Car "cawl": beddelka iyo sifooyinka

Car "cawl", taas oo beddelka leeyihiin fursado dhowr ah, mid ka mid ah taxane ah oo baabuurta fudud guriga. The goobaha wax soo saarka ugu weyn ee wax soo saarka ee gaariga ku yaal Automobile Gorky ee Plant. Sidoo kale ka shaqeeya dhirta dhowr Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, kaas oo lagu qaado shirka gaariga qaybo dhammeeyey ah. Habka ugu horeysay bilaabay inuu soo galay wax soo saarka ka dib June 1994. Machine caanka ah ee qaybaha kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan gaadiidka, beeraha, warshadaha gudbikaraa. Tixgeli muuqaalada, oo xuduudaheedu oo lagu daydo ay, taas oo uu leeyahay dhowr darsin inta lagu guda jiro soo saaridda.

warbixin guud

Car "cawl", kaas oo ka fiirsan beddelka dheeraad ah, wax soo saarka mass ayaa u soo muuqday a model of GAZ-3221. mashiinka waxa uu leeyahay wheelbase ah 2.9 mitir ee salka size. qalabka aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah auto siddeed xildhibaan rakaabka, marka laga reebo kursiga wadaha ee. Jar of velor ama leatherette sameeyey.

In xilliga dayrta ee 1998 yimid bedelidii "Sobol". Van qalabaysan lix xildhibaan iyo saqafka a height caadiga ah. Adeegyada gaarka ah iyo gaadiidka rakaabka jadwalka ku shaqeeya kala duwanaansho la kow iyo toban kursi. sideed kursiga "Barguzin" la soo bandhigay sanadkii 1999. Waxa uu understated saqafka, albaabka dambe ee, gudaha ah hagaagtay, dhigma qalabka caadiga ah ee minivan ah u qaadeen.

Intaa waxaa dheer, gaariga beddelka "Gazel" lahaa qorshaha soo socda: "Ganacsiga," "ee soo socda," "Van", "Farmer" iyo qaar ka mid ah tusaalayaal kale, ansixin kala duwan dhulka, design bannaanka, heshiis arrimaha gudaha iyo qaar ka mid ah oo xuduudaheedu farsamo.

GAZ-3302

gaariga waxaa iska leh kala duwan ee gaadiidka hawada qalabaysan cab jiifku iyo index ee awoodda load in tons hal iyo badh. Mashiinka soo saaray sannadkii 1994, waxaa la hoos geliyey casriyeynta ee 2003 iyo 2010. kala duwanaanshaha ugu danbeysay ee taxanahan la odhan jiray "Business".

gaari qoto dheer yahay hal mitir by codsanaya taayirrada profile hooseeyo, oo aad bay u fududeeyaa habka loading iyo dejinta ah. nidaamka disk jejebiyey bixisaa stop deg deg ah oo ammaan ah oo gaariga. In '95 waxaa jiray taxane ah oo yar oo versions drive afar-wheel hoos naqshada 33-027, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa on nooc kasta oo ciidda.

feature A ee kala duwan ee kaas oo helay baabuur "cawl" (beddelka, lagu daabacay 2002), waxa uu noqday ifafaalaha jir. Shaqada baabuur waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay shaqo sida dukaamada baabuur iyo baabuur shootali. Horumarinta kordhinayo capacity qalabaysan gaari ilo danbe xoojiyay iyo in la hagaajiyo dariiq dhexaad danbe.

Version of "beeralay" iyo "Van"

gaari Tani ( "Farmer") uu qaadi karaa ilaa shan rakaab ah, ama mid ka mid tonne oo xamuul ah. line Release bilaabay sanadkii 1995. Tilmaamo Design ka dhigay caanka ah ee gaariga degaanka ee shirkadaha yar yar iyo kuwa meel dhexaadka ah. Bas "Farmer" jidh helay iyadoo laba albaab helitaanka safka dib u leeyihiin in ay ku dangiigsadaan oo kursiga hore ee rakaabka.

Vehicle "cawl"-habeynta "Van" uu leeyahay awood ah 1.35 oo tan iyo laba kursi rakaabka. Farsamadan loo isticmaali jiray in meelaha soo socda:

• CIT gaadiid gaashaaman,
• laboratories mobile;
• mishiinada iyo daryeelka degdegga ah;
• baabuurta gaarka ah ee dhismayaasha duulankii ah.

Taasi model GAZ-2705 taxane waxaa lagu sameeyaa ku salaysan baabuur khaas ah ujeedooyin kala duwan.

