Baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda": taariikhda iyo sawiro

Markab shan iyo tobnaad, oo loogu talagalay by 956 "shimbir" - baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda". NATO, waxa uu yaqaan magaca xeerka baabbi'iyuhu Sovremenny Class. Dhigay baabbi'iyuhu ahaa ee April 1987, oo la bilaabay bishii June 1990. Maraakiibtan ayaa waa ka February 1992.

Start adeegga

Iyada oo bilowga dhismaha waxaa la filayaa in baabbi'iyuhu mustaqbalka "Ciladda" adeegi doonaa in guuto ka 192nd maraakiibta on Badweynta Pacific, laakiin mar dambe la helay Taliyaha dardaaran ah ciidamada badda ah oo ku saabsan kala iibsiga ee Doonniyaha Fleet Östersjön, iyo sanadkii 1992, in uu yahay dhab ahaan waxa dhacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bilowgii adeegga ma uu baabbi'iyuhu for cloudless.

Bishii August, markabka sawnada dab qabsaday, nin ayaa la dilay. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee blocks ee hirka sare gubay radar "Frigate", ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay dab dhowr meel la degan yahay iyo xafiiska. Oo xataa markaas dhacdada ma soo afjaro. Maalinta ku xigta, oo ismiidaamin ah waa mid ka mid ah ayaa baxriyiintii.

xawaaraha Full ka hor!

baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda", sidaas xaq magaceeda, istaagay on dayactir ku, ka dib markii taas oo bishii August 1992 lagu wareejiyay Fleet Baltic ee 128 (maraakiibta gantaal Division 12aad) Brigade. Markaas adeegga toosan, iyo in 1994 uu ku guuleystay in baabbi'iyuhu-in-Chief ee abaalmarinta Navy ah. Toban maalmood oo isku xiga ahaa baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda" waxaa la socday booqasho British Queen ee St. Petersburg, taas oo uu abaal shahaado sharaf ka Madaxweynaha Ruushka.

Inkastoo noqoshada ah nasiib xumo markii baabbi'iyuhu qarxay kaydadka ee foosto mishiinka markii rasaas, adeegga si guul ah sii. In 1995, waxbarista la soo dhaafay "Baltops-1995", kaas oo lagu sameeyaa baabbi'iyuhu si fiican "Ciladda", rajada Baltic Fleet iyo taageero. Oo haddana wuxuu ka Denmark u tageen inay wada dhoofo la US "Taylor" iyo Danish "Hvidbornerom" ee Kattegat ah. Next ahaa shuqulka gujis ah Jarmal, dab madaafiicda guul. On natiijada 1995 baabbi'iyuhu BF "Ciladda" waxaa laga helay xarunta doonnida ugu fiican.

waxbarista 1996-1997

guusha ee sannadkii hore ayaa waxa qasdigiisu ee dumiya on waxbarista "Baltops-96." Iyadoo qayb ka ah in baabbi'iyuhu badda ee group-joojin "Ciladda", sawir ka mid ah waxaa halkan wakiil, ka dhigay a collection of casaan, layliyo lagu qabtay oo lagu taageerayo group amphibious, ka dibna difaaca, kuwaas oo lagu dhuftay toddoba diirada u-gantaal. Sida ay natiijada uu abaalmarinta for the Chief of madaafiic diyaarinta Navy helay.

sanadka soo socda, cilmiga bilaabay bishii June, halkaas oo baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda" (sawir ka layliga aad u xiiso badan) shaqeeyay gujis ah Polish qaybqaatay soddon dhacdooyin waaweyn ee layliga. Sida laga soo xigtay lidka diyaaradaha iyo madaafiic diyaarinta qaaday meesha ugu horeysa ee Navy dhamaadka sanadka. In baabbi'iyuhu eksadrenny xagaaga soo booqday Kiel, Taribo, Zeebrugge, Den Helder, maray saddex kun oo mayl-badeed. Oo ka dib si ay u noqdaan dayactir laba bilood ah (warshad "Amber").

