Bilado USSR ah: "Bilad hooyonimo", "hooyo halyeeyad", "Hooyada ka nasahan"

On doorka hooyada nolosha qofka la hadli kartaa weligiis. Dad badan oo sheekooyinka taariikh ahaaneed xaqiijin xilkaan weyn. Ma aha oo kaliya in ay dhalaan ku jira, laakiin sidoo kale kor u muwaadin istaahila gobolka - ma hawl fudud.

Bilado USSR

Ma naag kasta sannadaha Soviet, waxaana uu haatan la siiyay horyaalka "Heroine Hooyo". Mid ka mid ah category ah "bilado USSR ah" - hooyada billad muuqday on July 8 1944, mahad Qadarka Golaha USSR ee Horse. taariikhda Tani waxay ku soo beegantay maalin fasax Orthodox ee qoyska, kaas oo mar kale laga faa'iiday muhiimadda ay leedahay in Russia oo casri ah. Waxa intaa dheer in biladood ee hooyonimada, gudoonsiiyey abaalmarinta lagu magacaabo "Heroine Hooyo" nidaamka abaalmarinta Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo aan caadi ahayn loogu talagalay ururka a of 15 Jamhuuriyadda. Bilowga ee 1940 sharaftan la gudoonsiiyey haweenka Soviet dhashay oo Bacalna meelo shan ama in ka badan carruur.

abaalmarino kala soocidda

In the case of dhalashada a naag shan carruur ah, iyada waxaa u malaynayeen in ay abaal marinta "Biladaha ee hooyada 2 digrii." Yaa 7-9 carruurta, abaal Order ee "ka Nasahanyahay Hooyada" saddexaad, labaad, heerka kowaad. Waase in qof dumar ah ayaa ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray 6 carruur ah - ". Bilad hooyonimo 1 degree"

feat hooyaday ugu sarreysa naadiyey dhalashada toban carruur ah ama ka badan. Xaaladaha noocaas ah, naagta Soviet sharfay Order ee "Hooyo Heroine" la darto horyaalka sharaf of magac la mid ah. The qorayaasha ka mid ah mashaariicda farshaxanka ee abaalmarinta hooyooyinka ahaayeen:

1. NN Zhukov (qabyo bilado USSR ah - "Bilad hooyonimo").
2. II Dubasov ( "Waxaa ka nasahan Waalidka").
3. IA Ganf - author of Order ee "Hooyo Heroine".

Order hooyooyinka-halyeeyo

Dalbo ah "Hooyo Heroine" Waa xiddig convex oo shan geesood ah oo ku saabsan shucaac ah asalka lacag ah. Order "ka Nasahanyahay Parent" waxay leedahay qaab ah gadood iyo midabka silvery. On qaybta sare ee gucleynaya banner cas erayo "ka Nasahanyahay Waalidka" iyo inta uu la egyahay tiradaasi. In qaybta bidix - qof dumar ah oo ilmo ah oo soo fuliyaan. Hoos Raayada - dhaldhalaalka gaashaan cad ereyada "USSR". block ka samaysan yahay bir ah qaab qaanso, midab dhaldhalaalka la caddaan doonaan, karbaash buluug ah. Order oo ahaa darajadii labaad ee midabka buluuga ah dhalaalaysa.

Order "ka Nasahanyahay Waalidka" lahaa 3 digrii. Isla mar ahaantaana la shaqo ee abaalmarinta yimaadaan dhaqan galay nidaam tallaabooyin. Tani waa si ay u caawiyaan haweenka fasaxa hooyonimada, hooyooyinka-kali ah. Dad badan oo lacagaha loo qoondeeyey in la sameeyo mudnaanta iyo faa'iidooyinka, lacagaha hal mar, ka ilaalinta carruurta iyo hooyooyinka, la abuuro shabakad ee xanaanooyinka, dugsiyada iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Hooyooyinka-halyeeyad. cidda ay yihiin

