Calendar Gregorian: Story ee asal ahaan iyo sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee

jadwalka Gregorian - ugu badan ee nidaamka taariikh joogo, magacaabay ka dib markii Pope Gregory XII, kuwaas oo shaaca ka qaaday in ay sal-dhigida ee dunida Catholic. Dad badan ayaa si qalad ah ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa ay ahayd Gregory, oo wuxuu u soo baxay nidaamka this, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha sidaas waa. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, waxyi ugu weyn ee fikrad this ahaa dhakhtar Talyaani ah Aloysius, taasoo aragti taaban baahida loo qabo isbedel ka hor inta Zaman this jirey.

Dhibaatadu waxa ay ka mid ah taariikhda waqtiyada oo dhan waxaa aad u xaddiday, sababta oo ah waxa la aqbalo bar bilow ah iyo waxa ay tahay maalinta, bisha iyo sanadka, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay horumarka sayniska taariikhiga ah ee dalka iyo xataa dunida ka mid ah muwaadiniinta caadiga ah.

Waxaa jiray oo waxaa jira go'an nidaamyada taariikh: qaar ka mid ah qaado saldhig ahaan mooshinka dayaxa oo dhulka ku wareegsan, barta kale ee tixraaca tixgelin iyo abuurniinta dunida ah, saddexaad - ka Mecca ka tago Muhammad. In ilbaxnimooyinka badan, isbedel kasta oo taliye keentay in isbeddel ku dhacay jadwalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, mid ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka ugu weyn waa xaqiiqda ah in maysaan maalinta jidhadhka dhulka, sannad kasta dunida oo aadan socon tirada wareegsan oo saacado iyo maalmo, su'aasha dhan - waxa la sameeyo iyada oo ka hadhay haray?

Mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u ahaa nidaamka ugu guulaha badan oo ka mid ah wax-u Julian taariikheed, magacaabay ka dib markii Gayos Yuliya Tsezarya, guddiga ka mid ah oo uu soo muuqday. abuurnimo ugu muhiimsan waa in sannad kasta oo afraad ayaa lagu daray hal maalin. sanad Tani waxa ay ahayd in loogu yeedho sano boodboodo ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hordhaca ah ee sannadka ugu boodboodo ah oo keliya inta lagu guda jiro dhibaatada smoothed. Dhinaca mid, waxaa sii, in kastoo aan sidii si degdeg ah sida ka hor, inay ku ururto farqiga u dhexeeya sanad iyo roobka, iyo mid kale - maalinta Easter ku dhacaa, maalmo kala duwan ee toddobaadka, in kastoo, in fikrad ah ee inta badan ee Catholics, Easter waa in had iyo jeer ku dhici on Sunday a .

In 1582kii, ka dib markii xisaabaha badan oo ku salaysan xisaabinta sax ah sumalka uguma, ee Western Europe waxaa jiray kala guurka ah si ay kaalendarka Gregorian. Tani waxay sanad dalal badan oo Yurub ah ka dib markii si degdeg ah October 4, shan yimid.

kaalendarka Gregorian ahaa mid aad u la mid ah qodobada asaasiga ah ee ururka ka horeeyey, sanad caadi ah oo ka kooban 365 maalmood oo ugu boodboodo ah - ka 366, sidii ay tirada maalmaha kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya in February - 28 ama 29. Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ay tahay in ay ka saaro jadwalka Gregorian ka boodboodi oo dhan sano in ay yihiin dhufsanayaasha boqol nin, kuwii loo qeybin 400. lagu daro marka laga reebo, haddii jadwalka Julian ah, sanadka cusub yimaado koowaad ee September ama ugu horeeya ee March, nidaamka taariikh cusub markii hore ku dhawaaqay on 1 December, ka dibna u wareegeen e ie muddo bil ah.

In Russia, sarkhaansan kiniisadda jadwalka cusub oo waqti dheer oo aan garan waayeen, Mu'minaadka ah in iyada oo isku xigxiga oo dhan dhacdooyinka evangelical ahayd la jebiyey. kaalendarka Gregorian la soo bandhigay ee Russia oo keliya bilowga ah ee 1918 ka dib markii Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ugu horeysay ee afar iyo tobnaad February yahay.

Inkastoo saxnaanta weyn, nidaamka Gregorian weli waa mid aan dhammaystirnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii jadwalka Julian ah, maalin dheeraad ah waxaa la aasaasay in ka badan 128 sano, tan Miilaadiyada ah ee u baahan 3200.