Canab Levokumsky. canab Technical

Tani kala duwan oo Cinab ma aha mid aad u fudud. Waxaa lagu qiimeeyo for caabiga uu baraf, noocyo kala duwan oo cudurro. khamri A ka canab helay Levokumskij fiican. Iyagoo keliya ma aha tuulada Levokumskoe (Stavropol Territory).

asal ahaan

magaalo kasta ma ku faani kartaa of kala duwan oo Cinab magacaaban. Gobolka Levokumsky halkan halkii yahay marka laga reebo ah.

Fasalka, kaas oo la jirayaa si article ah - hybrid a seedling doorashada qaranka. ka pollination free ah noocyada North American ah Vitis Labruska ayuu helay oo inta badan sooneyey ee North Caucasus.

Laakiin xoqayaa in ay jiraan in ka Territory Krasnodar iyo Stavropol. Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa Levokumskoe ku eponymous tuulada (Stavropol Territory), waxay caan ku tahay taariikhda laba-qarnigii of winemaking, halkaas oo uu ku dhashay waxa lagu tilmaamay fasalka.

aayahooda

Cinab kala duwan Levokumsky farsamo. In uu yahay, waxaa loogu tala galay oo keliya, waayo, wax soo saarka iyo khamri raagay oo cas, macaan, qalalan iyo dhalaalayay, iyo sidoo kale Casiir. waxaa kaloo loo isticmaali karaa, inkasta oo aanay ahayn cusub loo baahan yahay - berry waxay leeyihiin dhadhan fudud, si la mid ah si cadaalad yar. Waa maxay ka soo noocyo kale oo canab Levokumsky kala duwan?

description

kala duwan oo Cinab Levokumsky - fulan dhexe. berry ay yihiin u bislaaday in 140 maalmood ka dib furitaanka caleemo. Silnorosly baadiyaha iyo caleemaha vyzrevaemost ka badan tahay 80%.

Baxdey dhexdhexaad ah, siman, wax yar ka ballaaran u fidiyey, lobed, midab cagaar khafiif ah. Ubax bisexual.

Berry yihiin ku dhowaad madow, size dhexdhexaad ah, 1.5 g, soo koobay. Dhadhan waa habboonaanta. jidhka nasoo leedahay dhadhan lahayn.

Sida dhammaan noocyo sabiib ah farsamo aan ku kala duwan yihiin Levokumsky berry waaweyn. Laakiin ma waxaa muhiim u ah diyaarinta khamri. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay jirto juice sida ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah. Waa abuurka midab ama casaan, yar iyo weynba.

Rucubood - size dhexdhexaad ah, 90-140 g, si cadaalad cufan, cylindrical ama toobinta.

wax soo saarka

dhalidda Celceliska canab Levokumsky - 140 kg / ha. Laakiin sanadihii ugu wanaagsan oo si weyn u kordhin kartaa, karay 250 kg / ha. Iyadoo baadiyaha ah sida caadiga ah 4-6 berry kg goostay.

Sida breeders odhan, ku tilmaamay kala duwan waa fiican ee sii kordhaya, xataa ee gobollada qabow ee Russia.

iska caabin ah cudurka iyo heerkulka hooseeyo

kala duwan oo Cinab Levokumsky waa adkaysi u kul hoose. Waxaa hoos u adkeysan karaan heerkulka ilaa 40 digrii. In the case of keydsho ee ku hari miro rucubood oo miisaan la mid ah sameeyay ka bedelay kelyaha.

Warshad waa adkaysi u-engeeg iyo naqan oo phylloxera. Laakiin sanadihii la xagaaga qoyan iyo kulul ay saameyn karto botrytis. Sida caadiga ah canab Levokumsky uma baahna daaweyn gaar ah ee kiimikada cudurka.

beerashada

Sida kala duwan wax kasta oo kale, taas oo caan ku tahay meelaha Levokumsky, aad u picky ah oo ku saabsan nuurka. Sidaa darteed, waa in lagu dhex beeray aagga si fiican-shiday. Haddii kale, berry waa dhanaan iyo baadiyaha daciif ah, Xayiraadda kartaa inta lagu jiro xilliga qaboobaha.

meesha isaga koritaanka u baahan yahay in laga ilaaliyo, dabaysha ayaa ka, gaar ahaan xagga woqooyi. Sidaa darteed, waxaa ugu wanaagsan ee ay u aasaan dhinaca koonfureed ee dhismaha. By habka, in qaybaha waqooyi ee dalka waa lagama maarmaan ay dhacdo in this derbiga ka soo weecin dhawr mitir dheeraad ah, marka loo eego koonfurta ah.

Waayo, ciidda canab tayada Levokumsky undemanding. Poor kaliya koraa meelaha swampy oo loo baajiyey, iyo sidoo kale biyagaleenka ahuba cusbo. Desirably u beerto on ama Sandy gudboon gudboon. Ashitada waa in ay noqdaan dhex-dhexaad ah. Haddii meesha aad u korodho, waxaa ku dari kartaa in ay ciidda, nuuradda dhulka, ash alwaax (ilaa 2 kg / m²), aan nuurad lahayn kaga daadi. Waxyaabahani waxaa si toos ah dari karaa ka hor inta beerto, laakiin si fiican inta lagu guda jiro karinta god.

