Astrophysicist Kirill Butusov: Biography iyo helitaan. Exploration nidaamka qoraxda

Wixii kun oo sano, ee da 'kasta oo ka mid ah ilbaxnimada daahfurtay badan oo caadi ahaan lagu qaldo waalli iyo jahliga. Laakiin markaas inta badan mala "filneyn" helay xaqiijin cad oo in muddo ah ka dib markii bulshada ay martida u yihiin oo ay dunida oo tacliimeed.

Sayniska iyo pseudoscience ... meeh runta?

dabiiciga ah ee laga helay kasta oo been in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay - aqoon kala duwan, ka duwan fahamka caadiga ah. Taariikhda xusuustaa daahfurtay sida. Tusaale waxaa ah Einstein ayaa aragti of relativity. fikrad Tani waa su'aalo meel iyo waqti - geysid. Tusaale ahaan Modern waa heshiiska of physics rasmi ah iyada oo suurtagal ah ee safarka waqti. Inkasta oo wax yar ka yar soddon sano ka hor, saynisyahan kasta oo isku dayay in la yidhaahdo sidaas bayaan ku qosla ama tiriyey falan karin.

dagaalka ayaa sii

Horumarka iyo heerka gargaarka farsamo our kacay dagaalka ee qiimaynta sayniska iyo cusub "filneyn" aqoonta. The ugu adag lahaa saynisyahano xilligii Soviet. Understanding fikrado sayniska iyo hab caadi ah cirib ismana khilaafin. Sida nidaamka wax xasilooneyn, habkan uu leeyahay natiijooyin togan - beerida fahamka hadda iyo tirtiridda of aragtiyo "qalad".

Maskaxda weyn ee Russia

Muddadan, uu ku noolaa iyo shaqeeyay sida cilmiga ah, kaas oo dheeraad ah si weyn loo fahamsan yahay sayniska iyo ceebaha ay - Cyril Butusov. Astrophysicist, saynisyahan-theorist soo saareen in ka badan dersin fikradaha ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka nidaamka qoraxda. Si uu credit ka badan boqol publications sayniska. Muddo ka dib, inta badan daahfurtay ah saynisyahan ayaa la xaqiijiyay by cilmiga felegga ee dalal kala duwan.

Butusov Kirill Pavlovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1929 in Leningrad. In 1954 wuxuu ka Leningrad Polytechnic Machadka qalin. Waayo, intii toddoba sannadood ah ka dib markii qalin jebinta uu ka shaqeeyay sidii Injineer ah oo shaybaarka sare iyo Observatory Pulkovo. Tan iyo 1961 baray injineernimada radio, physics iyo physics radio jaamacadaha Leningrad.
Inta u dhaxaysa 1988 iyo 1996 waxa uu ka shaqeeyay labada shirkadood cilmi "Alcor" iyo "Miscaar".

Later, inta lagu guda jiro afarta sano ee Butusov shaqeeyay oo madax ka ah waaxda xisaabta xisaabeed iyo maamulka at St. Petersburg University of Research Institute Management. In 2011 wuxuu noqday goolkii guusha ee ururka caalamiga ah dadweynaha RusFO Prize (Ruush Physical Society) ee adeegyada uu sayniska.
In xilliga qaboobaha 2012, uu u dhintay fiican saynisyahan-astrophysicist iyo falsafo. Cyril Butusov in tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa noqday xubin sharafeed ka mid ah dhowr ah bulshooyinka sayniska.

Gloria - replica ka mid ah Dhulka

By malo Butusova, wax dahsoon waa Sun iyo waa replica ka mid ah dhulka.

Planet Gloria had iyo jeer waa in dhibic ka soo hor jeedda, oo isku bedbedeli doono falagiisuu la mid ah sida Earth. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in xawaaraha meydadka la mid ah, waxa ay had iyo jeer waa qorraxda (in dhibic ka soo horjeeda ee falagiisuu ah).

Sida la xiqiijiyay in a, in ay jirto a "mataan" Dhulka - meeraha Gloria?

Kumanaan sano ka hor in qorna quruumaha kala duwan waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan jiritaanka koobi qaar ka mid ah dhulka. In qarniyadii dhexe, in 1666 iyo 1672 ee Paris Observatory ayaa sheegay in ogaanshaha ee wax sickle-qaabeeya dhow Venus. Waqtigaas, cirbixiyeyaasha ayaa soo jeediyay in ay tahay satellite ah Venus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama ay ka leexatay, Dunidan aan haysan satalayt.
shayga u muuqday in qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, laakiin macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo iyo warbixin ku saabsan dhacdadan ma joogo. Sababta oo ka mid ah khubarada Gloria oo ah Sun rumaysan yihiin in falkani ee dabeylo magnetic xoog lagu jiro qarnigii toddoba.

Gloria - Been ama Tassna?

Iyada oo ku saleysan xisaabaha mooshin Saatun ee, Jupiter, Venus iyo Mars ay, astrophysicist Kirill Butusov go'aamisay in nidaamka qoraxda waa hay'ad kale runtan. The Galaatiya ee meerayaasha hoostiisa khatarta is beego xaaladda hadda jirta oo keliya haddii ay jiraan waa "aan la arki karin" meeraha.

Daawashada u cuntanta Venus, cirbixiyeyaasha aan awoodin in ay ogaado sababta uu jiro dardargelinta a wareegsan iyo deceleration ee jirka. shay waa in saamayn kale sow kuma qorna xoog gravitational. ee xisaabaha mooshin Planetary marka la eego ciidamada ay gravitational dib markii leexatay in dhulka falagiisuu waa in ay ahaadaan wax kale, la mid ah ee size in dhulkeenna.

