Cottage Chekhov Gurzuf (sawir)

Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf, kuwaas oo sawiro soo jiidaan Hanuuniyaa badan oo ay ka Crimea, meel Xajka kuwa daryeela suugaanta Ruush iyo dhaqanka oo dhan. Booqo ku habboonayd ugu yaraan si ay u bogi dhagax weyn Pushkin iyo qorrax dhaca.

Chekhov in Crimea

Chekhov had iyo jeer jecel yahay Moscow iyo doorbiday in ay ku noolaadaan dhexe Russia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1898, dhakhaatiirta lagula talinayaa in qoraaga in la beddelo cimilada ee ka qalleyl ah, maxaa yeelay, by markii uu sideed sanno soo gaartay cudurka qaaxada.

Going to Crimean ah, Yalta, Chekhov iibsaday dhul on taas oo dhex dhisay gurigii laba dabaq, oo la yidhaahdo "aqalada ku White." In 1899 wuxuu halkaas ayay degeen oo uu walaashay iyo hooyaday ah. Lix bilood ka dib, qoraaga ogaaday inuu sameeyey qalad ah, maxaa yeelay, dhammaan cidda Crimea u yimid, oo wuxuu bartay in Yalta Chekhov nool, go'aansadeen in ay isaga soo booqdo. Marka ugu horeysa, waa daal, iyo ugu danbeyn bilaabay in ay ka baxaan laftiisa ka. Tani waa caddaynta ku qoraa warqad uu carruur walaalkiis u Alexander, taas oo uu ku qoray in halkii cariishyada ee Crimean ah ay lacag u gaar ah, ayuu a "suurtagashay in la dhiso xabsi ah."

Gadashada guri ku yaal Gurzuf

In 1900, Chekhov bilaabay inuu la kulmo Olgoy Leonardovnoy Knipper, oo ahaan jiray actarad in Art Moscow Tiyaatarka. Sidaa darteed, wuxuu go'aansaday inuu ka iibsan guri yar oo magan ah, halkaas oo uu ka dareenka dhibsado ka mid ah saaxiibada iyo kooxo qarsoomi kari waayay. Waxay jeelyihiin in by shil, waxa uu bartay ee iibka aqal Tatar ee Gurzuf for lacag badan wakhtigaas - 3000 rubles. Chekhov booqday guriga, iyo dhab ahaantii wuxuu ku jeclaa, gaar ahaan sababtoo ah view weyn. Tani ma aha la yaab leh, tan iyo Gurzufsky Bay ayaa muddo dheer soo jiitay fanaaniinta. Gaar ahaan, ayuu soo bixiyey H. Bidstrup, R. Kent, I. Aivazovsky, uu ardaygu marinist Mahtesyan, iyo mar dambe - fanaaniinta sida si fiican u yaqaan ee qarnigii 20aad, sida bacaha, Kukryniksy, Bisti, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Z Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxa uu u waxyoonay, Mayakovskogo Michael Dudina, E. Rein, B. Chichibabina.

Waraaq uu u walaashiis Anton amaanay ay barashada afku, annaga oo ogaaney in haatan ay qoyska iska leh "Cove oo dhan halkaas oo doonnida u noqon kartaa ...". guriga keligeed ahayd, in erayadiisii, lousy, laakiin ka koobnaa afar qol iyo balbalada weyn.

taariikhda Cottage A. P. Chehova Gurzuf

In xagaagii 1900 martidii koowaad ee guriga cusub ee qoraaga ahaayeen hooyadiis, walaasheed Maria iyo qoyska of walaalkiis Ivan. Waxbaa ka dib wuxuu O. L. Knipper xaaskiisa mustaqbalka yimid, iyo Michael Chekhov xaaskiisa iyo caruurta leh. Mararka qaarkood waxay soo booqday, iyo walaalkiis ka weyn ee Anton Pavlovich - Alexander.

Bishii August 1900 at dacha ee Gurzuf waayo, maalmo yar "baxsaday" iyo A. P. Chehov qudhiisa. Oo wuxuu doonayay kelinimo in ay ka shaqeeyaan fal koowaad ee "Saddex Sisters The." Qoraagu wuxuu isku dayay in uu ma mid laga helay wax ku saabsan lagu dilay, si ku dhowaad mid ka mid ahaa ka qeyb galay saaxiibaday joogitaanka xagaaga ah intii uu noolaa. Reebban ahaayeen I. kaliya A. Bunin iyo Vera Komissarzhevskaya. In Gurzuf Anton siiyey sawir caanka ah ee atariishada la oqoon ah. Sida Bunin, waxaa dhacay joogitaanka xagaaga Chekhov ee 1900, iyo guga ee 1901.

Under doonista qoraaga, ururisey August 3, 1901, hantida maguurtada ah ee Gurzuf uu dhintay ka dib waxay ahayd si ay naagtiisii u O. L. Knipper guurto. Waxay jecel yahay gurigan oo ku qaatay sanad ka jiro xagaaga. marka laga reebo waxa uu ahaa oo keliya sano oo dagaal ah. Waxa kale oo aanu ognahay in socday dagaalkii sokeeye ee ka helay kooxaha Kachalovskaya magan waxaa fanaaniinta ' "oo kormeeray xagga koonfureed oo reer Russia. Later, martida ahaayeen dacha Gurzuf S. Richter, I. Kozlovsky iyo O. N. Efremov.

