BMP-97: design, Boos, hubka

In sano ee guudahaan in ciidamada dalka Ruushka waxaa si gaar ah mahad baabuurta gaashaaman lugta maneuverable iyo Nuur - BTR-40 iyo BTR-152, taas oo ku qalabeysan yahay unugyada awoodda baabuur. Wax yar ka dib, xukuumadda Soviet go'aansaday inuu sharad ku saabsan mishiinada si fiican loo ilaaliyo oo culus. Laakiin waayo-aragnimo ayaa muujinaysa, in baahida loo qabo gaadiid mobile shaqaalaha gaadiidka sii socoto.

Ka go'an in ay ka waayo-aragnimo ah ee sano post-dagaal bartaan, Bauman si wadajir ah la Kama Automobile Plant ayaa bilaabay in ay abuuraan BMP-97 ah. Maaddaama ay carqalad ah ee maal-gaari gaashaaman oo cusub ayaa la gelin adeegga ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka oo kaliya sanadkii 2009, ka dib markii 12 sano tan iyo bilowgii dhinaca horumarinta.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Horumarinta baabuur cusub gaashaaman ayaa bilaabay in 1997 in University "mishiino Gaarka ah" Research iyo Production Center. kooxda design waxaa ka mid ah ma samaynta kaliya Bauman, laakiin sidoo kale shaqaalaha KAMAZ. Natiijadan ayaa waxa ugu horeeya ee shaqada u cabbudhinayo ah aqoonyahaniinta ahaa amarka Andreya Nikolaeva - Head of Service Border Federaalka, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in la bedelo raxan oo dhan baabuurta.

Laakiin sabab u ah default ee 1998 maalgelin lagu gooyn, oo si la joojiyay. Horumarinta ayaa dib, saamiga ugu horeysay oo ka mid ah-BMP 97 ayaa lagu soo bandhigay dadweynaha kaliya ee 1999. In dadaal lagu doonayo in la yareeyo kharashka, an side gaashaaman bilaabay qeybinayay shirkadaha gaarka loo leeyahay.

A daydo ka dib wax yar ayaa loo diray Kazakhstan iyo Azerbaijan. Laakiin in koorsada ee ay hawlgal loo aqoonsaday tiro ka mid ah yaraanshaha weyn, iyo xisbiga oo dhan ku hadhay on dheelitirka ee dalkeenna. version The dhameystiro of technology la siiyaa oo dhan si ay u arkaan in 2008. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa la ansixiyay.

design

The salaysan qaab-dhismeedka BMP-97 la jidh welded ka Kurganmashzavod. Mashiinka lagu tilmaamay inay tahay baabuur gaashaaman la qeybinta drive dhan-wheel laba qaybood - ka engine iyo shaqaalaha. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jira dhowr godobihii - waayo degtey, darawalka iyo Taliyaha gaariga, iyo sidoo kale kooxda iyo albaabada daran.

Marka dhismaha gaashaaman isticmaalo tiro aan yareyn oo halbeeg dil iyo kiniisadaha oo ka mid ah gaari KamAz-4326. Tani heerka sii kordhaya ee wax soo saarka midoobidda qaybo mashiinka, taas oo loo ogol yahay:

1. Yareyn kharashka BMP-97.
2. Samee geedi-soo-saarka fudud.
3. Hagaajinta maintainability.
4. Samee baaris farsamo la heli karo iyo mid fudud iyo dayactirka.

Thanks to midoobidda ee qaybaha iyo adeegga nolosha qalabka kordhay - ordaan bakhtiiyo gaariga gaashaaman waa in ka badan 270 000 oo km.

jaale

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee ka gaashaaman BTR-80 (military aasaasiga ah gaashaaman) waa a hore-engine. Tani waxay heshiis of unit awood u siisaa difaac dheeraad ah shaqaalaha ka dhanka ah qolofka kiimikada. Ka dib markii xiriir la foodda ah BMP-97 engine ( "shot" - Magaca kale ee model this) qabanayaa Diyaaradaha tamarta dabka iyo markii gubanaya abuuraa qiiq, Cover geeddiga markabka.
abuurnimo xigtay waxay ahayd hoose V-qaabeeya ah - waxa fiican in dhereggu tamarta ee qaraxa, oo ku fiican yahay ilaalinta degtey markii qarax miino. Broneliste dhinac hore iyo sare ee steel qaro weyn 16 mm, taas oo aan awoodin in ay xitaa jebin qoriga 12.7mm ah "Rock" dhigay. Dhajnayaa ka samaysan yihiin galaas ee dhumucdiisuna waxay a of 46 mm, taas oo loo siman yahay xoogga hubka.

hubka

Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ka-BMP 97 "Shot The" - dhaqdhaqaaqa shaqaalaha ka mid ah ciidamada xadka Ruush halka fulinta hawlaha kala duwan. Mashiinka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida dhibic shaqaalaha sahan iyo ilaalada ah, iyo sidoo kale gaadiid ah oo askarta ku dhaawacmay (design nadaafada).

hub ugu weyn ee dabka waa qoryaha machine guns KPVT, "Kord" iyo bam-gacmeed loo xirxiro Launcher "Abuulahab,". All hubka waxaa la geeyaa munaarad qoqobada, si kada ah cadaawayaashayda BMP-97. gaashaaman qalabaysan adag anti mobile waxaana lagu qalabeeyey ah saldhigga hub MB2 madfac 30mm iyo qalab kaabayaal ah.

Oo ka mid ah gaashaaman qaadan karaa nidaamka gantaalada lidka diyaaradaha ku saleysan SAM "Strela-10M". Ujeedada ugu weyn ee dhismaha - ka ogaanshaha iyo burburinta technology hawada cadowga at Joogga hooseeyo. gaari gaashaaman taayir gediyay BMP-97 oo qayb ka ah difaaca hawada ee ciidamada dhulka waxaa laga yaabaa in.