"Cawl Next": beddelka iyo gaar ahaan

Tani horumarka cusub ee takhasuska ah Automobile Gorky ee Plant la soo bandhigay sannadkii 2012. In design iyo "Walxaha" waxa uu ahaa baabuur cusub marka la barbar dhigo ka horreeyay. baabuurta analogues Previous helay oo kaliya jir ah, dogobka gadaal iyo gear.

Sida geedka awood u isticmaalaa engine baatrool ama UMP nooca naaftada ah "Cummins Daimler". matoorada Kuwani iyo hiitarka kordhay shiidaa tirtiro suurtagalnimada of kulayl. model kasta oo salka ku qalabeysan yahay isteerinka awood Haydarooliga. ammaanka degan la hubinayaa suunka badbaadada la casriyeeyay oo airbags (ma laga heli karaa dhammaan kala duwanaansho).

Beegyada uu Auto "Next"

Tixgeli ku soo koobin aasaasiga ah ee mishiinka "cawl soo socda". Beddelka sifooyinka farsamo iyo qorshaha guud yihiin ku dhowaad isku mid ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:

• dhererka / width / height - 5,48 / 2,38 / 2,57 mitir;
• joogitaanka of daaqadaha korontada,
• column isteerinka hagaajin karo;
• quful dhexe;
• sixi by a jagooyinka yar ee kursiga wadaha ee.

Dibadda, gaariga noqday jawaab more ceejinta. Tan waxa u sabab la kordhiyo width ku qab rubuciis 40 milimitir ee ay understating ka badan toddoba sentimitir. Xeebeedka noqday raaxo badan by sii kordhaysa ee dhinacyada albaabka.

More on daydo "Next"

Vehicle "cawl", beddelka, kuwaas oo photo kor ku soo bandhigay waxaa laga yaabaa in dhowr qaybood oo dhammeystiran. Macaamiisha waxay leeyihiin daydo soo socda:

1. basaska Isothermal.
2. baabuurta alaabta warshadaysan.
3. Europlatforms.

Dhamaan baabuurta waxaa ku qalabaysan baatrool ama engine naaftada, iyo sidoo kale jir caadiga ah ama elongated.

description

-habeynta cusub ee "cawl" GAS-A22 waa mashiinka guddiga la qol laba-xigta toddoba kursi ah. Bixiso caadiga ah rakibaadda iyo mab la dheereeyey. doorashada A of engine shidaalka gudaha ama analoogga naaftada ah ee soo saaridda shisheeye ah.

qoyska "Next" ayaa sidoo kale waxaa loola jeedaa model GAZ-A21 ku qalabeysan yahay qol saddex-xigta. Sidoo kale laga heli karaa laba kala duwanaansho ah nooca loox oo powertrains.

Bas sagaal iyo toban nooc A64-R42 rakaabka waxaa si gaar ah lagu sameeyey makiinado ay naaftada "Cummins". Intaa waxaa dheer, iyadoo ay ku saleysan baabuurta soo saaray baabuur qashin qubka, jiido baabuur, basaska dugsiga, mashiinada for adeegga dabka.

beddelka engine

"Cawl" in lagu qalabeeyaa karaa dhawr nooc oo ah quwadda korontada. Ha ka fikiro si aynu kala duwanaansho ah ee naaftada Cummins ISF 2.8. unit uu la kulmo shuruudaha "Euro-4". khayraadka motor Ammaanka wuxuu ku saabsan yahay nus million kiiloomitir. dhaqdhaqaaqa Sare ee xamuulka ugu badnaan waxay bixisaa isku dhafan si mug leh Xuddunta ugu badnaan iyo saamiga marsho gudbinta.

Qalabka waxaa ku shireen Shiinaha, laakiin qaybo inta badan American, kaas oo hubinaya in ay farsamaynta iyo isku halaynta. caddaymaha motor:

• nooca - engine afar dhululubo ee naaftada,
• xadka awoodda qiimaha - 120 "fardo" at 36,000 rpm 60 ilbiriqsi,
• mugga shaqo oo ka mid ah 2.8 litir;
• Riixo - 16.5;
• Dhaleen / Stroke - 94/100 mm.

Kuwa soo socda waa astaamaha analoogga shidaalka loo isticmaalo ee "cawl".

UMP (EvoTech 2.7)

beegyada uu unugga:

• nooca - afar-stroke engine baatrool, qalabaysan duray gacanta iyo nidaamka suuroggalaan la microprocessor;
• xoog iyo xawaaraha - 106,8 hooras at afar kun Kacdoonkii halkii daqiiqo;
• riixo ratio - 10;
• mugga shaqeeya - 2.7 litir;
• cabbir dhululubo - 96,5 mm dhexroor.

unit dayactiray "gubtay," toban boqolkiiba shidaalka ka yar, ayaa Xuddunta ah fiicnaaday iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa. engine waa xumbo, waxay u dhigantaa ee "Euro 5" heerka sare Alloys sameeyey. Motor ka Korea (LG), Jarmal (Bosch) iyo qaybo ka mid American (Eaton) qorteen.

