Color Crystal - qaansoroobaad ee muraayadda

waxyaabaha Crystal ayaa u muuqday sanado badan ka hor. Xaqiijinta of this - laga helay inta lagu jiro excavations jajabkii qaddiimiga ah ee galaas. Point of dheryaha crystal midab ka tirsan tahay wakhtigii Qarniyadii hore. waxyaabaha Crystal adeegsaday Rooma. Waxay ahaayeen daabacaadda, iyo weelashii, dahabka.

crystal Czech ama midab qarniyo nin ku faraxsan yahay. Wuxuu u muuqday in Bohemia - aag in ugu danbeyn noqday Czech Republic, iyada, in yar oo loo yaqaan. Maxay ahayd nolosha dadka deggan, sida ay socotay - garan mayno. Aware oo ka mid ah casharada taariikhda, in ka hor inta noqoto Czech Republic, waxa jirey hoos magaca Bohemia.

Midabka leh galaas crystal luul

Waxa kale oo - galaas Bohemian. Magaca Tani ayaa ka badbaaday ilaa maantadan la joogo. waxyaabaha caanka ka galaas Bohemian waa caanka ah dunida oo dhan. Waa wax waara, oo ayan ku jirin u qurux badan. Its feature ugu muhiimsan - midabada iridescent aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo ka ciyaaro ee rays iftiinka, jeestay galay a shiiska heer sare ah.

In dhammaan daafaha dunida, waxaa lagu qiimeeyay in ka badan hal galaas oo kale. The glassmakers horreeyey oo baasana farsamada ee abuuraya galaas Bohemian, waxay ahaayeen Czech. Sidaa darteed, waxa loo yaqaan - crystal midabka Bohemian.

raaxo Crystal-

waxyaabaha Horaantii ka crystal Bohemian awoodi kari waayay inay soo iibsadaan oo dhan. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay wax raaxo ah. Crystal u bartaan oo keliya kuwii gobta ahaa iyo hodan ah. Lahaanshada leeyihiin wax muraayad Czech ma suurto gal ahayd.

Oo tan iyo dhammaadkii qarnigii 12aad, wax walba oo bedelay. Czech Republic noqdo dalalka horumaray dhaqaale, horumarinta warshadaha for soo saaridda ee dhalooyinka. Tan iyo horraantii 90-mada ay qarnigii XVI ka jira galaas-qarxiyaan oo dhan. Oo aad iyo aad ugu dhakhsaha badan, crystal midab noqday heli karo si ay dadka caadiga ah.

Noocyo ka mid ah crystal Czech

Dhab ahaantii, waxa xusid mudan in ay jiraan dhawr nooc oo ah crystal. crystal Tani dabiiciga ah iyo industrially loogu talagalay dadka. Maanta, waxaa jira 4 nooc oo ah crystal:

1. Mountain (wax soo saarka dabiiciga ah).
2. Barium.
3. Lead.
4. Calcium iyo potassium.

midabka crystal Industrial loo abuuray by fusing xabagta hogaanka iyo silica, xirmaya sodium, potassium iyo oxides kale oo dheeraad ah.

Tani technology abuuridda crystal waxaa loo arkaa ugu adag oo aad u khatar ah. Haddii la raaci waayo heerarka iyo caddaymaha waxaa laga yaabaa in natiijada murugo leh.

Marka crystal ayaa la soo saaray iyadoo la isticmaalayo hogaanka iyo barium, waxay u baahan yihiin kul aad u sarreeya oo gaarey 1500 degrees. Waxa uu isticmaalaa daro kala duwan iyo ciid silica. Iyadoo ay gargaar, abuuray crystal ugu xooga badan.

galaas thread gaar ah

crystal Color "Bohemia" waxay caan ku tahay thread gaar ah oo ku saabsan galaaska, oo waxay ahaayeen aasaasayaasha Romans qadiimiga. Tani xardho wakhtiyadii hore u qurxiyey weelal kala duwan. Later, farsamadaa waxa loo adeegsan jiray in soo saaridda ee alaabta galaas.

dahabluhu Maxkamadda gooyo Rudolf II ahaa kii ugu horeeyay si ay u noqdaan si weyn loo isticmaalaa in la abuuro of farsamada qadiimiga ah ee alaabta galaas, oon qudheedu, iyo galaas ammaanay adduunka oo dhan. Waxa uu isticmaalaa si loo sameeyo ay farsamo gaar ah u gaar ah. waxyaabaha Tani cut-muraayad la xardho ganaax, ku saabsan oo diamond iyo duridda.

Tan iyo waqti in, marxalad cusub oo muraayad-kacday. Gaar ah, style asalka ah ee farshaxanka cut galaas Bohemian baahsan adduunka. Products of Czech crystal sameeyey helay taageero aan caadi aheyn ee Europe. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan wax soo saarka ayaa la dhacsan yihiin suuqa oo dhan ee Bariga Dhexe.

All alaabooyinka ka mid ah fannaaniinta Czech ka duwanaayeen kuwii wax soo saarka ee saanacyadii kale. Waxaan ku dhuftay baraf midab, ugu horreeya oo dhan, quruxda gaar ah bilicsanaanta. Hore ee bilaabay si ay u bartaan galaas Czech, waxay ahaayeen kushiray urub.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in galaas Czech VI qarnigii waxa uu ahaa aan weli crystal in hadda. Waxa aan ahaa ilaa iyo dhamaadka 1676, ie ilaa waqti sida kabuufi galaas, British ah oo u dhashay, ma isku dayday in muraayadda Bohemian dar xabagta hogaanka. Saanac Rayvenskroft isku dayay habab badan.

Ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu abuuro xoog leh iyo waqti isku mid ah, muraayad ah oo qurux badan. meel gaar ah ayaa ka mid ah tijaabo ka qaaday diamond dayashada ah. Waxa ay ka qaadatay muraayad wax qurux badan, sonorous iyo raagaya.

Iyada oo agaa of galaas u muuqday crystal ugu horeysay. Waxa ay ahayd ka dhammaan noocyada kale ee ciyaaryahan iyo codka u qurux badan oo kala duwan. Later Czech piano- Mueller ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo gaaro Rayvenskrofta, ka dibna dhexe ee 1684 waxaa jiray crystal ah midab, waa in sida aannu iyada u aqoonsanno. Maanta, Czech Republic, loo isticmaalo laba hab oo wax soo saarka galaas:

1. galaas Bohemian.
2. galaas rinji.

Secrets of crystal Bohemian

Karaamada Abuurkiisa aado qarnigii. In la abuuro of galaas Bohemian u adeegsanayaa oo keliya technology hore ee ay wax soo saarka. Thanks iyaga, ka dib daaweynta, waxaa si cad u, xoog, la luster gaar ah.

Crystal sidaas noqdo iyadoo ay sabab u shuqulkii carvers iyo polishers. shaqada oo dhan waxaa gebi ahaanba ku sameeyey by gacanta, taas oo ka dhigaysa hal galaas par aqrisanin la dheeman.