Caruusadaha rinji kulaylaha: fasalka macallinka (sawir)

Matryoshka - caruusada ah rinji oo qoryo laga sameeyeyba, xusuus ugu caansan dunida ee Ruush, kaas oo markii hore u muuqday in Russia qarnigii XIX goor dambe. Waxa ay ahayd in muddada horumarinta dhaqanka iyo dhaqaalaha, waxaa jiray dhaq farshaxan "style Ruush". In waqtiga gaaban dad Ruush faafinta a tahay dunida oo dhan, iyo rinjiyeynta matryoshka ayaa Maarraynta qayb muhiim ah oo dhanba.

Sheekada

alaabta lagu soo ridayeen dhaqan Folk loo yaqaan "matryoshka" calaamadsan bilowgii rinjiile Ruush Sergey Malyutin, mid ka mid ah dadka taabacsan ugu dadaalka badan ee style Ruushka. caruusadaha kulaylaha rinji, ka piece hal qori xardhay, waxa uu noqday calaamad u ah dalka Ruushka. matalaad The farshaxanka naag fudud tuulada la ciyey in gacanta oo ku labisan labbiska xafladda gudbiyo si qoto dheer oo buuxda ka mid ah dhaqamada kaladuwan Ruush.

Mabda'a ah gashan caruusada ah xilliga kulaylaha ee kala kale soo jeediyay in toy Japanese "Fukurama xikmadda", kaas oo keenay dalkii reer kacaya xaaskiisa Sun bixio Mamontova, a industrialist Ruush caan ah. Tan iyo waqti in, waxa ay noqotay Ruush xusuus ah a classic kulaylaha caruusada of muhiimadda ay leedahay dunida. caruusadaha Set oo ka kooban 37-nuqul "ka yar yahay" soo galay Guinness Book of Records.

The matryoshka horeysay Ruush

artist Milutin kulmay caanka ah sayidkayga-Toy ka Sergiev Posad Vasiliem Zvezdochkinym waxayna ku amreen sideed banaan alwaax ah oo iskeel oo kala duwan, kaas oo lagu dari karaa mid kale. An turners qoryo khibrad Zvezdochkin saxiirtaas hawsha - sidaas waxaa jiray go'an horreeya ee siddeed caruusadaha nested.

banaan ayaa dhulka iyo Sergey Milutin ku daray inuu caruusadaha midabaynta. Bilowgiiba, artist ku lahaa dhibaatooyinka khad qof gaar ah ku fidaa dushiisa, sawir noqday madhnaa oo waxay lahaayeen in ay dib u soo bilaabin. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay sameeyaan rinjiyeynta on alwaax suurto gal ahayn, laakiin farshaxanka Milutin, kuwaas oo lahaa in shaqada uu isticmaalo oo kaliya rinjiga saliid ku salaysan, hase ahaatee ay go'aansadeen in ay ka adkaadaan nidaamka of rinjiyeynta in tempera banaan alwaax.

Water-saldhig emulsion rinjiga tempera hore u ogol yahay in ay u xil sawir kala duwan gaar ah, iyo ku nafwaayay ee daahan ee u dhigma hawsha. Khad ma faafin, oo artist waa dib u farshaxankiisa of caruusadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caqabad cusub, meelo qaar ka mid ah lakabka rinjiga gelin dildilaaca cqaadir ee qaab-dhismeedka qoryo ku dhacay. Halkaa marka ay marayso midabka ah ee isbedel daahan ka qoto dheer, waxaa jira kaalinta mugdi ah. Sergey Miljutin ka badan qanacsanahay of baahida loo qabo codsanaya Primer ah in la barbareeyay dusha iyo buuxi meelaha banaan ee fiber qoryaha.