waxbarista 1999-2001

In May 1999, baabbi'iyuhu ahaa ee Stockholm, halkaas oo marka hore uu ka shaqeeyay jimicsi samatabbixinta, oo ay weheliyaan kuwa iswiidhishka ah, ka dibna la furay xilli dalxiiska, inta lagu guda jiro kuwaas oo doonnidii la booqday by dhowaad saddex kun oo qof, madax Wasiirka Difaaca Bjorn von Sydow. gardarada NATO ee Yugoslavia reebay in la sameeyo qorshe dheeraad ah, si Germany, Denmark iyo Poland, "Ciladda" markan ku taliyey ma soo booqday.

Bishii Oktoobar, on board booqday Madaxweynaha Belarus, markabka ayaa ka qaybqaatay waxqabadka firings gantaal. Sannadkii 2001, ayaa mar kale lagu qabtay layliyada "Baltops" meesha "Ciladda", baabbi'iyuhu waa waxa uu ku dhashay sanadkii 1990, ayaa mar kale ku guuleystay meesha ugu horeysa, ugu fiican garaacid bartilmaameed anteenada. Waa in la ogaadaa in markabka ciidamada bada ee Ruushka waa saddexaad ugu da'da weyn, ka weyn side diyaarad oo keliya "Admiral Ushakov" iyo baabbi'iyuhu "dheganaanta" ah.

da '

Spring 2004 soo bandhigay inuu jecel markabka dawan hore, marka baabbi'iyuhu waa u badda, ayuu si lama filaan ah lagu lumiyo in xawaaraha iyo lahaayeen in ay ku soo celi shootali. Markan, kooxda laftiisa ayaa soo celiyay diyaar farsamo ee doonnida, oo dibna waxay leeyihiin in ay badda galaan ilaa 2009 (waxaa jira macluumaad kala duwan, waxaa jira warar sheegaya in markii ugu danbeysay ee ay ahayd sanadkii 2007-m).

Baabbi'iyuhu waa markasta oo ay qabatay dab madaafiicda iyo had iyo jeer la natiijooyin wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, go'aanka waxaa laga sameeyey, iyo wax dumiya "Ciladda" qoran off by amar Taliyaha qaybinta ee. matoorada Main isaga la wareejiyo "qalafsan" sida uu ahaa sidii flagship ah oo ka mid ah layliyada socda iyo ololaha for Europe.

Xanta

In jaraa'id 2012 iyo 2013 badan oo la daabacay oo dhan cayn kasta oo macluumaad la xaqiijin, ayaa sheegay in xitaa bilaabaan shaqo ku celinta ee doonnida - ka qalabka farsamada korontada iyo Navigator in gantaalada iyo madaafiicda hubka iyo qalabka isgaarsiinta, iyadoo rajada in ay 2015 ku kici doontaa si baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda "kaas oo ku dhameysan doona hagaajinta ah.

Currently, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in baabbi'iyuhu waa markab tababarka taagan, kuwaas oo tababar shaqaalaha, waayo, doonniyaha more nasiib iyo in ka badan oo casri ah Fleet bari. Xitaa taliyaha group korantada la "dhib badan" kicisaa isreebreebka on kale - orodka - Maraakiibta, kaas oo la seconded, iyo guriga uu Dardaarmi tababarka adeegyada shaqaalaha badda ku jira oo dhan oo ah Fleet bari.

diinta

Halkan waxa maanta baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda": 620 - Tirada guddiga. Waxa uu u taagan tahay in dekedda ah ee deked markab bari "Yantar" oo ku xiran yahay diinta. Waa maxay? Isbadal Tani. Housing waxaa laga shaabadeeyey doonaa, si ay u awoodaan in ay la tacaalaan sabbaynaya oo aan shaqaale badan oo joogto ah.

baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda 620" (photos waxaa lagu soo bandhigay maqaal ah), wax garad fallaadhihii oo propellers, dhawray oo la midab, markii qaar ka mid ah noqon doona ee dekedda ah. Maxaa dhici doona marka xiga? Waxaa jira warar sheegayay in uu noqon doono gabal matxaf.

