Boxing - waxa uu yahay waxan? Rules, tababarka, tartamada oo

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u, dadka ayaa had iyo jeer waxay doonayeen inay go'aan ka ugu xoogga. Maxaad samayn kartaa, waa dabeecadda aadanaha. Isla mar ahaantaana ah qallafsanaan caasiyoobay iyo gardarada buu u ballaadhan yahay tageen. On qarnigii kow iyo labaatanaad, taas oo ka dhigaysa oo dhan hagaajin ah horumarinta tartanka aadanaha, sidaas farshaxanka hadda inta badan inay noqoto isboortiga weyn, halkii element badbaadada a. Marka tan la eego, waxaan la aad eegto more si dhow ula at waxa feerka, waxa taariikhda, dhaqdhaqaaqa horumarinta, muuqaalada iyo xeerarka.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

The ciyaarta feerka ugu horeysay lagu qabtay dalka godkii Sumerians qadiimiga, oo waxaa la taariikhaysan in kunkan BC saddexaad. Waxa kale oo jira image Masaarida hore noo muujinaysaa Xarakada ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale daawadayaal ah ee saaxadda ku. Xaaladdan oo kale, labada ciyaaryahan oo ay u dhashay gacmaha dagaal.

Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan, dagaal feedh ayaa tilmaamay in qoraalka Indian qadiimiga ah iyo qoraal gacmeedyada.

Waxaa la og yahay in sanduuqa noocan oo kale ah, iyo in Giriigii hore. Oo waagaas, waxaa gabi ahaanba kala qaybsameen lahayn qaybo miisaanka iyo hanashada waxaa mamnuuc. Sida caadiga ah, dagaal u lahaa wareeg aan ciduna aan ku koobnayn in waqtiga iyo inta badan dhamaaday by knockout, dhiibin, ama xitaa dhimasho. Oo in kastoo inta ay socoto tababar dagaalyahanada weli loo isticmaalo gacmo gashi gaar ah feerka inta lagu guda jiro dagaal gacmahooda ku duudduubnaa oo kaliya ka strips adag meged in qofka codsatay dhaawac halis ah si caddaalad ah.

cayaaraha Olympic

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay, feerka ahaa view ee tartamada Olympic ee 668 BC. e. 23 x tartamada oo qaraami ah. Giriigtu waxay qadiimiga ah lagu qabtay feertankii feerka goobta of qaab square, rusheeyey, ciid. foomka Boxing ka dibna sida uu ka maqnaa, mid kasta sameeyo waxa loo baahan yahay dareemay. Waxaa horay u jiray ka dibna xaakin la odhan gelladonik. Haddii waqtiga la qoondeeyey, mid ka mid ahaa ka qaybgalayaasha u guuleysan waayeen dagaalka by knockout nadiif ah, hubi in aad qaban is waydaarsiga in foori aan ilaalin.

version casriga ah oo ka mid ah fanka legdinta

Boxing - tani ma aha oo kaliya awoodda u istaagto naftooda, laakiin sidoo kale ciyaar in helay in maalmood our kaliya waalan caan ah, oo ka tirsan ugu fiican adduunka ee is malaayiin lacagta ay dhalaalaya oo isku mar ah dagaal culus.

In 1867, nin la odhan jiray Dzhon Chembers, xubin ka mid ah kooxda Hiwaayadda ee Athletic, keenay qaab-dhismeedka hal xeerarka tartanka hiwaayadda in London. Dhaqaale ahaan u caawisay in this Dzhon Sholto Douglas - aka ah Marquis of Queensberry, kuwaas oo markii dambe u noqday yaqaan Abuuraha reer xeerarka.

Waxaa markii hore ansixiyay 12 dhibcood aasaasiga ah, nidaaminaya hab-dhaqanka dadka. Waxay si buuxda oo sax ah maanta:

• baas Real on boosteejo ah oo laba jibbaaran, dhinaca taas oo ah 24 feet.
• Mamnuuc ah wax duuban, Margado, gana, laadadka.
• Round socdaa saddex daqiiqo, nasasho - hal daqiiqo.
• Ka dib markii dayrta ee feeryahanka waa 10 ilbiriqsi taagan, haddii aad taagan ma uu awoodo, waxa ka luma.
• Waa mamnuuc in ugu cuslaataan baxay xadhkahoodii iyo dhisaan iyaga on inay laayaan.
• dibada No waxa uu xaq u lahayn in ay noqon in giraanta inta lagu jiro wareeg.
• Xarakada gashi waa in ay ahaadaan isku mid ah in tayada iyo miisaanka.
• gashi Torn waa in la beddalo amarka garsooraha ayaa.
• Fighter taabtay jilibka giraanta, loo arkaa in ay ka dhaceen.
• xafiiltanka ka dhamaado guul mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda.