In dhamaadka, adkaysasho oo artist ah ayaa abaal, oo wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in la dhiso liiska caruusadaha, horeysay ee baaxadda beerta, ka dibna qayb ka mid ah a ganacsiga warshadaha waaweyn.

caruusadaha kulaylaha rinji

Geedi socodka ah ee rinjiyaynta caruusadaha alwaax dhaqanka la xidhiidha technology gaar ah, taas oo loo qaybin karaa dhowr qaybood. Matryoshka, rinjiyeynta si tartiib ah oo ka kooban saddex tallaabo: priming, rinjiyeynta iyo varnishing, baahan tahay in hab farshaxanka, sidaas oo kale shaqo adag in ay la tacaalaan enthusiast caadi tahay dad. Haddii natiijada eg doonaa image caanka ah oo raqiis ah.

Heerka kale bixisaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah ee geeddi-socodka, marka xilliga kulaylaha caruusadaha rinji sameeyaa style dhab farshaxanka, iyadoo asaanay a ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu yar ee wajiga caruusada, on taas oo ku xiran muujinta on wejigeeda. Si aad u gudbiyo niyadda ah ee Matrona, dhoola ama murugo kaliya rinjiile a professional. Sayidka, matryoshka, rinjiyeynta tartiib taas oo ay tahay habka hal abuur mas'uul ka daruuri noqdo farshaxanka, iyo tayada fulinta noqon doonaa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay heerka tababarka sayidkii. Currently, ay sabab u tahay dalabaadka sare ee shirkadaha qadiin Ruush dhaqameed for heerka wax soo saarka la kordhiyo wax soo saarka ay, nasiib daro, waxay saamayn ku tayada alaabooyinka.

noocyada

First of dhan, rinji caruusadaha kulaylaha alwaax duwan ku salaysan dhul. Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo ah xusuus ah dad caan ah: Tverskaya, taliye Sergiyos Bawlos, Maydanskaya, Vyatka, Semenovskaya. duwanaansho walba waa kala duwanaayeen sifooyinka gaarka ah. Matryoshka, noocyada farshaxanka kuwaas oo si kala duwan, laga yaabaa in ay u qalmaan aqoonsi ee ay qaab oo kala duwan tahay. On sida darajo sare ah hiddo sheegayaa inuu sheekada - qadiin Ruush waa caan ah oo u talin jiray boqol sannadood ee dunida. Noocyada kala duwan ee caruusadaha iyo khilaafaadka ay:

• Semenovskaya matryoshka rinji style ka duwan shuruud heer hoose ah, la heli karo si ay fanaaniinta qaranka aan waxbarashada farshaxanka. Calaamad kale oo Semyonov dufan caruusada matryoshka waa ubax stylized khasab ah: kacay dhexe ee bouquet weyn iyo xaqse. matryoshka rinji ka Semyonov go'aansaday in saddex kaliya midabada: buluug, huruud ah, iyo casaan, iyo isku darka kuwaas oo siiya sundress qurux gaar ah, xijaabka iyo dufan.

• caruusadaha kulaylaha rinjiyeeyay style ah "Tver" hababka kala duwan goobta. Ku tilmaamay theme hannaankii image waxaa loo arkaa inay tirooyin taariikheed. Intaa waxaa dheer, kuwaas oo caruusadaha kulaylaha la sameeyey in qaab classical - quruxda Ruush ee safaleeti iyo dharka a smart la fakaday ah, taas oo ka taliso image midabka, muuqaalka dhirta, masterpieces naqshadda Ruush.

• farshaxankiisa Master of caruusadaha tuulada of Mu'asasada Polkhovsky (Nizhny gobolka Novgorod) dheji si aad style. caruusadaha ay badan yihiin cidhiidhi ah, kor u madaxa elongated. Halkii sundress iyo dufan ee matryoshka gadood ballaaran leh qaab on theme warshad.

• caruusadaha kulaylaha rinjiyeeyay style ah "Vyatka" waxa ay tilmaamaysaa indhaha buluuga ah dhalaalaya oo jilicsan, dhoola ka xishoon. Vyatka matryoshka waxaa loo arkaa ugu caansan adduunka oo dhan. soo jiidashada ah qadiin Ruush caan ku darayaa technology ah wax soo saarka gaar ah - wax soo saarka ee strips dejiyo oo dabiici ah.