qaddar

Rajada mustaqbalka way arag darnaayeen. Muddo dheer ma in baabbi'iyuhu badda "Ciladda 620" tag. photo kor ku xusan ayaa muujinaya dabanayaan Gurtida barafka iyo Xadhig, taas oo, u muuqda weligiis baabbi'iyuhu ku xidheen dhulka ku.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markabka, inkastoo gaabisay, on weli shaqeeya aroortii soo baxdo calanka iyo Jack. Waxaa jira had iyo jeer nadiif ah, oo rinji updated. Sidaas markab baabbi'iyuhu waa reserve farsamo, iyo haddii si lama filaan ah waxaa loo baahan yahay, waxa ay awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan in ay waajib ku noqon doonaa.

Baltiysk

baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda" The ma aha arrin ku nastaan, waxa uu noqon lahaa lid ku ah magaca. Waxaa la booqday by wariye iyo xitaa qora. Booqo markab dagaal ah - farxad weyn, oo ku dhacda dadka rayidka ah oo aan inta badan. safar kale, by Wasaaradda Difaaca abaabulan, waxaa si toos ah oo kaliya on baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda", warbixin ku saabsan booqashada leh dan weyn akhriyey kumanaan qof.

salka, kaas oo la baabbi'iyuhu saareen, waxa uu ku yaalaa Kaliningrad, iyo xataa more hufan - in Baltic iyo waa magaalada ugu galbeed ee dalka. Ilaa 1946, waxa uu ahaa Pillau, oo waxay ku yaaliin saldhig ciidamada badda ee Jarmalka, kaas oo lagu howlan yahay ku dhowaad dhammaan maraakiibta gujiska Jarmal. Haddaba waxaa u saldhig ciidamada badda Ruushka, kaas oo waa weyn ee badda bari.

Taasi qora miinshaar

-Qarnigooda saddexaad u baabbi'iyuhu - "Ciladda" - salaamay guests diiran. Waxay ahaayeen bixiyeen dalxiiska ah, halkaas oo ay ku ogaadeen in markabka koowaad ee taxanahan ah - "Modern" - bilaabay in 1981 oo ka mid ah la soo dhaafay - 1992. laba iyo labaatan ka mid ah markabka la dhigay, hadda waxaa jira sagaal kaliya, oo ay ku jiraan afar dayactir ama reserve sida "Ciladda".

bixitaanka Last badda waxaa laga sameeyey oo ku saabsan saddex sano ka hor hadda - iyo filasho reserve ama dayactirka ama casriyaynta qorsheeyay. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in markabka uu haatan yahay in reserve, uma uu dayn inay noqon unit dagaal buuxa ah, taas oo uu leeyahay yar laakiin kooxda. On guddiga "Ciladda," sida haddii guul legdinta, ifaysa saddex xiddigood weyn. Tani macnaheedu ma tiimbadeen maraakiibta cadowga, iyo abaalmarinta ka sirkaalkii ee sare.

farsamo

dhererka Ship - 156,5 mitir, waa in ka badan nus ka cimri dheer garoonka kubadda cagta ah, iyo width ah "Ciladda" - 17 mitir. Iyo soddon maalin baabbi'iyuhu socon kartaa on badaha oo iskooda - la'aan galaya dekedaha cuntada, biyaha iyo shidaalka. xawaaraha A top of laba iyo lixdan kiiloomitir saacaddiiba (33.4 kuus kuus).

