Ayzek Azimov, "godadka Steel": description, oo kooban iyo dib u eegis

Nolosha dhaw ee qoraaga Ayzeka Azimova xawaal, isagu ma uu dareemaan naxdin leh xoog. Isaac qudhiisu rumaystay in uu shaqada ma keeni dareen ah. Haa, sababta oo ah buugaagta uu aan ka dhergiyey kacdoonadii, waxay si kala duwan u dhaqmeen. Readers aqoon u leh shaqada qoraaga, tilmaamay in buugga ay la adkeeyay iyo maanka-yada. Isaac ogol yahay male adeeein si ay u abuuraan Caalamka la aamini karo oo qaab sahlan oo akhristayaasha sharax xitaa shuruudaha cilmiyaysan adag.

Sanadihii hore ee qoraaga

Ayzek Azimov waxa uu ku dhashay 1920 in Russia ee gobolka Smolensk ah, ee tuulada Petrovich. Waxa uu u dabaal dhalashadiisa on January 2. 3 sano ka dib, qoyska u haajiray Maraykanka. Waxay degeen Brooklyn, mid ka mid ah City New York. 5 sano ka dib qoyska helay jinsiyada. Sidoo kale, qoraaga mustaqbalka aabihiis furay dukaan macmacaanka u gaar ah.

Isxaaq, markii uu weli dugsi gaarin ah, isaga qudhiisa ku baray inuu wax akhriyo. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa xusuusta sawiro, waxay ahayd smart oo aad u caqli badan.

inuu noqdo qoraa

Isaac ka da'da hore uu aabbihiis ka caawiyay in dukaanka. Waxaa uu ku qaatay 16 saacadood maalintii. On gadhi dukaanka in aysan iibin cajiin oo keliya, laakiin sidoo kale wargeysyada, taas oo soo baxday in badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka fantastic. Waxay Isxaaq voraciously akhriyo. At da'da 11, ayuu qoray sheeko u gaar ah oo ku qoray hoos, si aad fursad u leeyihiin inay dib u akhri.

Marka Qoraaga mustaqbalka ahayd 16 sano jir, aabbihiis wuxuu u bixiyey teeb ugu horeysay. In 18 sano, Isxaaq u kacay xagga editor of majaladda New York oo uu sheekada ugu horeysay, laakiin waxaa diiday. 5 bilood ka dib, ayuu haddana isku dayay inuu nasiib leh sheeko oo kala duwan - "go'doomay Off Vesta". Uu daabacay October 21, 1938, ciyaartoyda da'da yar by bixinta $ 64 per 6400 sheekooyinka erayada.

dugsiga sare ka dib, Isxaaq ku biiray Department of cilmi barasho xayawaan, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan u wareegeen chemistry. Horeba 1941, wuxuu noqday Masterka ee kimistari, iyo in 1948 - dhakhtar ee Kiimikada noole. Azimov ka badan toban sano ee School of Medicine at University Boston. halka oo dhanna wuxuu ka sii waday in ay ka shaqeeyaan tixaha isaga u gaar ah. In 1958, ayuu wuxuu goostay waxa ay noqon doontaa kaliya qoraa, tan iyo ujrada wakhtigaas u keeneen faa'iido badan mushaharka.

"Godadka Steel"

Intii uu nolosha, Ayzek Azimov qoray in ka badan 300 oo shuqullada noocyo kala duwan. Laakiin inta badan caan ku ah tixaha uu khiyaali. Mid ka mid ah hawlahaas ahaa novel ee loo yaqaan "The godadka Steel." Ayzek Azimov mar go'aansaday inuu tijaabada iyo in la abuuro shaqo ah in lagu biiriyo lahaa sheekada khayaaliga iyo Baare.

novel ah "godadka Steel" wuxuu ahaa ugu horeeyay ee taxane ah oo dhan xagga shuqullada u huray in Baare ah by magaca Elaydzha Beyli. In mustaqbalka, qoraaga ayaa ku qoran dhowr tixaha noqday in la sii wado, silsilad ah.

Asimov, "godadka Steel"

Kooban novel ah. On dhulka wafdi nabad ka yimaadeen adduunyo kale soo gaaray. shisheeyaha Kuwani yeedhay spacers ah. The aadanaha isla nool magaalooyinka waaweyn, leenahay dudumooyin, ka cabanaya total overpopulation. deegaanada hore ee ka tirsan dunida aad u dagaal badan, sidaas darteed ay ka imanayaan ee spacers wafdi nabad - waxa loo baahan yahay in la suffocating ka ciriiriga ka iyo Koox ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka adduunka.