• Taliye Sergiyos Bawlos matryoshka xog captivating, bikirka wejiga cas iyo dharka dressy Alifana. Calaamadda dhaqanka ee kala duwan sida Matrona waa ku guntay oo tolmuhu. In gacmaha matryoshka daruuri bandhigaan maado kasta, xidhmo, dambiisha ama bouquet ubaxa.

workshop u gaar ah

Samaynta caan ah oo ka doondooneen ka dib markii xusuus Ruush waxaa loo abaabuli karaa guriga. Wixii diyaarinta goobta shaqada u baahan tahay miis yar. Iyada oo qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah rinji on guriga caruusadaha Waxay noqon kartaa habka xiiso leh hal abuur. Si aad u bilowdo u baahan set oo ah rinjiga, burush, xoqo ganaax iyo billets qoryo, taas oo waxaa lagu gadaa dukaamada qaaska ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay u baahan doontaa jubbad iyo Primer for dheellitir dusha sare oo ka mid ah caruusadaha xilliga kulaylaha. Xeerka ugu muhiimsan ee diyaarinta qalabka waa saxayo si taxadir ah line biiray sare iyo hoose.

Marka caruusadaha kulaylaha vytachivanii on a sayid lathe aan ku hawlan habboon iyo ka tago xidhmaan biiro beddelin saareen, sidaa darteed habka of dhameysteen gogo 'on sayidkii kuwaas oo rinji caruusadaha xilliga kulaylaha. fanaaniinta waxay leeyihiin in la hubeysan file ah oo xamili qaybo ridday gacanta. Waa in la sameeyo, haddii kale toortaha sheyga aan kasta oo kale oo u dhigma doonaa. Kaliya marka la qabsiga la soo gabagabeeyo, iyo qayb ka mid ah caruusadaha kulaylaha waxaa si fudud la geliyo ku biiro khadka, waxaad bilaabi kartaa rinjiyeynta.

Ka dib markii workpiece waa la safeeyey, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u dedaan labadii layers Primer. Haddii isku dar ah kama dambaysta ah ay leeyihiin on gacanta, oo sideeda oo la diyaarin karaa si madax banaan ku khalda koolo PVA biyo in cabirku yahay 2: 1. Ka dib markii Primer waa si buuxda u qalalan, bilaabaan rinjiyaynta caruusadaha matryoshka gacmahoodii.

Si fiican u shaqeeyaan si ay u qaataan rinjiga looxa ah, waxay waxaa lagu gadaa kala duwan tahay dukaamada oo dhan, iyo sidoo kale in ay waaxyaha "barashada aqoonta". Iibso set ka buuxaan optional, rinjiga ugu sii maqnaan doona. Waxaa fiican inaad soo iibsato a midabo kala yar waxaa loo isticmaalaa in geedi socodka ka mid ah rinjiyeynta. Waa jaalaha ah, iyo buluug, oo cas, oo cagaaran iyo midabo madow. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa orange cad oo dhalaalaysa. midabada Kuwanu waa universal iyo geli style guud ee xusuus caanka Ruush.

Rinji caruusadaha kulaylaha gacmahoodii ku soo bilaaban by barbaro contours wajiga, xijaabka, timaha, sundress, iyada dufan iyo gacmaha. Jaantuska codsatay khadadka qalin barbaro khafiif tirtire guuleysan si fudud looga saari. tayada image waxay ku xiran tahay oo dhan shaqo dheeraad ah, sidaas darteed waa in aad talaabo qaado si dhab ah, si fiican dhawr jeer redraw ah sawir qalin, ka badan si aad u hesho qalooca ee image horeba waa in midabka.

tababarka

nooca A gaarka ah ee farshaxanka wanaagsan waa shuqullo on qurxinayo waxyaabaha qori, sida decoupage, intarsia, inversion iyo Xarrdhinta ee style iyo farshaxanka kulaylaha rinjiyeynta caruusadaha Khokhloma. si qof walba heli karo kuwaas oo fasalada sayidkiisa farshaxanka, waxay meel walba abaabulay. koorsooyin khaas ah iyo siminaaro baranayso si faahfaahsan weyn noocan ah ee farshaxanka, sida rinjiyaynta caruusadaha xilliga kulaylaha. class Master iyo seminaaro ku xiga siiyaan fursad ay ku bartaan naqshadeeye takhasus xirfad xiiso leh iyo faa'iido berrinkii farshaxanka dad iyo farsamada. Baahida loo qabo qadiin Ruush shiidaa kaydkiisu. caruusadaha kulaylaha waxaa loo iibiyey in aduunka oo dhan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in artist, kuwaas oo rinji birta, mana jiri doonto weligeed iyada oo aan shaqo.