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in hal, laakiin qalad weyn ee shipbuilders our marxalad kale design weel waa doorashada ee la rakibo oo ka mid ah kuleeliyaha iyo marawaxadaha. warshad samaysa marawaxadaha gaaska, ku odhan, wanaagsanaan lahayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in meel this, "Ciladda" waqtiyo ka fiican oo ka xoog badan oo dhan analogues dunida. Maqnaanshaha baabbi'iyuhu cover hawada ee mashruuca dib markii daal oo dhan gantaalaha anti-markab noqon doonaa sayidkiisa xaaladda markab dushiisa kasta, dal kasta oo qarni kasta.

hubka

hubka gaar ahaan cajiib ah baabbi'iyuhu: laba "Hurricane" (lidka diyaaradaha nidaamka gantaal), kaas oo ka dhacay kartaa bartilmaameedyada hawada at sare ah oo ilaa shan iyo toban kiiloomitir, laba lammaane oo deg deg ah-qoryaha (130 milimitir heerkiisa) in "tufo" lix tan oo ah biro halkii hal daqiiqo, lix barreled unugyada madaafiic tridtsatimillimetrovye si toos ah in xaddiga afar xabbadood (AK-630M) ... Goob ku andacoodaan in uu kubad la soo dhaafay ka gooyay biraha sida subagga.

Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale waa hub anti-markab. Tani waxay laba afar gantaal rido "Kaneecada" (boqol iyo toddobaatan kiiloomitir - duwan qalliinka). gantaalaha ifka by 99% hit sax ah oo dhan bartilmaameed dusha xitaa marka si firfircoon uga qayb faragelin. From halista biyaha ayaa baabbi'iyuhu waa difaac. Kuwani waa laba lammaane oo tuubooyinka toorbiidyo, laba bombomota la gantaallo, nidaamka tareenka anigaa iska leh, waayo, caqabad ah. Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in kasta oo xafiiltanka toos ah la baabbi'iyuhu waa guul markab cadowga "Ciladda", xitaa ay ku jiraan maraakiibta dagaalka Mareykanka -, jiilka ugu dambeeyay afaraad.

halkan waa

In nabadda, markabka baabbi'iyuhu waa ku koobnayn - dadka kaliya 296, laakiin ciidamada, tiradaasi kor u 358, oo ay ku jiraan 25 sarkaal iyo 48 askari oo waaran. Inta kale ee kooxda - ragga baxriyiinta ah, madax xanuun maalin walba. Ma aha sababta oo ah waxay leeyihiin wax xun. Just badan oo nimankii waa adeeg ciidan, in uu yahay sanadka, sida askari ee ciidanka. In times Soofiyeeti raxan ay yihiin kuwo aan xataa laba, laakiin dhammaan saddexda sano. Haddaba waxay ahayd xaq u.

Year si dhakhso ah umado, iyo takhasuska loo tababaray si dhakhso ah. Maraakiibta Modern, adag gaar ahaan ciidamada farsamo. Xitaa nin dhallinyaro ah oo aad u tayo badan oo kali ah waxay leeyihiin waqti si ay u bartaan waxa ay tahay in aad jeceshahay yimaado dhigis. qaas ahaan Military si dhib leh helay. Raadinta badmaax oo ku salaysan heshiis. Sidee, tusaale ahaan, ku xidheen dhow ilaaliye "Yaroslav falsan", kuwaas oo si joogto ah la geeyo badda.

riyooyin

Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay saadaasha rajo xun, "Ciladda" in casriyeyn tegi doonaa, ka dibna dhibaatada this baabi'i doontaa, maxaa yeelay, markabka dhameystir doonaa shaqaalaha xirfadda. Weli, markabka waa mid cajiib ah sida badan wasiirrada, madaxweyne isagaan u yeedhay on board, xataa Queen of England iyo Daabacashooyinka Filipp, Duke of Edinburgh tagay agabyo ay kitaabkii martida sharafta leh.

wardroom raaxo heysta qadiin badan iyo cayn kasta oo laysku sharxo, dhaxlay koox ammaanta baabbi'iyuhu "Ciladda". Markab Tani waxaa loogu yeedhi kari lahaa halyeeyga: dhacdooyinka badan oo ku dhacay in uu naftiisa, waxaa jira wax in la xusuusto, oo kuu sheegi jiro. Oo taxane ah oo characters xusuus, sida Roob in ay is dajiyaan "Ciladda" cat markab nasinta unflappable ee, oo magiciisa la odhan Tyoma.