Markii ugu danbeysay O. Knipper in Moscow yimid sanadkii 1953, iyo 5 sano ka dib, ayay iibin Gurzuf artist dacha Meshkov. haddana waxaa la iibsaday by the Union of Artists. In ka sano ee perestroika, on initiative guriga O. Efremov soo celiyo qaab taas oo ahayd Chekhov AP ah.

gaadhista

Museum of Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf tan iyo 1996. Kooxda martida ah ee hadalkay ah, oo ka kooban laba qaybood. In mid ka mid ah qolalka guriga aad ka arki kartaa hanti shakhsiyeed iyo waraaqaha ay leeyihiin Chekhov iyo O. L. Knipper, iyo tan labaad - la soo bandhigaa ka go'an in ay taariikhda play caanka ah "Saddex Sisters". Photos bandhigay prototypes jilayaasha ay, nuqulo ka mid ah bogagga qoraaladii, daabacaadan ugu horeysay, iyo koob oo kala duwan oo ah 1901.

Oo xiiso gaar ah ka mid ah kooxda martida ah ay yihiin photos of Ciyaar ee play ee Art Moscow Tiyaatarka ee January 1901 iyo xubnihiisa. In museum aad sidoo kale ka arki kartaa jeesada dhabta ah iyo jilayaasha yar lug. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalabka muujiyey dhaqangalka qaar ka mid ah ciyaarta "Saddex Sisters" Nemirovich-Danchenko 1940.

Bandhiga, ka go'an in ay saaxiibadaa iyo xubnaha qoyska ee la xidhey ugu

Sanadkii 1999, dalka guriga-museum A. ku P. Chehova Gurzuf soo bandhigay in ay ku soo booqda ee photos, sawiro, dokumentiyo iyo qalabka kale ee la xidhiidha qoyska ee qoraaga. Maanta, waxaa aad ka arki kartaa udaabacida of Wehbe ee Anton Pavlovich, kaas oo la sameeyey by fannaaniin caan ah. iyaga ka mid ah waa shuqullo Levitan, O. Braz (rinjiyeynta wakiishay by Tretyakov Gallery ee 1898), V. Serov 1902, iyo sidoo kale rinjiyeynta ee Chekhov in uu dhalinyarada, abuuray 1884 by walaalkiis Nicholas. The museum iyo naadir ah, sawiro yar-yaqaano, kaas oo sannado badan loo hayay ee bakhaarradii ee guriga-museum ee la xidhey Yalta.

waxaa Helitaanka

Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf (cinwaanka:. Chekhov str, 22) waxa uu ku yaalaa si toos ah xeebta. From Yalta (ka baska) in ay halkaas ka heli ugu fudud laba siyaabood:

• By taxi №106 in a stop "fargeeto", ka dibna - on foot jihada of qararka ah. Waxaad si ay u tagaan oo ku saabsan kilomitir.
• By №31b taxi, soo socota si ay Gurzuf. Hel lagama maarmaan joogsiga ee la soo dhaafay. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay in 200-300 m tago, ka dib markii calaamadaha dalxiiska.

Cottage u furan yahay kooxda martida ah laga bilaabo Abriil ilaa horraantii November, maalin kasta, Isniin iyo Talaado mooyee. Telefoonka Museum: 36-30-05.

Qiimaha tikidhada buuxa - 100 rubles, oo safar ah, taas oo ka mid ah kormeerka beerta barxadda xusuus iyo Baay, 50 rubles ..

Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf: dib u eegista

dalxiisayaal badan oo horay u booqday matxafka qoraaga, waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay tahay meel mudan tahay booqasho kuwa waxaa vacationing in Yalta. First of dhan, dalxiisayaasha dabaal jawiga la yaab leh in xukumaa guriga iyo in uu dayrka, iyo sidoo kale fursad ay ku raaxaystaan aragtida badda u qurux badan. khasaare kaliya, taas oo la akhrisan kartaa in dib u eegista uu ka tagay dalxiisayaal on forums wadahadalka, waa in Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf xiran yahay Talaado, iyo sidoo kale la xiray inta badan ee sanadka. Waxaa jira had iyo jeer isugu, sidaa darteed waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay si fudud u eegaan oo dhan soo bandhigaa soo bandhigay.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay meesha Chekhov ee deggenaanshaha xagaaga ee Gurzuf iyo sidaad u tagi karto, sidaa darteed inta lagu guda jiro fasaxa ee Crimean kari doontaa, sidaas si la hadasho, oo marti ku ahaa qoraaga weyn, qaab ka mid ah kaas oo u ciyaara ka badan qarni ah kuma soo dagno ka marxaladda ku saabsan dhammaan qaaradaha.