Sida laga arki karo ka kor ku xusan, feerka - waa kulanka adag nidaamsan u dhexeeya labada marwooyin, oo aan qaar ka mid ah dagaal wadada wasakh ah.

habka tababarka

Dabcan, ganacsi kasta oo u baahan xirfad wanaagsan, waayo-aragnimo iyo aqoon iyo xirfado gaar ah. Sidaa darteed feertanka - waxqabad in ay tilmaamaysaa joogta ah jimicsi joogto ah, labada madax bannaan oo koox ahaan. Tababaraha xaqiiqada ah waxaannu samayn doonaa kallifto dharbaaxo si fudud oo gacanta ku wakhtiga isku iska dhigaya in sparring ka hawlgala, qasbo laad at inventory gaar ah, sida bacda feer kiish feerka, lugaha, iwm Intaa waxaa dheer ah, fiiro waxaa la siiyaa jirdhiska: .. boodada sameeyo Xadhig, iyadoo kubad cufan shaqada, ka dhigay lumo, jiid-ups on bar ah, dabaasha waxaa lagula talinayaa.

Control dagaal loo isticmaalaa in lagu thinking farsamooyinka, kaas oo ka tirsan dagaalami karnaa sida dagaal dhab ah. Waayo, ilaalinta dadban ay u isticmaalaan afka, qolof ah, koofiyada, gacmo gashi Boxing, gacmaha ku duudduubay faashado. aaladaha noocan oo kale ah iyo accessories si loo yareeyo khatarta dhaawac, difaaco dissection la rabin.

noocyada

Boxing - sport ah in waxa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc: hiwaayadda, semi-xirfadeed, xirfadeed.

Taageerayaasha istaagi on nidaamka noocan oo kale ah: saddex wareeg oo saddex daqiiqo. bareeg u dhexeeya wareeg waa loo siman yahay si ay hal daqiiqo. On ciyaartoyda hubaal xidhatid qaab feerka. Muuqaalka kala: feeryahanka ah hiwaayadda qarashgareyn kartaa maalin maalmaha ka mid ah dagaal yar, ka hadlayay tartanka a.

Professionals garaacday ka 8 ilaa 12 wareeg. Ilaa dagaalka 1980 horyaalka qabtay 15 wareeg, laakiin dhimashadii feeryahanka la odhan jiray Duk Ku Kim siiyey kor u xaqiiqda ah in xiriirka weyn ee dunida WBC feerka ugu horeysay, iyo ka dib - Brom oo horyaalka IBF sidoo kale hoos u masaafada ay ka saareen saddex wareeg.

Pro dagaalamaan qaawan in dhexda, in la barbardhigo taageerayaasha, dhar a T-shirt. Garsooraha ayaa in giraanta waxaa si dhow ula socota xaaladda muuqaal ee dagaalyahanada, iyo waqti kasta joojin karaan ciyaarta sababo la xiriira dhaawac mid ka mid ah horjeeda, dissection, dhiigbax daran ama knockout ah.

Hababka feerka

Boxing Championship - dhacdo aad u halis ah, halkaas oo dagaalyahanno la kulmaan noocyo kala duwan oo muuqaalada iyo Hababka. Sidaas daraaddeed waa in aad si taxadar leh u fiirso wixii yihiin fursadaha ugu muhiimsan ee qabashada dagaal Orodyahanka.

Autfayter - sporstmen, doorbiday si ay u ilaaliyaan dagaalka meel fog ka. feeryahanka Tani waa mid aad u farsamo, fudud oo degdeg u guurto cagihiisa on. Haddii uu soo horjeeda ayaa isku dayaysa in ay jebiyaan galay Guuleysato ama masaafo dhow, autfayetr had iyo jeer waxa ay ayaaa doonaa oo la kulmo isaga jab, gacantaada midig halka haysta madaxa u dhow. tusaalooyin cad ah - Wladimir Klitschko, Mohammed Ali.

Infayter - dagaalka, garaaceen kala duwan oo ku dhow. biireen waxaana Kuwani waa mid aad u dagaal badan iyo adayg. Bute taxane ah oo gacan qaad in jidhka iyo madaxa la masaafo aad u yar. Xaaladaha intooda badan, kuwaas oo ka tirsan undersized.

