Dalagyada khudradda, noocyada iyo cudurka

Khudaarta waxaa lagu yaqaan in dadyowga kala duwan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Tusaale ahaan, kaabajka waa kaymo ka Millennium saddexaad BC. wareegga wax soo saarka The bilaabay by Romans qadiimiga, by hab oo qudaar this ayaa ku faafay Europe. Ilaa qarnigii 9aad BC, isaga iyo degay si Kievan rus yimid, ka dibna wuxuu bilaabay inuu la koray ee meelaha more waqooyiga. Basasha, dabocase iyo toonta, si baahsan ee Russia maanta, marka hore la koray ee Masar dhowr kun oo sano ka hor inta aannu ka qabno.

Koritaanka ee khudaarta heli horumarinta ee navigation, yaanyada marka ka America ayaa lagu keenay, digir, galley, squash, iyo baradhada. Waxay si fiican u caadaysteen in ay dhulal cusub, oo maanta ugu fiican, sida suugada yaanyo ku salaysan waxaa loo diyaariyey in Italy. Intaa waxaa dheer, "cuntada" fududeeyey dhaafsiga dagaalka .... Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in eggplant iyo isbinaajka in Europe yimid inta lagu guda jiro dagaal qarnigii 7-dii, markii Spain ka, East ciidammadii Muslim yimid.

Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah khudaar kala duwan ayaa taariikh ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida iman, waxay had iyo jeer ma heli weheliyaan beerta. Milkiilayaasha khibrad la soconaa in ay jiraan waafaqid ee dalagyada khudradda, iyo sidoo kale "xaafadda xun." Tusaale ahaan, cauliflower, wadankii ay ka yimaadeen kuwaas oo waa Shiinaha, si dhab ah oo khilaafaysa yaanyada "Indian". Iyada oo dhinaca kale, ma lagu dari karaa yaanyada iyo jirin wax ka yar baradho "Indian" ama squash.

Khudaarta ka ciyaaraan door muhiim ah in cunto qof kasta, iyo tirada guud ee noocyada waa sida in maanta wixii ka dambeeya tirinta. Tusaale ahaan, noocyo qaar ka mid ah yaanyada iyo Beelaha ay kaliya ee Russia shan sano ka hor, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan 1200. qoondaynta guud qaybiyaa khudaarta galay kooxaha soo socda:

- cagaaran oo doog ah (salaar, watercress, midhaha koryander la, dill, iyo kuwa kale.);

- noocyada cuntada dilka ah (rhubarb, sorrel, dhir, malayga, basal, Welsh et al.);

- miro, oo ay ku jiraan qoyska Solanaceae ah (yaanyo, eggplant, iwm), Cucurbitaceae (qajaarka, zucchini, squash, iwm), digiraha (. Digir, digir, bean et al), Malvaceae, mjatlikovyh (hadhuudhka macaan) ;

- basasha (leek, basal, toon, iwm);

- kaabash (kaabajka Savoy, sprouts Brussels, kaabajka, iwm);

- dalagga xididka (dabocase, baytaraafka, karooto, celery, dhir, iwm);

- tuber (macaan, artichokes Yeruusaalem, baradho).

Si dalagyada khudradda siin go'id wanaagsan, u baahan tahay xaaladaha cimilada xaq iyo waafaqsanaanta technology beeraha, ie nooc kasta oo ciidda waa in loo diyaar garoobo, dhigay bacrimin ku haboon waxaa la aasaasay by beerto ama beeridda, macmalay by jaridda dhirta, waraabiyo iyo nadiifinta waqtiga ku haboon. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay in si fiican loo kaydiyaa dalagga. Haddii kale, waaxda ma aha daqiiqo cudur ah dalagyada khudradda. Waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyin ah bakteeriyada, fangaska, cayayaanka, dhaawac, iyo sidoo kale deficiency ah xad-dhaaf ah ama qoyaan iyo kulaylkii. Maanta, xirfadlayaasha lagu yaqaan, sida guuldarada:

- kansarka, qolof, waxa qudhmay (baradho);

- Sheelada, engeeg bakteeriyada, caaryada cawl, cagaarshow (kaabash);

- lugta Black, virus humaag, engeeg cercospora (dabocase);

- antaknoz, waxa qudhmay oo cad, (waayo, qajaarka), iyo kuwa kale.