Daawooyinka psychotropic, noocyada

In daawaynta cudurada la xiriira xanuunada laabaha aadanaha iyo isbedel, codsan koox ballaaran oo ah daawooyinka loo yaqaan daawooyinka psychotropic. Intaa waxaa dheer daawooyinka qaar ka mid ah, guryaha psychotropic uu leeyahay tiro ka mid ah walxaha kaas oo bedeli kara qof caafimaad qaba miyir iyo looma isticmaalo daawo (khamriga, daroogada, hallucinogens).

daawooyinka psychotropic: habab of action

hab ay of tallaabo daroogada saamayn ku darayaan laabaha arrin kala duwan. barta ugu muhiimsan waa saamaynta daawooyinka psychotropic on nidaamka gudbinta garaaca wadnaha ah ee neurons ee maskaxda iyo isbedelka ku dhacay fiirsashada of walxaha gaar ah - neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, bradykinin, endorphins et al.), sidoo kale isbedel ku-shiid heerarka kala duwan ee habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha.

daawooyinka psychotropic: soocidda

Sida wax daawo ah, daawooyin saameeya maskaxda, qaybsan kooxo dhowr ah. Iyada oo ku xidhan saamaynta dhan maandooriyaha iyo psychotropic kala qaybsan yihiin:

• daroogada in kicin nidaamka dhexe ee neerfaha (nootropics);
• daawada dajiyaha iyo dajiye,
• murugada,
• neuroleptics.

In qarnigii XX, maskaxda qaar ka mid ah ayaa isku dayo in la aqoonsado koox kale - psychedelic (maanka-ballaarinta), laakiin hadda walxaha kuwan waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay hallucinogenic oo aan loo isticmaalin dhaqanka caafimaad (LSD, mescaline).

daawooyinka psychotropic in kiciyo habka dhexe ee neerfayaasha

Kooxdan waxaa loo isticmaalaa cudurrada waxaa weheliya niyad-jabka ah ee qaabka dareenka dhexe sida stroke cerebral, encephalitis viral, xanuunada dheefshiidka. Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada "Piracetam," "gamma-aminobutyric acid", "Ginkgo biloba".

Qabojinta oo dejisa

Daawooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa xanuunada maskaxda la socda dareenka walaaca, at excitability kacsantahay shucuurta (Valerian, cusbo bromine diyaarinta "Phenobarbital" in yar ka qaataan). Dajiye waa saamaynta dheeraad ah doorashada oo keliya on gudbikaraa oo dareen (diyaarinta "Sibazon", benzodiazepines).

murugada

qalabka oggolaadaan in aad si loo yareeyo iyo beddelo calaamadaha murugada (dareen iyo cidhiidhiga, quusan, arxandarro), kaas oo waxaa laga yaabaa in natiijada sababaha Ujeeddada (disorder nolosha, dhibaatooyinka maalin walba) iyo xanuunada maskaxda (bilowga ah stage of schizophrenia). Waxaa ka mid ah daroogada "Amitriptyline", "glaucine", "Azafen", "Duloxetine".

jirada dhimirka

Wakiilka muhiim ah oo kooxdan ka mid ah daawooyinka psychotropic waa dawo "chlorpromazine", kaasoo loo isticmaalo psychosis (khayaaliga, muuq iyo maqalka, excitation kordhay) in ay ka saareen calaamadaha waallida. daroogada waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurka dhimirka.

Dhammaan daawooyinka psychotropic yihiin walxaha awood iyo isticmaalka khaldan waxay keeni kartaa qabatinka iyo ku tiirsanaanta. Taasi waa sababta ay tilmaamay inay daroogo xisaabtan adag oo la heli karo oo kaliya iyadoo la qoro. Ka dib markii reading encyclopedia ah, ama weydii dhakhtarkaaga ku saabsan psychotropic daroogada, liiska mid ah oo waxaa laga heli karaa qof kasta, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad si aad u ogaato haddii aad u baahan tahay warqad si ay u iibsadaan noqon doonaa.