"Twin" dhulka deggan u khuduuca caqli?

Planet Gloria waxa uu ku yaalaa meel ay macquul tahay jiritaanka nolosha organic. Sida saynisyahano rumaysan, waxay noqon kartaa nolosha caaqil on Earth koobi. Her da'da badan tahay inuu ku dhow yahay inuu 4.5 bilyan oo sano. Muddadan, in nololi ka gaadhi karo heer ka wanaagsan yahay keenna. Hab kale oo ka mid ah horumarinta keeni kartaa dhimasho ay sabab u tahay dagaallo iyo isku dhacyada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in meeraha this ma laha jawi iyo cidla ah.

Satalayt bilaabay in uu barto xiddigaha iyo meerayaasha fog of space, yaal kastana falagiisuu dhex dhulka hooseeyo. Waxay oofiyo Fundka hawlaha la qorsheeyay faray inay wax ama dhanxanegga qaybta gaar ah. Reprogramming iyo jaheeyo ee qalabka - habka qaali ah.
Our Sun daboola qaybta weyn oo samada ka arkay, u dhigma 600 ee dhexroor dhulka. Sida astrophysicist Kirill Butusov sheegtay Gloria noqon doontaa si cad u arki karo booska uu ka Mars.
Si loo xaqiijiyo sax ah ama run ah oo ku dhaqan la'aanta macluumaad this, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u diraan satellite ah oo wuxuu galay samada aannu ku mashquulsan yihiin goobta. Pride SOHO Sun si joogto ah rasaas, laakiin waa on kastana falagiisuu dhex yar u dhow dhulka. Si aad u barato qaybta la doonayo boos la doonayo shan iyo toban jeer ka fog badan meel fog si ay u Moon ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa weli keliya inay sii rajeeyaan in, sababtoo ah mararka qaar waxaan arki karin "koobi" ee dhulka ama si joogto ah Beeniyey malo tani waxay noqon doontaa.

Nibiru - walaashiis of our Sun?

Description of Sun Labaad arkay caddooyinka ee dhowaad dhammaan quruumaha. The kiniin Sumerian ku xusan qorraxda labaad oo weligeed dhicin. xiddigaha rasmiga ah waxaa loola jeedaa degaanka ee caalamka Nibiru pseudoscience ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baaritaano dhawaan ayaa xaqiijisay in la xiqiijiyay ee cilmiga felegga ee Japan Butusova joogitaanka jirka weyn ka baxsan suunka Kuiper ah (bilaabmaa ka baxsan falagiisuu ee Neptune). Wuxu leeyahay in our Sun, sida xiddigaha ugu, uu leeyahay nidaamka uumi. Sida laga soo xigtay in uu aragtida, nidaamka qoraxda ayaa labada iftiin, mid ka mid ah taas oo ka hor waxaa la aasaasay oo si buuxda u gubay.

Orbit Nibiru uu leeyahay ellipse ah elongated, masaafada ugu badan ee ku saabsan ku saabsan 110 AU (hal unug ah sumalka uguma u dhiganta 150 million kiiloomitir). Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabo muddada wareegga UCLA Butusova xiddigta ku saabsan 40,000 oo sano. Eeg wax tani waa dhibaato sababtoo ah masaafo weyn iyo la'aanta ah ee luminosity.
Nibiru (Raja-qorraxda) - mugdi weyn cilin brown. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in xiddiga reer "aan la arki karin" on amarka ka yar our Sun, ay mass weli waa heer sare ah, 6,000 oo jeer ka weyn yahay dhulka. Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta, idiinna ku elliptical of Nibiru baaso u dhexeeya Mars iyo Jupiter, iyo tagaa meel ka durugsan nidaamka qoraxda.

Astrophysicist isku hallaysay hab ay of tallaabo ciidammada ee caalamka

Qaab dhismeedka Binary nidaamka qoraxda (isagaoo walxaha) Butusova ku salaysan sano xiddigaha cilmi-baarista iyo jidhadhka samada. In xisaabaha qaateen tixgelinayo astrophysicist perturbations gravitational gudahood nidaamka. Cyril Butusov horeysay aragti 1958 on waxqabadka xilliile ah ee The Sun oo la mudo ah 11-17 sano. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo this aan la daabacay ay sabab u tahay shakiga ee madaxiisa. dhawr sano ka dib, cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan ah ayaa la daabacay shaqo isku mid ah, ka muuqata warbixinta ee jaamacadaha UCLA. Cyril Butusov ku xusan kakanaanta ee daabacaadda shuqullada fahamka "kale" ee u dhexeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma joojin cilmiga ee waxbarasho iyo falanqaynta sharciyada Planetary jira. Waxa uu isku hallaysay ah "oo xoojisay" iyo ciidamada gravitational simaha geedi socodka in meel bannaan oo dibadda ah.

gunaanad

wax arrin la yaab leh ku dhacay pride ah "Voyager 1". Waqtigan xaadirka ah uga gudbeen falagiisuu ee Mars, wuxuuna beddeli booska la images Sun shaqeeyaan, sida laga soo xigtay shaqaalaha NASA, satellite lumay xidhiidhka iyo in ka badan waxaa la marna sii daayay. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa dhabta ah ama qarinta xogta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad garato oo kaliya.

qariibnimo ah ee xaaladda ay tahay in tani ay tahay booska ku habboon for toogashada "mataan" Dhulka. Wax kasta oo xaaladda dhabta ah, waxaan rajeyneynaa in aan waxa ku saabsan si degdeg ah ama waqti dambe aad u ogaato.