuurka. Dhammaan hay'adaha kale ee awood ay dhacdo in this qaadan xeerarka.

sayniska sharci Modern ayaa loo aqoonsaday mabaadiida soo socda ee sharciga qaadashada:

- dimuqraadiyadda, ayaa la filayaa inay ka qaybgalaan habka dejinta for kala duwan ubalaadhan suurto galka ah ee muwaadiniinta. Waxaa la hirgeliyey qaabab sida in lasameeyo, afti, dood dadweyne, furfurnaanta, hawlaha baarlamaanka.

- sharciyada siinaya waafaqid ee shuruucda heerarka kala duwan in ay fal sharci aanu ka hor imanayn aan la falimihiisii kale ee sharciga ah ee awood sharci sare.

- cilmiyeed ku lug keeno abuurka sharciyada khubarada sayniska iyo isticmaalka sayniska. Mabda 'Tani waxaa si balaadhan looga talinayaa in la isticmaalo geedi socodka sharci-dejinta in ay waayo-aragnimo caalamiga ah ee hawshan, dhaqanka ururtay, daraasado iyo warbixin ku saabsan isbedelada ku miyir sharciga ah ee bulshada.

- khadka waqtiyeynta, oo la fahamsan yahay sidii baahida loo qabo in ay doortaan saxda ah iyo gaar ahaan ansaxinta sharciga ah. Tan waxaa loo hubiyaa by xirfad sare iyo karti xubnaha hawlaha sharci-samaynta.

- Fulinta, jidaynayey si ay u horumariyaan oo ay qaataan falalka sharci ah run ahaantii wax ku ool ah.

- sumcad iyo aragti isgaarsiinta iyo dhaqanka, kuwaas oo bixiya degjinta sumcad.