Laakiin muddo ka dib mid ka mid ah, shisheeyaha kuwaas oo lagu dilay Muqdisho. Dowladda Earth fahamsan yahay in ay u soo heli kartaa cawaaqib aan loo baahnayn ay u badan tahay in la horumariyo fadeexadii interplanetary. Waayo, aadanaha, xaaladda tani waxay noqon doontaa musiibo. Xallinta lacag arrintan of New York Baare-5 fasalka magacaabay Elaydzha Beyli. In isaga saaxiibbadiis ah la yaab leh u qeexaan spacers, magiciisu yahay Daniel R. Olivo. Markaasaa Eliiyaah ugu dhakhsaha badan uu bilaabo inuu ka shakisan tahay in dhammaan ma aha sidaas fudud isaga iyo saaxiibkii. Later, wuxuu bartaa in warqad "P" ee magaca uu saaxiibkiisa ay isku kooxda ka dhigan tahay in uu yahay robot ah.

Readers arko in ciidamo shaqada

novel ah "godadka Steel" jeesasho reactions isku dhafan ee akhristayaasha. fall ugu badan ee jacaylka dunida abuuray by qoraaga, damqadaan iyaga qof ugu weyn. Laakiin waxaa jira kuwa aan jeclaan sheyga.

Qaar ka mid ah akhristayaasha ku arkay mustaqbalka novel radii ee dhulkeenna. Dadka ayaa lagu khasbaa in ay dhulka hoostiisa ku nool, oo waxay gaadheen heer xasaasi ah ee ay horumarka. Laakiin iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku dhasha by kuwa diyaar u yihiin in ay aaminsan yihiin ugu fiican, Dadaashid uuga. Readers arkay in sheeko ku mergado caalamka, oo wuxuu ka dhigay aragti xooggan oo iyaga on.

Asimov qoray "godadka Steel" waqti aadanaha ayaa bilaabay in uu ka adkaan meel. Qoraaga in badan oo ka mid ah tixaha uu, iskuna rabitaan ah inuu ka tago Hooyo Earth, duuli dhinaca cusub, xiddigaha, xiddigaha. Laakiinse haatan dawladda ayaa sahaminta meel ka yar waqti. In light of amarkooda waxa noqonayaa mid sii ba'an, degdeg ah, lagama maarmaan ah, ayaa noqonaya ciidamada-sheegid.

Shuqulku waa garabaka robot laftiisa

akhristayaasha qaarkood waa kuwo xun, waayo, novel ah "godadka Steel." Kooban ee buugga ugu horeysay ee waa u roon yahay. In geeddi-socodka ah ee akhriska, waxay arki meeraha ah buux, taas oo dadka ku nool ay sharciyo gaar ah. Haa, dadka dhulka deggan oo dhan xaq u leeyihiin, ay isticmaalaa xaaladaha sida, ay ku qanacsan yihiin. Laakiin halkan spacers on asalka u muuqataa kaamil ah. Robots sidoo kale ka nusqaaminina Dadka caadiga ah fursad ay ku helaan lacag ay jiritaanka. Sida in aannu mar, shaqada raqiis ah lagu qiimeeyo loo shaqeeyayaasha kor ku xusan.

Mid ka mid ah cillado ugu muhiimsan ee sheeko ah, akhristayaasha qaar ka mid ah ka fekeraan ninkii. Waxay kaliya ma waxa ay u arkaan Baare. Kii wax kasta oo: a Sheeko, Faylasuuf - laakiin ma aha mid ka mid ah waa kuwa ku saabsan sheekada. Readers qori doontaa in shuqulka aad u badan iyo maroorsiga u lahayn wax dareen. Qaar ka mid ah marka la barbar dhigo sheekada la robot ah, ee characters weyn ee buugga haddii aan loo baahnayn oo dhan. Oo weliba cadaawayaashoodii ayaa ma keenaan ku farxaan, halkii, is-nixi, iyagu waa ciirsi iyo inta badan wax doqonimo ah.

Gebogebadii

Sheeko Ayzeka Azimova "godadka Steel" waa mid ka mid ah "Base" wareegga sheekada. shaqada waxa uu kuu furayaa hor akhristaha cusub, dunida kasta fog ka buuxaan waxyaalaha qarsoon iyo su'aalaha of iyaga u gaar ah. Qaar ka mid ah u aragto waxa ku jira oo keliya caricature ah raxiimka ee status quo, kuwo kale ay ogaadeen caalamka, aadanaha iyo iska hor imaad ka spacers la yaab leh, iyo sidoo kale waxyaabo badan oo aan doonayo in aan la kulmaan oo ay la socdaan jilayaasha mar kale iyo mar kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, novel ah "godadka Steel" - saarka nidaam qoraaga a talented, oo kuguma dayn doonaan cid la taag daran ah.