Xirmooyinka casriyeeyay xubno weyn ee warshad koronto ka, oo ay ku jiraan shirkii camshafts, korontada iyo qalab. substrate Motor waxaa la aasaasay in design afarta-dhululubo caadiga ah la jiray siddeed iyo khaanadaha.

GAZ-32213 iyo -322 132

Beddelka baabuurta "cawl" taxane waxay leeyihiin sifooyin la mid ah. 32213 Model la soo saaray tan iyo 2003, waxay ka kooban tahay saddex iyo toban rakaab ah. Waxaa loola jeedaa in muuqaalada qol van rakaab raaxo leh oo qaada qalabka la dambe oo sare. gaariga waxa uu maray dhowr marxaladood ee casriyeynta.

Variation 322132 waa bas yar la albaabka dhinaca ah. wax soo saarka Automotive bilaabay 1996. Laga soo bilaabo inta kale ee gaariga waa khariidad gudaha iyo joogitaanka tumeen kooxda rakaabka analogues kala duwan. In 2005, injineero ayaa updated kulaylku gudaha, lagu rakibay nidaam ABS ah, oo waxay bilaabeen inay ka dhigi soo baxay midabka ah ee jirka ku jira nidaamka midab huruud ah.

About Model 3221

Bilow maamaan ah ee ku dhowaad dhammaan rakaabka "cawl" taariikhda dib u guga ee 1996. Markii hore, gaari uu lahaa qaab suubban iyo meel laga yaabaa siddeed rakaab ah.

Casriyaynta gaariga this leedahay taariikh soo socda:

1. 1996 - waxaa jira versions leh oo dhan-wheel drive.
2. 2003 - loogu talagalay oo lagu rakibay nidaam hawo iyo kuleylka updated.
3. 2005 - ayaa lagu wadaa inuu ABS.
4. 2008 - horumariyo oo la gelin hawlgalka minivan caruurta gaarka ah ee, isagoo sifooyinka ku haboon qalabka ammaanka iyo gaadiidka.

Currently, muuqashadii xaadirka ah waxaa soo saaray magaca "Business" iyo in ka badan ah noocyada darsin.

tusaalayaal kale oo aasaasi ah

On ku salaysan "cawl" waxaa soo saaray tiro ka mid ah baabuurta soo saaray in dalalka CIS. Ka mid ah iyaga,

1. "Ruth" - baabuur soo saaray in Ukraine (warshad dayactir ku Yar Time ah). Waxaa loogu talagalay gaadiidka rakaabka ee degaanka.
2. Semar - Machine macmalay Semenov autorepair dhirta. line waxaa ka mid ah van gaarsiinta, baska, basaska dugsiga iyo qalab gaar ah.
3. Warshad soo saarta baabuur Mytishchi shootali, basaska dahaaran, baabuur qaboojiye iyo qalab kale oo gaar ah oo ku saleysan "cawl Next".

tartan

Laga bilaabo sanadka laba kun iyo rakaabka "cawl" ku mashquulin ma boqolkiiba ka yar 50 ka mid ah suuqa safarka. Recently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, brand this barakacay ku dayashada casriga ah ee wax soo saarka shisheeye ( "Ford Transit", "Renault Trafic", "Mercedes orodka badan" iyo kuwo kale).

"Cawl Next" Waxaa ka mid ah noocyada guryaha hadhaagii ugu caansan. Bedelida, sawiro iyo muuqaalada baabuurta this ayaa xiiso u darawallada badan. Waa in la ogaadaa in kala duwanaansho, kuwaas oo aan u qalabaysan oo keliya batroolka iyo naaftada matoorada, laakiin sidoo kale qalabka gaaska, taas oo noo ogolaadaa in ay ku shaqeeyaan mishiinka ka sii faa'iido.

gunaanad

-Mini "cawl" ilaa 2005 ayaa ku qalabaysan carburetors badan "matoorada" ee ZMZ. Ay dhumucdiisuna waxay ka koobnaayeen 90 110 hooras. Waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalaa in matoorada shidaal iyo matoorada naaftada UMZ "Cummins". Machine kasbatay kasbadeen meel sharaf ka mid ah dhigooda mahad qoyska oo ay tiro balaadhan oo ah moodooyinka, maintainability, waafajinta waddooyinka aan aad u wanaagsan iyo qiime la awoodi karo.