Chemosynthesis - nooc ka mid ah nafaqada autotrophic

In dabiiciga ah, waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah si ay ugu deeqdo jidhka. Waxay ku xiran tahay sifooyinka dhismaha, horumarka iyo deegaanka shuruudaha u shaqeeyo. Chemosynthesis - taasi waa mid ka mid ah. Waayo, noolaha qaar ka mid ah, waa caadiga ah iyo waxa xaaladaha suurto gal ah? Kuwani iyo su'aalo kale ka jawaabi doonaa article.

autotrophs

The laba siyaabood ugu muhiimsan si ay ugu deeqdo noolaha - waa khaniis iyo autotrophic. Midkii kowaad wuxuu dhacaa milmaan diyaar u ah nafaqooyinka: borotiinada, subaga iyo carbohydrates. Sidaas cunaan xoolaha, fangaska, bakteeriyada qaar ka mid ah. Autotrophs ay awoodaan in ay synthesize walxaha organic ka imanba xaaladaha qaarkood. Kooxdaan noolaha yihiin dhirta iyo koox gaar ah bakteeriyada.

Species jidka autotrophic cunitaankii waa photosynthesis iyo chemosynthesis. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan waa isha ugu tamarta ee nolosha. Chemosynthesis - si ay u keento garoonka kaas oo lagu qayilo xeryahooda ka imanba. Si loo fuliyo geedi socodka this ma wada noolaha.

chemotroph

Geedi socodka ah ee chemosynthesis, la furay 1887 by saynisyahan caan Ruush S. N. Vinogradovym, waa dabeecadda u ah koox gaar ah oo prokaryotes hal-unuglaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid bir ah, baaruud iyo nitrifying bakteeriyada. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid yihiin walxaha oxidize nerganicheskie khuseeya. Sayidka, bir ah waxaa loo baddalaa ka sii qaybsamaa in trivalent by falcelinta kiimikada ee lagu qayilo. tayadda hydrogen A - in walax fudud, baaruud ie ... bakteeriyada Nitrifying waa muhiimad gaar ah ee dabiiciga ah.

Marka daatay oo putrefaction ee arrinta organic sii daayay ammonia. bakteeriyada nitrifying Group oxidize walax si nitric acid. Kala diri ee biyaha, wax this foomamka cusbo ah L. Sidaas darteed, dhirta, iyaga oo caanonuug ah out of ciidda, hodan la nitrogen, joogitaanka kaas waa xaalad lagama maarmaanka u ah horumarinta nidaamka xididka. Sayidka, chemosynthesis - waa habka bixinta agabka lagama maarmaan yihiin kooxaha kala duwan ee noolaha isku mar.

phototrophic

koox kale oo noolaha autotrophic yihiin dhirta. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee walxaha organic iftiinka qoraxda. Sidaa darteed, habka ay cuntada waxaa lagu magacaabaa phototrophic. Tani waxa suuragal ah keliya in organelles cell gaar ah - chloroplasts. Waxaa ku jira a colorant - chlorophyll Midabka.

Waxa uu ahaa kii midabeeyo qaybo photosynthetic of noolaha autotrophic ee cagaaran. Waxaa sidoo kale waa xaalad loo baahan yahay ee geedi socodkan waxa weeye joogitaanka biyaha iyo carbon dioxide, kaas oo la sii daayay iyada oo sababtu tahay Neefta ee noolaha. Geedi socodka ah ee photosynthesis waa ahmiyaddii Planetary lagama maarmaanka ah. Xaqiiqada ah in la sameeyay ma aha oo kaliya glucose ka carbohydrate, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday phototrophic sida il tamar ah, laakiin sidoo kale oxygen, iyadoo ay sabab u baxsiga. Aan habkan of gaaska neefsashada waa suurto gal ahayn, iyo halkan nolosha laf ahaanteed.

Si ka duwan photosynthesis chemosynthesis

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in labada noocyada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in kor ku xusan nidaamka hab autotrophic cunitaankii, oo waxay leeyihiin tiro ka mid ah faraq weyn.

Photosynthesis waa wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan koronto. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxa ay dhacdaa kaliya in joogitaanka unugyada chloroplast ah. Chemosynthesis - geedi kadhaco iyada oon joogitaanka xaaladahan, laakiin kaliya in bakteeriyada.

Waxay ku kala duwan, oo ay qiimaha noolaha. Phototrophic wax nool oo dhan siinaysaa oksijiin. Bakteeriyada sameeyaa wareegga of nitrogen, baaruud iyo waxyaabaha kale.

Arin kale oo muhiim ah waa natiijada in la helo noolaha si toos ah autotrophic naftooda. dhirta Photosynthetic sameeyaan glucose carbohydrate. IMAADKA, taagoo walax in ay bixiyaan noqde polysaccharide. Isagu waa nafaqo warshad gurmad ah. Chemotroph dhexsameeysmo walxaha organic aan si toos ah u samayn, laakiin iyada oo Britain ka mid ah ATP - triphosphate adenosine. walax Tani waa nooc ka mid ah dukaanka tamarta ee unugyada noolaha. Haddii loo baahdo, waxaa la kala qaybsan tahay. Marxaladani waxay dhacdaa dhowr tallaabo, mid kasta oo taas oo xaddi gaar ah oo tamarta la sii daayay. Iyo isticmaalka chemotroph ah habka nolosha.

Sayidka, photosynthesis iyo chemosynthesis jira noocyo ka mid ah siyaabaha si autotrophic nafaqada ee noolaha ku nool, kuwaas oo isu soo saaro tamarta lagama maarmaanka ah ee ay koritaanka iyo horumarka.