Baytariyada D: dulmar, sifooyinka

Battery - il tamar koronto (il awoodeed) ee laadyo qalabka kaabayaal kala duwan. batteriga wuxuu ku salaysan yahay wax kasta oo nidaamka hoose anode-cathode waa therebetween elektrolytka ah. The anode iyo cathode ka samaysan yihiin qalab kala duwan, anode ah - Birta (Zinc) iyo cathode ah - ka oxides biraha kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, marka Hawiyaha elektrolytka u dhexeeya labada ulo ka batteriga baxdo farqiga koronto iman kara, in si kale loo dhigo - hadda korontada. Baytariyada, by ay dabiiciga ah, tixraac tamarta kiimikada. Iyagu waa isha asaasiga ah ee awood, waxa weeye, marka ay dhacaan loo celin karin. Waxaa ku dooday in batteriga la buuxin karo ka dib markii ay ku dhiban daallanna, laakiin ma aha. Haddii aad bilowdo in ay ka qaadaan batteriga, waxaa qarxi kara. Ilo Sare ee hadda korontada waa bateriyada, bateriga i.e. oo la buuxin karo.

bateriga D waxaa ka mid ah saddex nooc:

- Salt (Zinc-Carbon) - taasi waa ka raqiisan nooca bateriga. baytariyada waxay leeyihiin capacitance yar si deg deg ah looga sii daayay marka heerkulku hooseeyo, ma si fiican ugu rarataan culaysyo u baahan in hadda weyn shaqeeyaan.

- Iyadoo uu sal u chloride zinc. baytariyada noocan oo kale ah biyaha cusbada si fiican u dulqaadan heerkulka yar yahay, laakiin waxay leeyihiin awood kharash yar yahay.

- alkali (xumadoodu) waxay leeyihiin qiimaha celcelis ahaan kalsoonaan karo shaqeeyaan at heerkulka si caddaalad ah u hooseeya, waxay leeyihiin awood mas'uul sare, siday suuragal u hooseeyo of dhacdo iyo nolol shelf dheer.

baytariyada nooca-D leeyihiin caddaymaha soo socda:

- Miisaanka - 143 g (miisaanka kala duwanaan karaan ku xiran tahay nooca baytariyada, baytariyada cawaaqib xumadoodu waxay leeyihiin miisaanka sare);

- height - 61.3 mm,

- dhexroor - 33.2 mm,

- danab - 1.5 V (y batari waa 1.2 V);

- awooda hadda ku xiran tahay foomka (cusbo, ku salaysan chloride zinc, alkali) oo ka soo saare.

Halbeegga ugu muhiimsan waa awooda batariga kasta. Battery nooca D, ka duwan noocyada kale ee batari (nooca AAA, AA nooca, nooca C, iwm), Miyuu qiimaha ugu sareeya ee u dhimaya nabadgelyada this. awooda batariga waxay leedahay saameyn toos ah ku nolosha batteriga. Sidaa darteed, Doorashadan waxa lagu tilmaamayaa in ampere / saacadood, in uu yahay, sida badan amperes batari ku siin karaan hal saac oo shaqo ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii batari nooca-D uu leeyahay awood ka mid ah 1300 MA / h (13 A / h), ka dibna waa ay awoodaan in ay ku siiyaan 13 amperes for hal saac hawlgalka. Battery nooca D la calaamadayn ka xumadoodu (xumadoodu) waxay leeyihiin awoodda ugu weyn, laakiin ay dhacdo in this waxa ay leeyihiin bateriga ka saarayaasha kala duwan waxay noqon doontaa kala duwan. The baytariyada awoodda ugu sarraysa soo jireenka ah "Duracell", "Varta", "GP", "Tamargaliye". Sayidka, bateriga D "Duracell" waxay leeyihiin awoodda 18000 MA ah (18a / h), "Tamargaliye" - 17000mA (17A / h), "GP" - 13000 MA / h (13A / h). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocan ah baytariyada leeyihiin qiimo cadaalad ah sare, qiyaastii $ 3-4 min.

Nolosha Battery xidhan tahay inta awood qalabka gubtay / qalab, taas oo ay la geliyo, muddada ay hawlgalka, iyo sidoo kale heerkulka daarmayaay'e.

bateriga ku beddel waa in ay ahaadaan oo dhan xaq, lama oggola in la isticmaalo labada baytariyada jir ah oo cusub, waxaa laguma talinayo in ay isku daraan baytariyada noocyada kala duwan (cusbo, alkali). Maxaa yeelay, Waxaas oo dhan waxay ka caawisaa in la yareeyo awooda batariga iyo depressurization sababaha keeni karo in waxyeello ku qalab / qalabka.