Kontrpancher - feeryahanka, tirinta on xaqiiqada ah in Koox ka dhigi doonaa qalad iyo in la ciqaabaa, waxaa ka. Ujeedada ugu weyn waa in la isticmaalo weerar soo horjeeda kontrpanchera ayaa si ay u gaaraan hadafkooda. style noocan oo kale ah u baahan tahay in ay jawaab fiican, isku darka qaatay, hummaag cad gacanta xawaaraha sare, injineernimada casri ah. Tusaalayaal: Kris Berd, Floyd Mayweather xaqiiqo nimada.

Slugger - feedh feeryahanka firfircoonayn jecel yahay inuu keeni jillaab nooca ARC ama uppercut. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu waa firfircoonayn oo aanu lahayn difaacyo wanaagsan. Nimankanu had iyo jeer ka hor tagaan xisaabinta in ay awoodaan in ay soo horjeeda ee dabaqa diri noqon doonaa. Waxay ka maqan Larger tayo leh, laakiin waxa ay si buuxda u mag ciidanka waalan saameynta.

Baabbi'iyihii - dagaalka, si joogto ah fogaado dagaal toos ah oo ka shaqeeya "tirada laba". Inta badan dhacaa hidde u Guuleysato iyo xataa isticmaali kartaa tricks wasakh. Inta badan, waxay u egtahay in aanan guuleysan, laakiin u soo bandhigaan si jees soo horjeeda ee. Baabbi'iyihii sidoo kale ma uusan muujin awooda uu soo horjeeda ee. Waxa la yaab leh, xeeladahaas ayaa loo ogol yahay Xarakada qaar ka mid noqday kooxda heysata horyaalka adduunka. Tusaalayaal: Ishe Smith, Dzhon Ruis, Gilermo Rigondo.

Resher - nin, Colnimo weerarka oo aan wax libiqsanayn iyo cabsi nafsaddiisa u bixinayo. Weerarkan ayaa inta badan si taxaddar la'aan, la foori awood of labada gacmood. Waxaa doonayaa in macno ahaan burburin cadowga, haddii uu isaga u yahay pear ah feerka. Awoodaan in ay si buuxda u ciribtir disorient soo horjeeda.

fursadaha ilaalinta

Xubnihii ugu weyn ee qalabka la isaga difaaco waa:

• quusin;
• eexda,
• taagan;
• dhiidhiyaan;
• dahaadhaa,
• blokazh;
• Ku Guuleysato;
• guurto, cagahoodu waxay on.

Kala by Xarakada miisaanka

Kasta oo xiriirka casriga ah feerka daruuri ayaaba soo biireen waxaana Fadilid miisaan. Sida for xirfadlayaasha, waxay u qaybsan yihiin toddoba iyo toban qaybood, liiska of taas oo ah sida soo socota:

• Miisaanka uu leeyahay ugu yaraan - 105 pounds.
• miisaanka First daaraysaa - 108 pounds.
• fudud The - 112.
• The labaad ugu fudud - 115.
• Bantamweight - 118.
• The super labaad - 122.
• Featherweight - 126.
• Second polulegkiy- 130.
• Khafiifa - 135.
• Welterweight - 140.
• Welterweight - 147.
• Dhexe - 154.
• miisaanka celceliska - 160.
• Dhexe - 168.
• Feerka Light - 175.
• culus ayaa marka hore - 200.
• miisaanka culus - in ka badan 200 pounds.

Tartamada oo waxaa ka mid ah amateurs qabtay toban qaybood. Oo ah oo miisaankeedu yahay waa la fuliyay isla markiiba ka hor tartanka. Askari A ayaa sidoo kale la qabtaa baaritaan caafimaad adag. Iyadoo ku xiran muhiimadda tartanka orodada ah ayaa loogu dari karaa darajo (saddexaad, labaad, hore), ama title (musharax u taagan sayidkiisa sports, sayidkayga isboortiga, sayidkiisa sports ee fasalka caalamiga ah).

saraakiisha

Boxing - si adag waa dhacdo nidaamsan. Waxaa waajib ah in feerka kulan had iyo jeer ay joogaan:

- Garsooraha gacanta ku ciyaarta,

- side xaakinka, dhibcood waxa loo xisaabinayaa;

- timekeeper;

- labaad iyo ku xigeenkiisa, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay inay siiso gargaarka degdegga ah askari ee nasashada u dhexeeya wareeg (xirfadlayaasha loo ogol yahay in ay afar ka mid ah ilbiriqsi ah).