class Master

First aad u baahan tahay si ay u meel isku diyaariyo shaqada iyo waxyaabaha lagama maarmaanka u ah caruusadaha kulaylaha rinjiyeynta. Liiska waxaa ka mid ah:

• Buffet, oilcloth dhigay,
• burush tiriyey №4, №3, №1 iyo hal burush "eber";
• Primer;
• looxa ama tempera rinjiga, palette, maro, suufka takhaatiirta, findhicil ama skewers alwaax ee stroke ugu jilicsan,
• dhuuqi jiray si uu u khafiifiyo rinjiga si joogta ah la doonayo;
• sawir fudud qalin, tirtire, taliye,
• mudac leh top a riixo badan oo qaata workpiece ah;
• brand rinjiga PF 157 ama 283.

Qaababka iyo naqshado

Bilowga hore waxaan gelinaya penciling qaybtii hore ee preform ah. Haddii la eego waxyaabaha dhowr ah oo nooca la mid ah oo size, ka dibna waxaad samayn kartaa template caruusada nested waayo, rinjiyeynta, on taas waxaa fududaan doonta in ay u hoggaansamaan Joogaba, ee hannaanka substrate ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la isticmaalo template saxda ah. Haddii aad leedahay xirfadaha rinjiyeynta qoryo, ee Qaabka caruusadaha kulaylaha, waayo, rinjiyeynta looma baahna, waxaa ka hawl yar in aad dalbato contours ee xasuusta. Habkani waxaa sidoo kale ka doorteen maxaa yeelay, in habka of sawir, waxaad ku dari kartaa wax ka mid ah isaga u gaar ah. hab Creative arrintan la xiriira inuu xaq yahay.

Laakiin kiis kasta, si ay gacan u ahayd tusaale ah, waa in aad la abuuro sawir ka mid ah caruusadaha kulaylaha rinjiyeynta. Waa sawir on warqad, ka tarjumaysa contours ballaadhan ee alaabta, iyo sidoo kale qaabka shaqada mustaqbalka.

Next, wareejiyo hannaankii in workpiece ah by si fudud kaga dayanayaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, la soco in image waa in ay ahaadaan isku dheeli tiran, waxa loo baahan yahay in la qabto xariiq toosan vertical ka qarkiis oo ka mid ah caruusadaha kulaylaha mustaqbalkiisa u hooseysa.

dusha The wajiga waxaa laga codsadaa foomka of goobada, qaybta hoose ee oo ku dhacda meesha of kala guurka ah ee hoose ee ballaaran oo workpiece ee cidhiidhi ah - madaxa. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhinacyada goobada waa in ay meel unugyada ah, iyo hogaanka - timo.

contours Next ku qoran yihiin guntay, kaas oo lagu tolmuhu karaa Matreny qoorta ama dayrta oo lacag la'aan ah, ku dhow ka dib iyo ka qayb sundress hore. Waxaad markaa sawiri kartaa gacmaha, hoos hoos ah ama iyaga xoodaan at suxullada ah, haddii gacmaha noqon doonaa shay: samovar ah, xabbad, xidhmo ubax ama dambiil ah likaha iyo nooca berry.

In isku aadka wareega soo socda oo dhan sundress faahfaahsan dusha midabka rinjiga rinjiga cas, taas oo u adeegi doonaa sida hortegi lahaa ee naqshadaha. Guntay oo aad pre-rinjiga ka badan midabka adag oo ay sugayaan qalajiyo dhamaystiran oo midabka asalka ah.