Natiijada A wanaagsan waa in la beddelo ashitada ee ciidda awood u sal-dhigida ee lime cabbid (5.10 kg / m² on gudboon iyo 1.5 kg - by la gudboon Sandy). Laakiin iyadu waa mid aad u firfircoon, sidaas darteed waa in la sameeyey fiican ka hor, aan ka yarayn 4 maalmood ka hor laga beerto caleemaha. Haddii kale waxaad gubi karaa xididada. Liming on gudboon yaraynaysaa ashitada ee ciidda ilaa 7 sano, iyo Sandy gudboon - 2 sano.

canabkiinna Levokumsky biyo fadhiya uma dulqaadan karo. Laga soo bilaabo saameynta ay xididada waa qudhmi karo. Sidaa darteed, meelaha fatahaad ama sii daayo biyaha dhulka hoostiisa ka hor inta beerto u baahan si aad u sameysato nidaamka bullaacadaha.

canab Levokumsky uma baahna in la is tallaalo for noocyo kale. Waxaa la koray ka xididdadiisa. Waayo, xoqayaa in warshadaha ee degaanka of xuduuddadhulka talineynaa gelinayo at shtambe sare. baadiyaha waxaa la aasaasay sida amniga Säpo ayaa la double-gacanta siman. dhirta Hoyga qaboobaha muhiim ma aha.

degtey

xoortay beerto, maanka ku hayo in aagga xoogga mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah - 3x2 m, sidaas masaafada u dhexeeya iyaga waa in ay aan ka yarayn 2 mitir. Taas waxaa la samayn karaa labada on ag tuuli iyo yaamayska.

Nidaamka xididka geedka beeray on buuraha lahaa fiicnaan lahayd in qorraxdu si diiran. Sidaa darteed, waxay bilaabi doonaan in ay si dhakhso ah loo horumariyo. In si ay u soo xerogeliyaan baadiyaha ee sida hab godka diyaar u nus mitir dheer. dheecaan dhigay, kaalinta ciid isku qasan Peat, humus iyo ciid. Kasta oo ciidda height 20 cm waa in la dulfuulan. Shubtay height ag tuuli maayo top of saabsan 30 cm. Waxaa lagu beeray canab. Marka la beero waa wax yar janjeerin xagga woqooyi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ayaa sheegay in hab ku haboon yahay gobollada koonfurta. A waqooyiga ama baraf-free ah xilliga jiilaalka lagu beeray hab baadiyaha ma noolaan karaa dhaxan.

In si ay u soo dadajin baadiyaha godka, iyagoo isku diyaarinaya in ay si qoto dheer ma ka yar tahay 60 cm. Qeybta hoose ee dhulka xidhmooyin ah, qaso humus, dambas alwaax. Waxaa jiri waa ku filan oo ay ku filan muddo dhowr sano ah. Ka dib markii qodayaa god cusub iyo xubin baadiyaha, ninna doono. Haddii aad u gacmeed, oo xididdada ka haysan meel ay u koraan. Xabaal baadiyaha by 8 cm beeray.

Sida caadiga ah ee kala duwan oo Cinab farsamo - is-pollinated. Laakiin aagga u dhow Levokumskoe ka fiican ay u aasaan noocyo kale. Waxay kor u qaadi doontaa tayada iyo tirada midhaha, pollinating dhirta.

daryeelka

gooyaa Levokumsky canab dayrta, ka tago 2 iyo mararka qaar 1 albabka. In guga ee manjooyin caafi-dhaqanka, meydka burburay iyo caleemaha dhintay.

In xagaaga, inta lagu guda jiro xilli sii kordhaya firfircoon, labada jejebiso caleemaha cagaaran waa Khatun saaro iyo laamaha aan midhaha lahayn. Katarovku fuliyay by jarida xididada si qoto dheer ah 5 cm ka dushiisa. Tani dhirfinaya koritaanka iyo xididdadiisa qoto dheer, iyo waxa geedku u noqonayaa mid sii adkaysi u dhaxan.

top-labiska

Maskaxda ku hay in canab Levokumsky jawaabaan bacarimiso iyo waraabiyo korodhka miisaanka uurjiifka wanaajin dhadhan. Waxaad samayn kartaa humus guga by dadka waaweyn baadiyaha ah. Haddii biqil dhallinyarada si sax ah lagu beeray, oo aad isaga dhowr sano quudin muhiim ma aha.

Fuliyaan Bacriminta foliar, sida "Plantafol".

waraabiyo

Waraabin jirtay canab tilmaamay toddobaadkii hal mar. Under ka mid ah baadiyaha laga sameeyey oo labo ka mid ah baaldiyo biyo. Laakiin hoos waraabinta muhiim ma aha oo xataa waxyeello. Sidaas daraaddeed, ma mudan tahay qabanayaan in muddo ubax ah, in ubax ma dhacday. Oo sidan oo kale waxay sababi kartaa iyaga crack berry ku fulan. Biyaha on the geedo canab ah iyo caleemaha ma ku shub. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waa in aanay noqon qabow.

In xagaaga dambe, joojin waraabinta ilaa dalagga waa la goostay. Haddii dayrta waa qalalan, aad u baahan tahay si aad u cusboonaysiiso ee October. In dhulka qoyan baadiyaha waxaa ka fiican sii raagayaan inta lagu jiro dhaxan qaboobaha.