Blagoveshchensk - ee xarunta gobolka Amur ah

marka hore Ruush The, muuqday on dalka degaanka Cossacks ka horyaal ku Shaqeeyaa noqday Basil Poyarkova, kuwaas oo u yimid halkan 1644. In bartamihii qarnigii XVII ku saabsan bangiga bidix ee Amur qalcadaha ugu horeysay waxaa la aasaasay, laakiin sababta oo ah xiriirka Ruush naxaysaan dowladda Shiinaha, qalcaddii this waxaa la tagay dhamaadkii qarnigii. Caasimadda ah ee mustaqbalka ee gobolka Amur ah, sida ay maanta loo arkaa in la aasaasay 1856 sida Ust-Zeya halkan post military la aasaasay. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ay waqtigan waxaa loo baahan yahay in ay sheegaan lahaanshaha si qeexan Imperial ee bangiga bidix ee Amur ah. Blagoveshchensk bilaabay sida qalcaddayda xadka a, by ballaarinta meelaha dadweynaha dhigay - caadiga ah ee tiro ka mid ah magaalooyinka Ruush iyo taariikhda magaalooyinka.

van soohdinta

Intii lagu guda jiray qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XIX ku Blagoveshchensk dheeraad ah u xoogaystay sidii halbowlaha ilbaxnimada Ruush iyo qarannimada ee Bariga Fog. In ka sano ee hore ee jiritaankeeda, caasimada mustaqbalka ee gobolka Amur ah si degdeg ah isku ballaariyeen dhul ay sabab u tahay imaanshiyaha regiments cusub Cossack hadhay qoysaskooda degganaanta joogtada. In 1858, ayaa kiniisaddii horeysay Orthodox waxaa halkan dhisay Annunciation ah. By habka, horyaalka tuulada macbudka danbe helay magaciisa. Isla sanadkaas, iyadoo ay sabab u heshiis Aigun u dhexeeya Russia iyo China, bangi oo dhan bidix ee River Amur la aqoonsan yahay dhinaca Ruush, iyo tuulada ayaa ka qoyskii Qing helay aqoonsi rasmi ah. Bishii December 1858 on maps dadweynaha iyo Fatherland map muuqday gobolka Amur, Blagoveshchensk oo noqday ay xarunta maamulka. Abuuritaanka gobolka ka dhacay iyada oo amar ka sareeya Imperial ee Alexander II.

Gobolka Amur: caasimada

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii, magaalada oo dhan more culus u horumariyo. In si demoqaraadiyad ah, waa deposit dahab furan, taas oo kor u muhiim ah in arrimaha iyo xaalka magaalada ka siinayaa. goobta River waxaa sii kordheysa noqoto muhiim ee xarunta maraakiibta Blagoveshchensk. Waxaa si degdeg ah waxaa la soo koraya beeraha ah. All this, dabcan, waxay leedahay saamayn togan ku saabsan horumarinta kaabayaasha magaalooyinka iyo koritaanka dadka deegaanka. Caasimadda ah ee gobolka Amur waa muhiimad weyn ee warshadaha culus oo ka mid ah dalka. Sidaas daraaddeed, in 1888 waxaa u muuqataa in ironworks ugu horeysay, iyo bilowgii qarnigii XX iyada oo loo marayo tareenka magaalada sallax ah. Dabcan, dadka reer Blagoveshchensk mar walba jooga ay u tiro badan oo Chinese ah. bilowgii baaxaa qarnigii cusub, iyo Russia, iyo Shiinaha ayaa keenay magaaladii tiro ka mid ah khilaafaadka qaranka. Sidaas 1900 waxa loogu yeero Boxer caasinimo keentay in isku dhacyo military Ruush iyo Chinese ee Bariga Fog. Sidaas darteed ah dhacdooyinkaan waxay, dambaysta ah ayaa qayb ahaan Halaagnay iyo inta laga eryey magaalada ka.

Muddada Soviet

Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ee xarunta gobolka Amur markii qaar ka mid ah lagu heystey ciidamada Japan, si ay isugu dayaan inay soo saaro lacagta u gaar ah iyo in arrogate laftiisa in ay dhulka ee boqortooyadiisa hore. Laakiin waxay eryay by Awliyadiisa maxaliga ah ee xagaagii 1920. Tan iyo 1922 Blagoveshchensk la dhulal ku hareeraysan qayb ka mid ah gobolka Soviet noqday. In 1920-30 sano ayaa mar kale si firfircoon horumariyo warshadaha culus iyo Nuur. cayimayo ee magaalada soohdinta tagay ay calaamaddu ku saabsan ganacsiga maxaliga ah - ee magaalada noqday mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee kontarabaan ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic, Bariga Fog - mid ka mid ah qaybaha muhiimka ah ee warshadaha ee gudaha, oo u shaqeeya baahida dagaalka. Iyo dagaalka ka dib, Blagoveshchensk dheer xirnaa in ay magaalada laga soo galo, tan iyo markii ay degan shirkadaha muhiim ah. Zaman A cusub ayaa yimid oo kaliya in ay ka hakashada ee bartamihii 1980-maadkii.