Si loo buuxiyo booska ka hor, sawiri gacmaha samovar Marya ama wax kale. Mawduuca ku saabsan waa in ficaan in la sawirka guud. gacmo kibray maaliyada cad advantageously weheliso sundress cas in waxa la joogaa wakhtigii si ay u qurxiyaan sharraxdid ubaxa ama sort qaar ka mid ah dhameystir gaar ah, wax walba waxay ku xiran tahay malaha artist ah.

Sidaas sundress buuxda rinji, tag iwada ah. gambooyinka Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan caanka Pavlovsky Posad sida caadiga ah waa mid aad u midabo. Colors ama nidaamyada iyaga on nasoo oo dhalaalaysa. Hadana dhaqankaan waxa waana in la raaco inta lagu guda jiro rinjiyeynta.

Waxaa aad u fiican in la isticmaalo a codadka hodan dahab ah, waxaa la samayn karaa dahab ah qalinka gel. Waxa ay u muuqataa isku darka wanaagsan ee madow leh cas aad u daran. All meel free on sundress waa in la buuxiyaa ubaxa iyo dhirta cagaaran, sida meel kasta oo madhan eg shaqo ah diiqid.

qof

The yada ugu muhiimsan ee caruusadaha kulaylaha rinjiyeynta - waa iyada indhaha, sanka iyo dibnaha. Qofka u baahan tahay inaan ka dhaansado sidan oo kale in uu ahaa soo bandhiga iyo waqti isku mid degan ah. Iyo ugu muhiimsan - matryoshka waa ilka!

Indhaha mar walba Matrona wareegsan. In si ay u iyaga, ilaa xad meel sax ah in ay ku riday labo dhibcood symmetrically si ixtiraam leh si kasta oo kale oo ku yaalla. Isku Aadka wareegyada agagaarka dhibcood, ka dibna matihid goobo wareegyada yar yar in ay ardayda. Ka dib markii in ka dhaansado xirribaha - geesba khadadka in si tartiib ah qalooca agagaarka indhaha aad. Kor sunnayaasha barbaro, iyagoo qaab noqon kartaa sabab lahayn. Haddaba arday kasta oo aan gelin bar cad, waxaa Walac doonaa iftiin.

Nosik Matreny uusan haysan si ay u eegaan sida sanka oo aadanaha. Waa ku filan tahay in ay calaamad u xil labo dhibcood meel sax ah.

dusha bushimaha - taasi waa la taabto ugu muhiim ah oo ku saabsan wejiga Matrona. Laakiin waa ay fududahay inaan ka dhaansado, kaliya aad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh u soo jiidi line a qaab qaanso dhamaado ilaa. Isla dhoola!

Markaas, sawiri dibinta hoose ee foomka of qaybaha orange, ka dibna sare ee foomka of laba marka- miniaturized.

wajiga midabaynta

Ka hor inta aadan rinjiga ka contours wejiga, waa in aad u diyaariso color cirro pink. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa ku khalda rinjiga guduudan qadar yara weyn oo biyo ah. First, xalka keentay waa in la isku dayay on warqad, ka dibna codsan on guduudayn Matreny dhabanada la suufka ah.

Ka dib codsanaya guduudayn indhaha midab, dibnaha iyo timaha, shanleyn qaybsadeen. qofka Background waa in aanay noqon cad oo saafi ah. Si aad u hesho rinjiga midabka maqaarka, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay isku daraan cad la ocher. Cado ka qaadan kartaa experimentally.

Next aad u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan Matrona qurxiyo dhiirogelin - waa asaanay fiican u faahfaahsan ugu yar. Xilligan la joogo xilliga kulaylaha caruusada u imanayaa inuu nolosha.

Marxaladda la soo dhaafay

Marka aad shuqulkaaga oo dhan la dhamaystiro, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay sugto qalajiyo dhamaystiran oo ku caruusadaha xilliga kulaylaha iyo wax soo saarka kamuuqdo in saddex lakab, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah prosushivaya.

Sidaas daraaddeed, our matryoshka alwaax cajiib ah si buuxda u diyaariyey! caruusadaha kulaylaha rinji, sawir taas oo shaki u baahan tahay in laga tegi on xasuusta, hadda noqon doonaa dheeldheel ugu wanaagsan.