markii ugu horeysay horyaalka "Heroine Hooyo" waxaa la guddoonsiiyey 27 October 1944. badideed ayaa siiyay 14 haween Soviet. Hooyo-halyeeyad noqday number 1 AS Aleksakhina. All of iyada siddeed wiil ahaayeen hore, 4 oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhintay, laba dhintay daweeyo nabrihii ay, ka yimid xagga hore. derejada labaad sidayna Tula noqday guri MM Ryzhkov. Waxaan ahaayeen ka mid ah tobankii ka mid ah carruurteeda 7 inay dagaal - lix wiil iyo gabadh.

Waxa kale oo deggan A ee magaalada on S.V.Ignateva Neva ku kasbaday horyaalka "Heroine Hooyo". Afar wiil oo seraafiim Vasilevny diriray dalkooda. 3 gabdhood oo sidoo kale joogay magaalada hareereeyey. qoyska Ignatiev dhan shaqeeyay magaalada warshad difaaca hareereeyey ah. "Waayo, Difaaca ee Leningrad" All 7 carruur ah ayaa helay abaalmarinta.

Dad yar ogahay waxa meel gaarka ah ee taariikhda hooyooyinka-halyeeyo qaadataa AA Derevevskaya. Iyadu waa mid ka mid ah oo kaliya ee USSR hooyo-halyeeyad, kan sara kiciyey 48 carruur ah! Oo ku saleysan qoyska ma lahayn qaraabonimo iyo jacayl iyo naxariis. Waqti uu dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka socday, ayay soo shaqeeyay isbitaalka. Waxaa qaddar iyadii u keenay Emel Red ilaalada ka Derevskoy. Si dhakhso ah ay is qabaan, laakiin Emelyan toogteen Whites.

In 1918 Alexander dhallinyarada noqday hooyada foster. Her korsaday oo curadkiisii wuxuu dhalay toban-Timothy - kii walaal u yahay ninkeedu daahay. The ilmaha qaata labaad sidoo kale noqday wiil Derevskoy isaga soo gaaray on wadada. Ilmaha uurkayga ku duudduubtay oo lagu duudduubo been u dhow jidhka hooyada dhintay. Derevskoy qoyska buugiisa sida muraayad ka muuqataa dhammaan dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa la kulmay by gobolka Soviet waayo nus qarni ah. In bareeg u dhexeeya Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo dagaalka ka dhanka ah Nazi Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra soo bixiyey 14 carruur ah.

In muddada 1941-1945. Waxaan soo iibsaday guri 17 Agoonta Leningrad waalid cusub iyo 18 carruur ah oo ka dhibcood oo kale oo USSR. In 1950, in guriga Derevskoy kiciyey 36 carruur ah. Dhammaan carruurta ka soo qoyska koray dadka wanaagsan Derevskoy. Dhintay halyeeyga hooyo-halyeeyad sannadkii 1959, waxay ahayd 57 sano jir. Her xabaashii lagu xardhay epitaph soo socda: ". Waxaad tahay furayaa, barinnay - hooyaday"

Bilado USSR, billadaha ee hooyada in qorrax ee Midowga Soofiyeeti

Markii ugu danbeysay ee taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaa shaqo ka mid ah hooyooyinka halyeeyad horyaalka November 14, 1991 (amar ah Gorbachev Madaxweynaha Mikhail). Bilado USSR (Biladaha ee hooyada hore iyo darajo labaad) waxaa sidoo kale hoos taariikhda. In sano oo kaliya 47, si this 431.000 hooyooyinka la siiyay.

In 90 sano ee Ruush hooyooyin carruur badan abaal Order "Waayo Merit" ama Order of Friendship. Order "ka Nasahanyahay Waalidka" waxaa la aasaasay sanadkii 2009-kii. Waxaa la siiyo waalidiinta 4 iyo ka badan oo carruur.